LITTERÆ APOSTOLICÆ MOTU PROPRIO DATÆ BENEDICTUS XVI
On the freeing of the traditional Roman Mass

Ø Unofficial English translation
Ø Letter to the bishops
SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM cura ad hoc tempus usque semper fuit, ut Christi Ecclesia Divinæ Maiestati cultum dignum offerret «ad laudem et gloriam nominis Sui» et «ad utilitatem totius Ecclesiæ Suæ sanctæ.»

The concern of the Supreme Pontiffs, up to the present and always, was that the Church of Christ offer the Divine Majesty a worthy worship ‘for the praise and glory of His name’ and ‘for the utility of all His holy Church’.

Ab immemorabili tempore sicut etiam in futurum, principium servandum est «iuxta quod unaquæque Ecclesia particularis concordare debet cum universali Ecclesia non solum quoad fidei doctrinam et signa sacramentalia, sed etiam quoad usus universaliter acceptos ab apostolica et continua traditione, qui servandi sunt non solum ut errores vitentur, verum etiam ad fidei integritatem tradendam, quia Ecclesiæ lex orandi eius legi credendi respondet.»

Since time immemorial as also in the future, the principle is to be observed ‘according to which each particular Church must be in accordance with the universal Church not only with respect to the doctrine of the faith and sacramental signs, but also regarding usages universally accepted from apostolic and continuous tradition, which are to be observed not only so that errors may be avoided, but also to hand down the integrity of the faith, because the Church’s law of prayer corresponds to her law of belief...’
Highlights:

It goes into effect on the 14th September, the feast of the Holy Cross.

Traditionalists were right: the old books were ‘never abrogated’.
Also "lawful," according to the normative text – which, like its cover letter, comes in at four pages – are the erection of "personal parishes" for the celebration of the 1962 rites or the appointment of a "rector or chaplain" designated for the task.
A priest ‘does not require any permission’ to celebrate the traditional Mass for himself, says the Pope, and lay people can attend such semi-private Masses.

No three-year trial period.

The Novus Ordo is still the norm. I expected that (whatever really happens they’d say that to save face) and am fine with calling the NO and the Tridentine ‘uses’ of the one Roman Rite (as is the RC Anglican Use, NO spliced with the US 1979 Book of Common Prayer). They are! The new officialese is the Tridentine is the extraordinary use and the NO the ordinary. (Let’s hope this extraordinary practice becomes as ordinary as westward celebration and extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist did 35 years ago. I can hear Cardinal Mahony screaming all the way from LA. Goody.)

The readings may be done in the vernacular.

Unconfirmed: The new three-year lectionary may be used, and in the vernacular, with the 1962 Missal. Like the Revd Chris Tessone I didn’t see that coming! The rules until now banned mixing up the two Masses. But will all those readings match the propers? And as Fr Peter Robinson says the traditional one-year kind (which the Orthodox and the BCP have) is better because with the three-year ones the people hear three times as much scripture but know it only a third as well, which also undermines what Derek Olsen might call the authentically ‘folk’ aspect of the liturgy, like a ‘folk office’ such as the little hours or the Little Office people can memorise. (I know you’re on board with the three-year lectionary, Derek.) The people over time really get to know those readings. Update: An explanatory note from the Vatican seems to uphold the current rules forbidding mixing the two versions of the Roman Rite: the 1962 Missal is ‘integral’ with its own readings.

The motu also seems to allow the possibility of new saints’ days and prefaces written specially for this missal.

Apparently there’s no permission to do the rest of this Mass in the vernacular.

Already true of religious orders that use the 1962 books exclusively, the Roman Breviary is again an official prayer of the church, like the Missal available for use without having to ask permission. Lovely and very doable following the 1960 rubrics. Though I understand in the good old days many priests didn’t like the breviary I still hope there’s enough interest in this to do what the legitimate liturgical movement wanted, getting the whole ‘people of God’ praying the other official, liturgical prayer of the church (instead of having Mass for everything)... including at services! How about Sunday Vespers and Benediction again? I wonder if the old rule that it had to be in Latin to count for one’s obligation (if one is canonically bound to read it) still holds. If not, the Anglican Breviary is yours to use!

There is to be just one traditional Mass per Sunday where there is interest in having it. Much like my long-standing suggestion of the Anglican way of making the early (eight o’clock) service the traditional one. I’d like to think the Holy Father or one of his people reads this blog but shan’t flatter myself.

On the matter of Jews possibly being offended, the approved books are from 1962: ‘the Missal of Blessed John XXIII’ etc. In 1959 that Pope took out the word ‘perfidious’ from the Good Friday services.

The Pope seems to renege on those orders like the Fraternity of St Peter (the rump of the Society of St Pius X that accepted the 1988 agreement with the Pope that Archbishop Lefebvre backed out on) that are ‘1962-exclusive’ saying those priests can’t absolutely rule out using the new Mass.

A Melkite priest (he uses the Byzantine Rite):
Welcome Back to Long-Lost Sister: We welcome back our Sister Liturgy, the Rite of Rome often referred to as the Tridentine, or Rite of St Pius V...
...taking its rightful place alongside the Orthodox and other Eastern rites.

In fact the few Orthodox who use Western rites use either a modified (catholicised) BCP/American Missal (BCP fitted with propers and ceremonial like the Tridentine Mass)... many/most Western Rite Orthodox are former Anglicans...

...or a modified (slightly byzantinised: no filioque, epiclesis added to the Canon) version of... the Tridentine Mass!

[digression] Interestingly and ironically there are about four times as many WRO as there are Anglican Use RCs even though the Pope is the Anglicans’ patriarch — until the unpleasantness under the Tudors they were Roman Catholics. Unlike Rome, which simply takes in and re-ordains ex-Anglican priests (but it does train new priests to do the Tridentine Mass), the Antiochian Orthodox train ordinands to do these services as needed. WRO has a future. [/digression]

‘Oi’ll give it a foive.’ Not bad really. If the Pope actually makes the new Mass more traditional as well, all the better. (I still think the 1965 Missal would be a good default for the Roman Rite. But nobody asked me.) Better than what went before with the indults. Like I said I’ll believe it when I see it implemented everywhere.
I may be wrong, but I think that even just a partial setting free of the traditional Mass would be a great step forward for the universal Church.
Bishop Richard Williamson

There will be much rejoicing in traditionalist circles over this. Expect the Lefebvrists to be welcomed back into the fold soon. B16 — a man who knows how to do unity. We Anglicans could learn a thing or two I fear.
Ruth Gledhill of The Times

All civilized people can rejoice at this, in the spirit of Agatha Christie and the other non- [Roman] Catholics who petitioned the Holy See for the old liturgy's retention in 1971.
Thomas Woods of LRC

— 7th July 2007

P.S. It’s not about Latin but orthodoxy, objectivity and Godwardness.

P.P.S. I was born in 1966 but Anglican so I got the last of the old religion there. So when I discovered the Tridentine as a teen-ager I immediately took to it. By then I had learnt Spanish so I even understood the Latin!

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