THE CARE AND FEEDING OF FINE ART GICLÉE
PRINTS
We are often asked the correct
procedure to be used in caring for giclée prints. There are several
things that should always be considered to insure that the prints
enjoy a long life. The following steps should always be taken when you
receive your fine art prints from West Bay:
1. Remove the prints from the
shipping container immediately upon receipt and allow them to relax on
a flat surface. Inspect for damage in shipment and report any defects
to West Bay. Allow the prints to relax at least 24 hours in their new
environment. Remember, they have been exposed to high or low
temperatures during shipping.
2. Stretch the canvas as soon as
possible after the relaxation period. All inks and coatings tend to
harden a bit, and you will find it easier to do a damage free stretch
if done within the first week. When stretching, consider the
following:
a. Use stretcher bars that have a
rounded edge on the outside. This allows the canvas to follow a smooth
curve instead of a sharp edge. If necessary, slightly sand the outer
edge to achieve a rounded surface that is at least 1/8".
b. Warm the canvas slightly before
pulling it around the edge. This can be accomplished with a hair dryer
or similar tool. Do not get the edges hot - simply warm them to make
the inks, coatings and gels slightly flexible. Be sure and have a soft
surface if you lay the image printed side down during the stretching
process.
c. Do not attempt to bend the
printed surface except when a gallery wrap printed area is provided.
Make the bend in the white area if possible. When stretching a gallery
wrap, insure that you warm the inks and coatings adequately.
3. Store the prints in an area that
is relatively dry and dust free. While some humidity should be
maintained (too dry is bad), an excessively moist environment will
ultimately damage the print.
4. When displaying the prints, be
sure to keep them out of direct sunlight. While the new inks have a
high resistance to UV damage, and the coatings provide additional
protection, direct exposure to sunlight will almost always cause some
damage. Be sure and advise your customers to hang the finished and
framed images in an area that is not exposed to direct sunlight. It's
generally a combination of sunlight, humidity and dust that causes
damage to the image.
DISPLAYING FINE ART PRINTS FOR
MAXIMUM EFFECT ON THE POTENTIAL BUYER
Our successful galleries indicate
that several things can be done to maximize sales of fine art prints.
These are generally a little more expensive than lithographs and other
mass produced art, and therefore need to be displayed in a manner that
suggests they are more desirable. Some of these include:
1. If you plan to display the
print, take the time to frame the image in a tasteful manner. While
everyone might not like your choice in framing, most of us have the
experience and taste required to choose a frame and technique that
adds both appeal and value to the image. Showing the image in a
"finished" format adds to both the appeal and the perceived value.
2. Hang the framed image where the
center of the image is between 5' and 6' above the floor. The purpose
is to place the center of the image at an "average" eye level. Don't
make the potential buyer have to look up or down if possible.
3. Don't "crowd" the image. Leave
at least 6" to 12" of bare wall space around the framed image. This
makes a statement - I stand alone!
4. Hang the fine art in it's own
area - avoid hanging a $700 fine art print with $49.95 cheapies. Once
again, make a statement with the fine art.
5. Avoid signs that say SALE,
PRICE, etc. Use "Offered For" or something similar to provide a touch
of class to your offerings. A small printed plaque with the title,
medium, artists name always adds cachet.
6. Display several images from the
artist together. This should be a least three images. The rationale
for this is it shows a commitment to the artist and his/her work by
the gallery.
7. If featuring several images from
a specific artist, provide signage and biographies to allow the buyer
to learn a little about the artist. If the artist has been featured in
a major publication, have a copy of the article available for the
buyer to read. Make sure that your sales staff are well versed and
knowledgeable with regards to the artist and the process used to make
the print.
THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF AN
EFFECTIVE SALES PRESENTATION
What really makes the initial
verbal exchange between the customer and the gallery representative
effective? While no two presentations will ever be exactly the same,
possibly due to the knowledge and expertise of the buyer, several
elements should always be included. Consider the following:
1. The presentation should include
detailed information regarding the artist. This should include
information about the artists history, his preferred medium for
originals, recognition and awards received, etc. The motivation behind
the image is also generally of interest. It should also be short -
don't give a 15 minute dissertation.
2. The presentation should include
information about the original when you are presenting a limited
edition print. While you might not know where the original is hanging,
you can ascertain the medium and substrate from the certificate
supplied with the print. You can also extrapolate the estimated price
of the original - West Bay will be happy to provide these guidelines.
3. The process used to create the
limited edition reproduction is always an important issue. The fact
that West Bay uses only fine quality artist canvas for example, and
now prints using UltraChrome K3™
ink is significant. This ink produces
archival prints with amazing color fidelity, gloss level, and scratch
resistance, while providing consistently stable colors that
significantly outperform lesser ink technologies. The giclée
process, and a working knowledge about the process is also an
important aspect of the presentation.
Giclée is the use of the ink jet printing
process for making fine art large format digital images. The term,
from the French verb gicler meaning "to squirt, to spray",
first applied to "Iris prints" created in the early 1990's on the
Scitex "Iris Model Four" color drum piezo head inkjet proofer, a
commercial printer designed to preview what a print will look like
before mass production begins. The term, sometimes anglicized as
giclee, is used to describe any high resolution, large format ink
jet printer output with fade resistant dye or pigment based inks. It
is common for these printers to use between six and twelve color inks.
Though originally intended
for proofing, many artists, photographers and publishers use
ink-jet printers as an alternative to lithography, serigraphy or
serilith for limited edition original prints or reproductions.
Giclée is pronounced zhee-clay or sometimes jee-clay.
Condensed from Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia.
4. The presentation should
include language that indicates a product worthy of consideration.
Adjectives like; brilliant, outstanding, magnificent, superb,
significant, superlative, spectacular, striking, vivid and others
sprinkled into the presentation elevate the image to a new level.
5. Finally, the presentation
should be tailored to the buyer's level of interest - if you see a
glazed look, it probably means that too much information is being
provided. Listening and eliciting responses from the potential buyer
will give important clues as to how much and when - read the body
language and tailor the presentation. Properly executed, a tailored
presentation will result in more sales and increased customer
satisfaction.
FINDING YOUR NICHE
One of the most important
factors to consider in today's art market is positioning. With the
influx of cheap "originals" from the far east, to mass produced art
that is marketed and sold through "big box" retailers, the
independent art gallery owner is finding it hard to compete. This
market trend is sure to continue, and will shape the structure of
art sales for many years to come. Things to consider include:
1. The demographics of your
galleries location. This information will assist you in establishing
the type and maximum retail price of art offered in your gallery.
Median income can often be translated into expendable income.
2. Competition in your
immediate area. Normally, people will drive no more than five miles
to shop and "take care of business". Take the time to explore a
radius of three miles radius from your location. Visit the
competition - talk to clerks and salespeople. You might discover
weaknesses that can be used to your advantage.
3. Marketing. Once you have
established the parameters of your market, target your marketing
efforts to the geographic area that has been defined. Use methods
that reach your "target market", and measure results. Things that
work - repeat on a schedule. Things that don't work - remember them
and don't repeat your mistakes.