Treatises:
Scholarly publications are a useful starting point
for one who is unfamiliar with International Law or the general
topic being researched. The treatise author has undertaken painstaking
efforts to collate, digest, and present a large body of complex
material so that the reader may readily grasp the essentials.
The following table presents the major scholarly publications
from various countries, written or translated into English. The
foreign entries are usually available from US publishers or distributors. |
|
Country |
..................................... Author/Title/Publisher/Year |
|
Australia |
S. Blay, Public International Law: An Australian Perspective
(Melbourne: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997); D. Grieg, International
Law (2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1976); I.A. Shearer, Starke's
International Law (11th ed. London: Butterworths, 1994). |
|
Canada |
H. Kindred (ed.), International Law: Chiefly as Interpreted
and Applied in Canada (6th ed. Edmond Montgomery, 2000) and
documentary supplement. |
|
Caribbean |
B. Ramcharan, Caribbean Perspectives on International Law
and Organizations (Dordrecht, Neth.: Martinus Nijhoff, 1989). |
|
China |
J. Cohen & H. Chiu, People's China's and International
Law: A Documentary Study (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ.
Press, 1974). |
European
Community |
J. Steiner, Textbook on EEC Law (4th ed. London: Blackstone
Press, 1994). |
|
Finland |
V. Heiskanen, International Legal Topics (Helsinki: Finnish
Lawyers' Publishing, 1992) (emphasizing municipal law interface,
sanctions, and force) |
|
Hungary |
H. Bokor-Szego, Questions of International Law: Hungarian
Perspectives (Dordrecht, Neth.: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986);
P. Chandra, International Law (Maujpur Delhi: Vikas, 1985). |
|
India |
Bismal N. Patel (ed.), India and International Law (Martinus
Nijhoff: 2005); R. Hingorini, Modern International Law
(2nd ed. New Delhi/Dobbs Ferry, NY: IBH Pub. & Oceana, 1984). |
|
Italy |
A. Cassese, International Law (2d ed. Oxford, Eng.: Oxford
Univ. Press, 2005); A. Cassese, International Law in a Divided
World (Oxford, Eng./New York: Clarendon Press, 1986). |
|
Latin America |
C. Fenwick, International Law (4th ed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,
1965) (Latin American perspectives provided by former Director
of Department of Legal Affairs of Pan American Union). |
|
Mexico |
M. Seara Vazquez, Derecho Internacional Publico (10th
ed. Editorial Porrua, 1991) (Spanish language). |
|
Netherlands |
P. Malanczuk, Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International
Law (7th ed. London, Routelege, 7th rev. ed.); H. Panhuys,
et al. (ed.), International Law in the Netherlands (Alphen
aan den Rijn, Neth./Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sijthoff & Oceana, 1978)
three volumes. |
|
Nigeria |
U. Umozurike, Introduction to International Law (Ibadan,
Nig.: Spectrum Law Pub., 1993); C. Okeke, The Theory and Practice
of International Law in Nigeria (Enugu, Nig.: Fourth Dimension,
1986). |
|
Philippines |
J. Coquia & M. Santiago, International Law (Quezon
City, Philippines: Central Professional Books, 1998). |
|
Russia |
V. Grabar, The History of International Law in Russia, 16471917:
A Bio-Bibliographical Study (Oxford, Eng./New York: Clarendon
Press, 1990); G. Tunkin, International Law: A Textbook
(Moscow: Progess, 1982) (1986 translation); G. Tunkin, Theory
of International Law (Cambridge, MA: Harv. Univ. Press, 1974). |
|
South Africa |
J. Dugard, International Law: A South African Perspective
(Ndabeni, So. Africa: Juta, 1994). |
|
Swaziland |
P. Bischoff, Swaziland's International Relations and Foreign
Policy: A Study of a Small African State in International Relations
(Bern/New York: Peter Lang, 1990) (emphasizes international relations). |
|
Sweden |
I. Detter, International Law (Stockholm: Stockholm Inst.
Res. Int'l Law, 1991). |
|
Third World |
F. Snyder & S. Sathirathai (ed.), Third World Attitudes
Toward International Law: An Introduction (Dordrecht, Neth.:
Martinus Nijhoff, 1987). |
|
Trade Law |
R. Bhala & K. Kennedy, World Trade Law: The GATT-WTO System,
Regional Arrangements, and U.S. Law (Charlottesville, VA:
Lexis Law Pub., 1998). |
|
United Kingdom |
I. Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (6th
ed. Oxford, Eng., 2003); M. Shaw, International Law (5th
ed. Cambridge, Eng.: Camb. Univ. Press, 2003); J. O'Brien, International
Law (London: Cavendish, 2002); T. Hiller, Principles opf
Public International Law (2d ed. London, Cavendish, 1999);
R. Jennings & A. Watts (ed.), Oppenheim's International
Law (9th ed. Essex, Eng.: Longman, 1992); R. Wallace, International
Law (3rd ed. London: Street & Maxwell, 1997); M. Dixon,
Textbook on International Law (3d ed. London: Blackstone
Press, 1996). |
|
United States |
W. Slomanson, Fundamental Perspectives on International Law
(5th ed. Fort Worth, TX: Thomson/West, 2006); M. Janis, An
Introduction to International Law (4th ed. NYC: Aspen, 2003);
T. Burgenthal & S. Murphy, Public International Law
(3d ed., Thomson-West, 2002); T. Van Dervort, International
Law and Organization: An Introduction (Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 1997); G. von Glahn, Law Among Nations: An Introduction
to International Law (7th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon,
1996); O. Schachter, International Law in Theory and Practice
(Dordrecht, Neth./Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 1991); W. Levi, Contemporary
International Law: A Concise Introduction (2nd ed. Boulder,
CO: Westview Press, 1991); L. Chen, An Introduction to Contemporary
International Law: A Policy-Oriented Perspective (New Haven,
CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1989); R. Falk, et al. (ed.), International
Law: A Contemporary Perspective (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1985);
G. Maris, International Law: An Introduction (Lanham,
MD: Univ. Press of Amer., 1984). |
|
Yugoslavia |
B. Jankovic, Public International Law (Dobbs Ferry, NY:
Transnat'l, 1984) (University of Belgrade). |
Special
Compilations
(numerous chapters and contributors from all regions of the world) |
K. Wellens (ed.), International Law: Theory and Practice:
Essays in Honor of Eric Suy (The Hague, Neth.: Martinus Nijhoff,
1998); N. Al-Nauimi & R. Meese (ed.), International Legal
Issues Arising Under the United Nations Decade of International
Law (The Hague, Neth.: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995); N. Jasentuliyana
(ed.), Perspectives on International Law (London: Kluwer,
1995); M. Bedjaoui (ed.), International Law: Achievements
and Prospects (Paris/Boston: UNESCO & Martinus Nijhoff,
1991); R. Macdonald (ed.), Essays in Honour of Wang Tieya
(Dordrecht, Neth.: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994). |
|
One form of "treatise" requires special mention. Each
year, students travel to famous learning centers where experts
from all over the world give summer courses in International
Law. These offerings are later published in bound volumes. The
most prominent is offered at The Hague, in the Netherlands--established
in 1923 by the Hague Academy of International Law. The resulting
publication, published in both French and English, is the annual
Recueil des Cours. Probably the next most well known is
the annual summer program of lectures at the Institute of International
Public Law and International Relations of Thessaloniki (Greece)--which
began to publish its lectures in 1973. The resulting publication
is the Thesaurus Acroasium. Unlike the above Recueil,
the Greek counterpart delivers and publishes its lectures only
in English. |
Periodicals/Indexes:
Legal The above treatises are more comprehensive than
the law-related articles found in periodicals. Those books provide
a general approach to the entire field of International Law.
Periodical literature, on the other hand, is more narrow. The
author tends to analyze one finite issue or area of the law.
When seeking more detailed information about a particular issue,
the researcher should investigate this form of literature.
.....One should, of course, consult
the various indexes to periodical literature. The Index to Legal
Periodicals is available in all law schools--at or near the library
reference desk. Most law schools also carry the Index to Foreign
Legal Periodicals. Canadian materials may be accessed through
the Index to Canadian Legal Periodical Literature (as
of 1961).
.....Each of these works provides
monthly lists of the many articles written both in the US and
in other English-speaking countries.
.....Undergraduate/Graduate
The Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature is the standard
reference work for most research--not limited to legal topics.
It lists articles from journals incorporating international topics,
such as the American Political Science Review.
.....ANAMAPSS, or Annals
of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences is available
on WESTLAW (see below), beginning with Volume 543 (1996). It
contains articles, notes, symposium contributions, etc., on a
number of subject areas.
.....Original Documents Several
"periodicals" carry recent treaty documents, diplomatic
exchanges, and full-text or excerpted foreign judicial opinions
and international tribunals. Pertinent examples include the following
sources carried by most midsized libraries:
.....International Legal Materials,
published by the American Society of International Law in Washington,
DC (also available in on-line format in Westlaw and Lexis)--for
details, including cumulative indexing, click here;
.....Inter-American Legal Materials,
published by the American Bar Association's Section of International
Law and Practice in Chicago, IL, from 1984 to 1992 (further publication
temporarily delayed).
.....The following table contains
a representative sampling of periodicals containing scholarly
articles on comparatively finite themes in International Law: |
|
Country of Origin |
............................................. Scope of Coverage |
|
Canada |
Canada-United States Law Journal, published by the Case
Western Reserve Journal of International Law (Cleveland, OH).
Coverage includes topics in international trade and maritime
matters. |
|
China |
China Law Reporter, published by the American Bar Association's
Section of International Law and Practice. Its primary contribution
to the literature is timely articles and documents on legal problems
and institutions in the PRC. |
European
Community |
Common Market Law Review, published by Martinus Nijhoff
(Netherlands), containing articles and court decisions by the
Court of Justice of the European Communities. |
|
India |
Eastern Journal of International Law, published by the
Eastern Centre of International Studies (Madras), concentrating
on human rights. |
|
Japan |
Law in Japan, published by the Japanese American Society
for Legal Studies (Tokyo), emphasizing Japanese-American relations. |
|
Netherlands |
Encyclopedia of Public International Law, published by
Max Plank Institute of Heidelberg, Germany/Elsevier Science (Amsterdam/New
York), consisting of five volumes and over 1,300 articles covering
every facet of International Law; Netherlands International
Law Review, published by Martinus Nijhoff (Netherlands),
containing legal articles on various issues arising under International
Law. |
|
Socialist Nations |
Review of Socialist Law, published by the University of
Leiden (Netherlands), emphasizing the legal systems of socialist
countries and how they relate to those of other countries. |
|
South Africa |
Comparative and International Law Journal of South Africa,
published by University of South Africa (Pretoria), analyzing
international issues affecting South Africa. |
|
South Korea |
Korea and World Affairs, published by the Research Center
for Peace and Unification of Korea (Seoul). |
|
United Kingdom |
Anglo-American Law Review, published by Barry Rose Law
Periodicals, (Chichester, Eng.), covering a variety of issues
arising in the context of US and English international practice;
International Business Lawyer, published by the International
Bar Association of London, containing articles and summaries
of English caselaw on international commercial matters; International
and Comparative Law Quarterly, published in Oxford, analyzing
all facets of International Law affecting the English Commonwealth
and the European Community; Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,
by Oxford University, addressing the interface of law with other
disciplines. |
|
United States |
Approximately eight hundred law and law-related journals are
published in the US. Many of these contain articles on International
Law. About eighty of these journals are specialized journals,
whose names include the terms "International," "Transnational,"
or "Comparative." The most prominent is the American
Journal of International Law (Wash., D.C.). A full-text online
version is available for $15.00 from June through December, 1999.
.....The on-line and hardcopy versions
of Index to Legal Periodicals provide monthly indexing
to articles appearing in these journals. One may also consult
the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature in graduate
and undergraduate libraries. |
On-Line Computerized Sources:
An unprecedented surge of electronic information expanded
the online capacity for researching International Law, starting
in the 1990s. This portion of this electronic Research Guide
highlights some of the more useful resources available in most
libraries and via personal computer links.
.....Legal Databases Westlaw
and Lexis terminals resembling a personal computer exist in most,
if not all, law schools. The specialized console permits access
to system contents by entering a word or phrase on the screen.
Each system publishes a pamphlet listing of all available databases
and a general softbound guide for new users.
.....Most law schools employ student
research assistants who provide training to other students wishing
to use these relatively user-friendly systems. If there is no
available training assistant, the computer terminals have user
guides (Westlaw"Westmate Tutorial") for quickly
learning enough detail to access the particular system and its
respective databases. These systems are now available on the
Internet. Westlaw: <http://www.westlaw.com>, click
on westlaw.com (password required) & Lexis: <http://www.lexis.com/research>
(password required).
.....Both systems are available
to full time law school professors and law students at no charge.
Law forms and libraroes pay a user fee for these online services.
Passwords are available through Westlaw and Lexis instituional
representatives at the law school--usually a law student who
works part time for these companies on his or her own campus.
.....Some of the more popular International
Law cites are: |
|
..................................................................... WESTLAW |
|
ASIL |
American Society of International Law--selected documents |
|
EXFORLAW |
Directory of Experts on Foreign Law |
|
ILM |
International Legal Materials--treaties, foreign cases, selected
documents |
|
INT-ICJ |
International Court of Justice Cases |
|
INTLENVL |
International envirnmental instruments |
|
INTNEWS |
International News--variety of source newspapers, journals, newsletters,
wires provided by Dow Jones |
|
PAIS |
Public Affairs Information Service International--index to public
policy literature of business, economics, finance, law, international
relations, government, political science, and other social sciences |
|
USTREATIES |
US treaties beginning in 1979 |
|
WTO-DEC |
WTO & GATT Panel Decisions |
LEXIS
|
|
AJIL |
American Journal of International Law |
|
ASIL |
American Society of International Law documents |
|
ECJ |
European Court of Justice cases |
|
ECJ/ECHR |
European Court of Human Right cases |
|
ECTY |
European Community treaties |
|
FORREL |
Third Restatement of US Foreign Relations Law |
|
ILMTY |
Treaties printed in International Legal Materials |
|
ITARS |
International Traffic in Arms Regulations |
|
NAFTA |
North American Free Trade Agreement |
Coursebooks:
Although "casebooks" or "coursebooks"
for academic courses are not direct sources of International
Law, they can be useful research tools. Each contains a collection
of materials, information on customary State and organizational
practice, key cases, and excerpts from other scholarly writings.
Casebooks are also useful for the researcher who wants to consider
the author's organizational approach to the field of International
Law or some issue within this discipline. Unlike legal treatises
or judicial decisions, academic coursebooks do not assume that
the reader is a lawyer or an experienced researcher.
.....There are also specialized
international texts covering particular topicsrather than
the entire field of International Law. They contain cases, correspondence,
and documents designed for use in the more advanced courses (English
language): |
|
Country (author's nationality) or Theme: |
Author/Title/Publisher/Date:
|
|
Arbitration / Int'l Litigation |
T. Varady, et al., International Commercial Arbitration
(St. Paul: West, 1999); W. Reisman, et al., International
Commercial Arbitration: Cases, Materials and Notes on the Resolution
of International Business Disputes (Westbury, NY: Foundation,
1997); R. Weintraub, International Litigation and Arbitration:
Practice and Planning (2nd ed. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic
Press, 1997); G. Born & D. Westin, International Civil
Litigation in United States Courts (3nd ed. Deventer, Neth.:
Kluwer Law & Taxation, 1996); L. Teitz, Transnational
Litigation, Charlottesville, VA: Michie, 1996); A. Lowenfeld,
International Litigation and Arbitration (St. Paul: West,
1993); J. Lookofsky, Transnational Litigation and Commercial
Arbitration: A Comparative Analysis of American, European, and
International Law (Copenhagen: Transnational Jurist, 1992). |
|
Australia |
D. Anton, P. Mathew & W. Morgan, International Law: Cases
and Materials (Oxford Univ. Press: 2005) |
|
Canada |
H. Kindred, et al., International Law: Chiefly as Interpreted
and Applied in Canada (6th ed. Toronto: Edmond Montgomery
Pub., 2000); L. Green, International Law Through the Cases
(4th ed. Toronto: Carswell, 1978). |
|
China |
J. Cohen & H. Chiu, People's China and International Law:
A Documentary Study (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press,
1974) [two volumes]. |
|
Conflict of Laws |
S. Symeonides et al., Conflict of Laws: American, Comparative,
International (St. Paul, WestGroup, 1998). |
|
European Community |
A. Levasseur, A. Raynouard, R. Scott & M. Wathalet, Vol.
1 & 2, The Law and Order of the European Union: A New
Constitutional Order (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press,
2001 and 2006); K. Kole & A. D'Amato, European
Union Law Anthology (Cinn., OH: Anderson, 1998); S. Weatherill,
Cases & Materials on EEC Law (London: Blackstone Press,
1992); G. Berman, et al., Cases and Materials on European
Community Law (St. Paul, MN: West, 1992). |
|
Foreign Relations |
C. Bradley & J. Goldsmith, Foreign Relations Law: Cases
and Materials (New York: Aspen, 2003); T. Franck & M.
Glennon, Foreign Relations and National Security Law (2nd
ed. St. Paul: West, 1993). |
|
Human Rights |
S. Joseph, J. Schultz, & M. Castan, The International
Covenant on Civil And Political Rights: Case, Materials, and
Commentary (2nd ed. Oxford, Eng.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004);
L. Henkin, et al., Human Rights (New York: Foundation
Press, 1999); R. Wallace, International Human Rights: Text
& Materials (London: Street & Maxwell, 1997); H.
Steiner & P. Alston, International Human Rights in Context:
Law, Politics, Morals (Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon, 1996); F.
Newman, International Human Rights: Law, Policy, and Process
(2nd ed. Cinc., OH: Anderson, 1996); R. Lillich, International
Human Rights: Problems of Law, Policy, and Practice (2nd
ed. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1991). |
|
Immigration |
T. Alexander & D. Martin, Immigration: Process and Policy
(St. Paul: West, 1985). |
|
International Business/Economics |
R. Folsom, et. al, International Business Transactions: A
Problem-Oriented Coursebook (7th ed. St. Paul: West, 2004);
J. Jackson, W. Davey & A. Sykes, Legal Problems of International
Economic Relations: Cases, Materials, and Text (3d ed. St.
Paul, West, 1995); D. Vagts, Transnational Business Problems
(Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1986). |
International Criminal Law
and Extradition |
M. Bassiouni, International Criminal Law: Procedural and Enforcement
Mechanisms (2d ed. Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers,
1999); J. Paust, et al., International Criminal Law: Cases
and Materials (2d ed. Duram, NC: Carolina Academic Press,
2000); M. Bassaouni, International Extradition: United States
Law and Practice (3rd ed. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana, 1996). |
|
International Environment |
E. Weiss, et al., International Environmental Law and Policy
(Gaithersburg, NY: Aspen, 1998); D. Hunter, et al., International
Environmental Law and Policy (New York: Foundation Press,
1998); L. Guruswamy, International Environmental Law and World
Order: A Problem-Oriented Coursebook (St. Paul: West, 1994);
P. Birnie & A. Boyle, International Law and the Environment
(Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon, 1992) |
|
International Organizations |
M. Scharf, The Law opf International Organizations (Durham,
NC: Carolina Acad. Press, 2001); F. Kirgis, International
Organizations in Their Legal Setting (2nd ed. St. Paul: West,
1993). |
|
International Trade |
E. Petersmann (ed.), International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO
Dispute Settlement System (London: Kluwer, 1997); J. Barton
& B. Fisher, International Trade and Investment: Regulating
International Business (Boston: Little, Brown & Co.,
1986). |
|
Russia |
G. Tunkin, International Law: A Textbook (Moscow: Progress
Publishers, 1982) [1986 English trans.] |
|
United Kingdom |
D. Harris, Cases and Materials on International Law (5th
ed. London: Street & Maxwell, 1998); M. Dixon & R. McCorquodale,
Cases & Materials on International Law (4th ed. London:
2003). |
|
United States |
W. Slomanson, Fundamental Perspectives on International Law
(5h ed. Fort Worth, TX, Thomson-West, 2006); V. Epps, International
Law (3d ed. Durham, NC: Carolina Acad. Press, 2005); W. Reisman,
et al., International Law in Contemporary Perspective
(New York: Foundation, 2004); C. Blakesley, E. Firmage &
S. Williams, The International Legal System: Cases and Materials
(Foundation, 5th ed. 2001); M. Janis & J. Noyes, International
Law: Cases and Commentary (2d ed. St. Paul, MN: West, 2001);
R. August, Public International Law: Text, Cases, and Readings
(Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1995); H. Steiner, et al.,
Transnational Legal Problems: Materials and Text (4th
ed. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1994); L. Henkin, et al.,
International Law: Cases and Materials (4th ed. St. Paul:
West, 2001); D. Partan, The International Law Process: Cases
and Materials (Durham, NC: 1992); G. von Glahn, Law Among
Nations (7th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1996); B. Carter
& P. Trimble, International Law (4th ed. NYC: Aspen,
2003); B. Weston, et al., International Law and World Order:
A Problem-Oriented Coursebook (3rd ed. St. Paul: West, 1997);
J. Sweeney, C. Oliver & N. Leech, The International Legal
System: Cases and Materials (4th ed. Westbury, NY: Foundation
Press, 1995); |