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1.3.1. Order properties

Complex numbers cannot be ordered in the same manner as real numbers. That is, if x and y are both complex numbers then an inequality such as x > y has no meaning.

Real numbers can be ordered. If b - a is positive, then a is less than b; this is written as a < b. Equivalently, b is greater than a is written as b > a. Similarly, a is less than or equal to b is written as a ≤ b; b is greater than or equal to a is written as b ≥ a. Now, the following properties can be deduced:

If a is positive, then a > 0.

If a ≠ 0, then a2 > 0.

If a < b, then a + c < b + c.

If a > 0 then a·c < b·c otherwise a·c > b·c.

Either a > 0 or a = 0 or a < 0.

If a < b, and a < c, then a < c.


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Copyright © 2005, Stephen R. Schmitt