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Epicondylitis:

Discription:
Lateral epicondylitis, Tennis elbow.

The most common cause of elbow pain in patients seeking medical attention. It is thought to be due to small tears of the tendons that attach the muscles of the forearm to the arm bone at the elbow joint. The muscle group involved, the common extensors, function to cock the wrist back. People with tennis elbow syndrome experience localized pain on the outside of the elbow that is worsened by grasping objects and cocking back the wrist. The pain associated with tennis elbow usually has a gradual onset, but may also come on suddenly. Anyone can be affected, but it is most commonly seen in manual laborers who work with their hands, and in sports participants. 

Signs and Symptoms:

• Pain and tenderness over the epicondyles
• Pain worsens with gripping or rotation of the forearm
• Weak grip
• Pain when twisting the hand and arm, as when playing tennis, throwing a ball with a twist, bowling, golfing, pushing off while skiing or using a screwdriver

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Eye Injuries:

Discription:
Freezing of Cornea, Snowblindness,

Eye injuries from sports may cause loss of vision or complete loss of an eye. Bleeding (hyphema) within the eye may cause glaucoma years later. Patients with this condition must be checked by an ophthalmologist yearly for the rest of their lives. Even a minor eye injury can cause retinal detachment and legal blindness. Ophthalmologists (medical eye physicians) regularly see young patients and recreational athletes with eye injuries caused by sports. Ninety percent of these eye injuries are preventable with proper eye safety protection. 

Signs and Symptoms:
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Exostosis:

Discription:
Ankle exostosis, Arm exostosis, Leg exostosis, Toe exostosis.

A spur or bony outgrowth from a bone at the site of a new or repeat injury, usually caused by direct trauma. 

Signs and Symptoms:
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Aerobics
Exostosis
  foot
  legs
"Runner's knee"
Shin splints
Sprains
  ankles
  feet
  shoulder
Strains
  abdominal wall
  arms
  feet
  hamstring
  legs
  pelvis
  shoulder
Stress fractures
  foot
  legs

Baseball / Softball
Epicondylitis
Dislocations
  shoulder
  fingers
Strains
  upper arm
  radio-humeral elbow
  acromio-clavicular

Basketball
Abrasions
Bursitis
  shoulder
Contusions
Dislocations
  finger
  shoulder
Fractures
  fingers
  ankle
Hematoma
  under toenail
Lacerations
Sprains
  ankle
  thumb
  groin muscle
Strains
  acromio-clavicular
"Runner's knee"

Boating (Sailing, Kayaking)
Abrasions
  knee (kneeling)
Bursitis
  shoulder
Cold Injury
Contusions
  knee (kneeling)
Epicondylitis
Heat illness
Sprains
  wrist
Strains
  wrist
Sunburn
Tendinitis
  shoulder

Bowling
Contusions
  toe
Epicondylitis 
Sprains
  back
  shoulder
Strains
  arm
  back
  shoulder

Cycling
Abrasions
Boils on buttocks
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Contusions
  perineum (causing numbness in genitals and upper legs)
Lacerations
"Runner's knee"
Sprains
  ankle
  pelvis
Strains
  pelvis
  lower leg
  upper leg

Football
Every injury listed

Handball
Abrasions
Bursitis
  shoulder
Contusions
Dislocations
  finger
  shoulder
Fractures
  finger
Hematoma
  under nails
Lacerations
"Runner's knee"
Shin Splints
Sprains
  ankle
  groin muscle
  neck
  thumb
Strains
  acromio-clavicular

Hiking / Mountain-climbing
Abdominal injuries (Climbing only)
Abrasions
Altitude sickness (Climbing only)
Cold Injuries
Contusions
Dehydration
Dislocations (Climbing only)
  ankle
  fingers
  knee
  pelvis
  shoulder
  thumb
  wrist
Exostosis
  foot
  leg
Fractures (Climbing only)
  ankle
  arms
  back
  fingers
  legs
  neck
  pelvis
  thumb
  wrist
Head Injury (Climbing only)
Hematoma
  under nails
Internal Chest Injuries (Climbing only)
Lacerations
Puncture wounds
"Runner's knee"
Shin splints
Snakebite
Sprains
  ankles
  feet
  knee
  legs
  pelvis
  shoulder
Strains
  abdominal wall
  ankle
  arms
  feet
  hamstring (pull)
  legs
  pelvis
  shoulder
Stress fracture

Golf
Bursitis
  shoulder
Contusions
  head (flying balls)
Epicondylitis
Head injury (flying balls)
Sprains
  upper back
Tendinitis
  shoulder

Hockey (Ice, Roller, Inline)
Every injury listed

Jogging / Walking
Abrasions
Contusions
Exostosis
  foot
  leg
Lacerations
Puncture wounds
Sprains
  abdominal wall
  ankles
  arms
  feet
  legs
  pelvis
  shoulder
Snakebite
Strains
  abdominal wall
  arms
  feet
  hamstring (pull)
  legs
  pelvis
  shoulder
Stress fractures
  foot
  legs

Racquetball / Tennis
Abrasions
Bursitis
  shoulder
Contusions
Epicondylitis
Eye Injuries
Hematoma
  under nails
Lacerations
Shin splints
Sprains
  ankles
  back
  hips
  knees
  neck
  shoulder
  wrist
Strains
  arms
  back
  elbows
  hips
  legs
  knees
  neck
  shoulders
  wrists

Scuba Diving
Contact dermatitis (wetsuit)
Decompression injury

Skating (Ice, Roller, Inline)
Abrasions
Cold injury  (Ice only)
Contusions
  coccyx
Fractures
  coccyx
Hematoma
  under nails
Lacerations
Osgood-Schlatter's disease
"Runner's knee"
Shin splints
Sprains
  ankle
  foot
  knee
Strains
  foot
  knee
  leg
Stress Fracture
  foot

Skiing / Snowboarding
Abrasions
Altitude sickness
Bursitis
  hip
  knee
  shoulder
Cartilage Injury
  knee
Contusions
Cold injuries
Dehydration
Epicondylitis
Eye Injury
  retina (sun glare)
Hematoma
  under nails
Lacerations
Osgood-Schlatter's disease
Shin splints
Sprains
  ankle
  back
  foot
  knee
  neck
  pelvis
  shoulder
  wrist
Strains
  abdominal wall
  back
  chest
  knee
  neck
  pelvis
  shoulder
Sunburn
Tendinitis
  hip
  knee
  shoulder

Soccer
Every injury listed

Surfing
Abrasions
Cold injury
Contact dermatitis (wax on board, wetsuit)
Contusions
Head injury
Lacerations
Sprains
  hip
  knee
  lower back
  shoulder
Strains
  hip
  knee
  lower back
  shoulder
Sunburn

Swimming
Cold injuries
Eye injuries (from pool chemicals)
Sunburn
Warts

Volleyball
Abrasions
Bursitis
  shoulder
Contusions
Dislocations
  finger
  shoulder
Fractures
  finger
Hematoma
  under nails
Lacerations
"Runner's knee"
Shin splints
Sprains
  ankle
  groin-muscle
  thumb
Strains
  acromio-clavicular

Waterskiing
Abrasions
Bursitis
  hip
  knee
  shoulder
Contusions
Cold injury
Cartilage injury
  knee
Epicondylitis
Eye injury
  retina (sun glare)
Head injury
Lacerations
Shin Splints
Sprains
  ankle
  back
  foot
  knee
  neck
  shoulder
  wrist
Strains
  abdominal wall
  arm
  back
  chest
  foot
  knee
  leg
  neck
  pelvis
Tendinitis
  hip
  knee
  shoulder

Weight Training
Dehydration
Dislocation
  elbow
Sprains
  ankle
  fingers
  foot
  hip
  knee
  pelvis
  shoulders
  toes
  wrists
Strains
  abdominal wall
  arm
  foot
  knee
  leg (quad)
  neck
  pelvis
  shoulder