And What Science Can Do About It


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“The primary purpose of the Al-Anon Family Groups is to carry their helpful experience in gaining greater happiness to the non-alcoholic who seeks personal understanding of the problem of alcoholism and how to cope with its consequences.... [Al-Anon members] recognized that alcoholism can twist the emotions and thinking of wives and husbands of alcoholics, too.  They wanted to examine their own thinking and behavior and, where necessary, change those into more constructive channels.”—from the introduction and foreword of Al-Anon’s original handbook, The Al-Anon Family Groups

“Actually, [man] is lucky to have within him the capacity to surrender.  It is that which differentiates him from the wild animals.  And this happens because we can surrender and truly feel, ‘Thy will, not mine, be done.’”—Dr. Harry M. Tiebout, the first psychiatrist to put his stamp of approval on  A. A., though Bill Wilson was the main person on which Tiebout based his belief that the alkie, in general, goes through life as “His Majesty the Baby.”  It seems that the cure for this is surrender, including when oneself is weak and beleaguered, as in “God, grant me serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference.  Living one day at a time, enjoying one moment at a time; Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it; Trusting that You will make all things right if I surrender to Your will; So that I may be reasonably happy in this life and supremely happy with You forever in the next—Amen,” rather than an empathy that would take helplessness seriously.

“Without asking for it, you’re clearly asking for it.”—Kirby Behre, former federal prosecutor, regarding how Fastow’s prosecutors gave the impression that they tacitly approved of lowering his sentence

 

 

 

 

 

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l-Anon’s beloved transcendence is reflected in the title of one of their books, ...In All Our Affairs: Making Crises Work For You (For the victims of crises caused by alcoholics to make the crises work for them, is something else that amoral stalwarts with very stringent standards for how much they accomplish, could do most adeptly.), which inside tells the stories of how Al-Anon members had blamed themselves for their parents’ alcoholism just as depressed Westerners blame themselves.  It’s well established that Western adult children of alcoholics, whether depressed or not, tend to have learned self-blame from their failures to have normal childhoods.  On my own webpage on this book along with some unconditionally victim correcting slogans from AA, and the like, I have the most telling excerpts, so you could go there if you want to see them all.  If those who are undoubtedly the victims of extremely destructive behavior, are expected to make their crises work for them in potentially all their affairs, it’s no wonder.

Whoever has the problems, are the ones who simply must take care of themselves better.  While “cherchez la femme,” look for the woman, had meant to suspect her since she’s the one who traditional moralism would morally condemn, now “look for the woman” would mean that since she’s the powerless one, for her to solve her own problems by correcting herself would mean: self-help, self-efficacy, self-empowerment, self-reliance, self-responsibility, self-motivation, anti-moralism, etc.  If women are more likely to be helpless, then they’re the ones who most seem to need self-empowerment.  If weakness seems insidiously manipulative, then women are the most likely to seem insidiously manipulative.

A webpage from Johns Hopkins’ school of public health, Depression Common in Single Mothers Receiving Welfare, says, “The study looks at the factors in these women’s lives that contribute to depressive symptoms, and examines whether these symptoms may prevent the women from gaining employment and becoming independent from welfare.... ‘One challenge facing state welfare agencies is to identify barriers to employment. One such barrier — depression — is high among low-income single mothers,’ says Mary Jo Coiro, PhD, assistant scientist in the department of health policy and management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.... Forty percent of the women reported symptom levels that would likely indicate a diagnosis of clinical depression, yet very few had received any mental health services.”

When you’ve seen ads and other guides that say things like this, you may have thought, “So how am I supposed to fit in with all this?  That certainly sounds like a considerable social problem, provably tied to poverty, as well as other helplessness that such beleaguered women have had to face.  Yet the idea is to treat this depression as something that ‘may prevent the women from gaining employment and becoming independent from welfare,’ ‘One barrier to employment.’  Of course, since this is all about making the women ‘independent,’ it could seem feminist.  Yet one could say that practically all victim-blaming aims to correct weaknesses in the victims that could be lowering their chances for success and independence.  Sure, as William Ryan wrote in Blaming the Victim, ‘But the stigma, the defect, the fatal difference... is still located within the victim, inside his skin,’ and, ‘This has been the dominant style in American social welfare and health activities, then: to treat what we call social problems, such as poverty, disease, and mental illness, in terms of the individual deviance of the special, unusual groups of persons who had those problems.’  Yet since this difference wouldn’t be these women’s fault, blaming it doesn’t really seem to be blaming the victim.  Of course, like those ethnicities who’ve been discriminated against, when women are discriminated against it’s usually because of supposed biological weaknesses in their brains.”

Out of Windsor, Ontario, about pedo-priest Charles Sylvestre, with at least 47 victims:

“These girls that came over there every day, they planned it,” Sylvestre told [Ontario Crown Paul] Bailey.  “I could hear them talking and they’d come in and sit on a chair and their skirt would be up to their crotch.?  Well, it was kind of attracting.”

When a principal of a school accused Sylvestre of improperly touching the girls, the priest turned the blame on the principal and the little girls. “The principal... came over and accused me of touching them,” Sylvestre told Mr. Bailey.  “I said, ‘Why are they here?  Aren’t they supposed to stay in the schoolyard?  Get them out of here.’ ”

About this, Shakes Sis wrote,

Like rapists and rape apologists who suggest that rapes happen because of what rape victims are wearing/not wearing, doing/not doing, saying/not saying, drinking, smoking, thinking, and/or implying, Sylvestre believes the girls he molested were responsible for their own victimization.  But I bet there won’t be nearly as much “Well, maybe those girls should have been more careful about how they sat in their skirts” as there would be for adult victims.

As Sylvestre walked into court to be sentenced, he very conspicuously carried a book titled, Forgiveness, God’s Gift of Love. ♥♥♥♥♥  Though the London, Ontario diocese had said that it first heard of Sylvestre’s predations in 1989, in December, 2006, someone in the diocese happened upon documents about three girls turning him in to the cops in 1962.

Blaming the Victim’s chapter “The Prevalence of Bastards,” begins by saying, “Several years ago, I was asked to be a consultant to a groupwork program for unmarried mothers that was staffed by women who spent fifteen or twenty hours a week as volunteers.”  In discussions with them,

I expected that the major topics of discussion in the hours I spent with staff members would revolve around such obvious pressing problems as how to cope with neglectful slum landlords and the penurious Welfare Department.  On my own agenda I had the idea of developing a preventive program centering on sex education and contraceptive services for the unmarried un-mothers in the neighborhood.  But my first sessions with the staff were taken up with discussions of the strange sexual mores of the lower class black girl, and how to “motivate” clients to get themselves educated, employed, and “off welfare.”  These extremely kind, sympathetic, and endlessly helpful women were absorbed with the ways in which their clients were different, vulnerable and problematic, and they were dedicated to helping them adjust to their impossible life circumstances rather than changing the circumstances.  They were, in a word, Blaming the Victim.

This is not at all surprising, of course.  As is true of most middle class educated persons in America, this ideology was second nature to them.  Most of what they had learned and read and heard in college, in church, and at home had taught them to view social problems in this way.  Their good will, their kindness, and their altruism almost always flowed in exceptionalistic channels.

Sure, trying to get welfare mothers to work by giving them antidepressants while ignoring the problems that caused much of the depression, isn’t blaming the victim as much as was trying to get welfare mothers to work by inculcating Victorian character traits.  Yet this still works by fixing the people who are the most motivated to solve the problem.

Ironically, this very same chapter of Blaming the Victim reflects another logic which holds women responsible, that since they’re the ones who get pregnant and are supposed to take care of the babies afterward, they’re the ones who must take responsibility for birth control, and moral responsibility for any illegitimate children.  This chapter says such things as, “Of course, liberal social scientists and social welfare professionals have been gossiping for years about the sex lives of poor girls and Negro girls.  They have been exchanging hard-won confidences about the promiscuity of these girls, how their sexual values are different from ours, and, in particular, about the unfortunate consequences of these deviant values and behavior patterns—the prevalence of bastards among the poor and the black.  The very same professionals were appalled, and shocked, and outraged to hear a distorted echo of their own gossip coming from the mouths of senators and congressmen debating the 1967 Social Security amendments,”  “The second component of the ideology is the belief that poor girls are not at all concerned about the consequences of sexual activity, only the immediate pleasure it brings,” and, “Now, in fact, this is not the way poor girls and Negro girls are, either absolutely or in comparison with white girls and middle-class girls.”  This chapter doesn’t talk about giving the same sorts of attention to the fathers of illegitimate children.

The main thing is that sex education and contraceptive services for the unmarried un-mothers in the neighborhood, talking for years about the sex lives of poor girls and Negro girls, holding that poor girls are not at all concerned about the consequences of sexual activity, looking at illegitimacy in terms of the way that different sorts of girls are, etc., would be more pragmatic than would be sex education and contraceptive services for the unmarried un-fathers in the neighborhood, talking for years about the sex lives of poor boys and Negro boys, holding that poor boys are not at all concerned about the consequences of sexual activity, looking at illegitimacy in terms of the way that different sorts of boys are, etc.  Since the girls are the ones who’d be responsible for the children, the girls would be the ones who market discipline would discipline.  We’d get much more reliable results if we taught them to have a work ethic in earning money to support their own children, than we’d have if we taught the fathers of these children to have a work ethic in earning money to support their own children.

That’s the logic of victim correction as a panacea, even in situations where the man is behaving outrageously, since the woman who’s hurt by this has a far more reliable motivation to take care of how this may affect her, than he has.  Faludi attended a psychotherapy group for those diagnosed as codependent that sounds very similar to the one I attended.  The main idea of both groups was that self-responsibility is necessary for victims.  Yet what the whole idea of codependency arose from directly, was the ladies’ auxiliaries of Twelve-Step groups, those for addicts’ friends and loved-ones, such as Al-Anon.  Even if the members of such groups don’t realize that the unredacted Serenity Prayer as originally written by Reinhold Niebuhr, includes, “Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it; Trusting that You will make all things right if I surrender to Your will,” members would have to figure that no matter what hardship or sinfulness they may have to deal with, they’ll simply have to courageously change what they can, and serenely accept whatever they can’t.  And no one seems to think that the level of victim-blaming involved in telling addict’s wives to courageously change what they can and serenely accept whatever they can’t, including when they must deal with hardship and/or sinfulness, is too fascistic for the American mainstream.

This would hold that since liberated women aren’t dependent on men, if the father of a woman’s child is impossible, she’d raise this child as a single mother, even if that meant that she’d be one of the 40% of welfare mothers who suffer from depression.  The fact that this is hardly liberated since the women are taking up the men’s responsibilities, doesn’t seem to matter.  For example, Nely Galán’s self-help book The Swan Curriculum, virtually at the beginning, says that she’s a single mother since she did exactly what books on codependency would expect her to do, “My boyfriend of eight years was the ultimate fixer-upper and I had no intention of marrying him.”   The Swan was that Fox TV show that gave women extreme makeovers, which feminists disliked because it included plenty of plastic surgery as if it’s fairly normal for women.  This book is mainly a self-help book that deals with psychological issues.  Of course one chapter is on forgiveness, and three of the highlighted quotes in it, are Eleanor Roosevelt’s, “No one makes you feel inferior without your consent,” William Saroyan’s, “If you give to a thief he cannot steal from you, and he is no longer a thief,” and the Buddha’s, “Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one getting burned.”

Refeathering the Nest, an article in the September-October, 2007 issue of Psychotherapy Networker about taking care of parents who become disabled, says, “I’ve become an accidental inheritor of a long tradition of unpaid female altruism, without which most families would collapse when they hit black ice.”  The modern self-help version of this is that even when the husbands do things that could cause disaster for their families, it is their resilient and courageous wives who keep their kids from collapsing.  If the women don’t, they’d seem too dependent and/or codependent.

All you’ve got to do is look at that high rate of depression among welfare mothers, and you could see that unless guys like the father of Galán’s son fixed themselves, we couldn’t have a normal rate of depression.  Sure, the subtitle of Women Who Love too Much, is When You Keep Wishing and Hoping He’ll Change, as if this is a symptom of codependency.  Yet anyone who wishes and hopes that we’d have natural rates of depression, anxiety disorders, etc., would have to wish and hope that those who are causing the massive devastation would change from this.  No matter how much self-help writers may believe that these men’s aggressive tendencies are ineradicable, that women who expect them to become less destructive are codependently trying to “fix” or “control” them, etc., the fact would still remain that such destructive tendencies would devastate a lot of people, especially those who are in relationships with them in which they really do share certain responsibilities, such as responsibilities for a child.  In fact, the moral bankruptcy of taking as a given that those guys are like that so the mothers of their kids had better just step up to the plate and take care of their own kids, is probably very similar to the moral bankruptcy of what causes our entire society’s rampant depression.  For example, unconditional forgiveness is as morally bankrupt as you could get, but it does lead to people feeling less besieged.  And Galán’s family came here from Cuba, so she could always say that no matter what are the rates of depression either for women in situations similar to hers, or one’s own country in general, at least we don’t have a dictator who, until the end, killed whichever of his subjects got in his way.  Therefore, no matter how certainly a concept of who’s responsible for what, will lead to rampant depression, we’ll just have to accept it, and hold to it as if it promotes what’s good.

Naturally, someone that involved with a show that likes plastic surgery that much (“For example, you may have always believed that plastic surgery was an exercise in superficiality, although you have often complained about the bags under your eyes.  Looking closely at your beliefs will enable you to reaffirm the ones that work and alter those that are causing you difficulty.”), won’t be very liberated.  This book includes:

But some women like to take care of men, don’t they?

No.  There is a difference between showing someone love with a backrub and bringing home all the bacon in the household.  Even the most powerful women I know, the women who spend twelve-hour days at a rigorous job, still want masculine men in their lives.  Why?  Because they’re women.  It doesn’t matter that most of us cannot actually stand to be taken care of—we all dream of the strong, competent male who will whisk us away from our troubles.  So when we end up with feminine guys who need to be taken care of, who allow us, time and again, to take care of everything ourselves, we wind up resenting the hell out of them.

Yet if a woman has the child of a fixer-upper, then her personal responsibility for her own problem, must take precedence over any traditional preferences she may have.  Not only that, for a woman to take sole responsibility for raising a child for whom both have the same amount of responsibility, really is a feminine, maternal, act of Stoic martyrdom.  Most of the women who take care of men, could be called codependent, overly feminine and giving.  The men who they give to are actually so masculine that their degenerate lifestyles make them counterproductive, they have no qualms exploiting women to get money from them, etc.

One section of this book is headed,

and then goes on to say that even tragedies, in general, “every occurrence in life,” are learning experiences, and if you don’t buy this, “I urge you—for the duration of your journey as a Swan—to suspend disbelief.”  Self-help logic would call such an attitude self-empowering, since it would boost the confidence and optimism of even those faced with tragedies.  This would include tragedies for which others are to blame, since everyone knows how cowardly is finding blame.  Self-help can’t live without the premise that if you’re strong then naturally you’d courageously change reality, and if you’re weak then naturally you’d serenely accept reality.  The whole reason why the thinking of codependents seems self-defeating, is that some people are so lacking in self-regulation, that the tenderness that tries oh so dedicatedly and desperately to persuade them into stopping that self-destruction, doesn’t work.

 

 

Erich Fromm, in The Sane Society, wrote, “...and it is indeed a miracle that the antagonistic co-operation of self-contained economic entities should result in a blossoming and ever-expanding society.”  Actually, all you’ve got to do is read any self-help book for woman who must deal with problems that men cause them, and you could see how such a society could be counted on to keep prospering.  Both those books, and the norms of such a society, would be based on the premise that every person can count on himself to prevent or fix his own problems, and can’t rely on anyone else to, including those who caused them.  No matter what problems one person causes for another, their society would still have homeostasis if the victim takes care of himself well enough.  The most important thing that a woman victimized by her lover or husband could realize, is that he doesn’t have a reliable motivation to eliminate the problems he causes her but she does, which is exactly the same thing that utopians must understand.  Sure, such a society would likely have rampant depression with victim-self-blaming, but as long as something or other inside of the millions of victims is what’s fixed (their brain chemistry, outlooks, survival skills, etc.), their society could still be blossoming and ever-expanding.  The subtitle of Hunter Lewis’ book Are the Rich Necessary?, is, “Great Economic Arguments and How They Reflect Our Personal Values,” and you could see the same sorts of personal values when women are told that if they don’t adequately deal with the problems that men cause or may cause them, then the women are falling short of their own self-responsibilities.

As you could see in those self-help books for women, all sorts of outrages would become past history if the victims were self-responsible, resilient, resourceful, independent, perseverant, stolid, transcendently spiritual, etc., enough that they’d take care of themselves by dealing with their own problems.  Those who don’t, could always be labeled as: self-defeating, passive-aggressive, just plain passive, loving martyrdom and victimhood, etc.  Chances are very good that in a society where the final decisions on who’s responsible for what, follow the law of the jungle, but the people of that society have plenty of self-motivation to solve their own problems, would end up functioning better then would a society that has less problems than that, but also less self-motivated self-responsibility.

Any self-help books would have to say to any women whose lovers or husbands are “fixer-uppers,” that for these women, “being productive” means that, if necessary, they turn tragedy into triumph.  As long as an antagonistic society had this same zeitgeist, it would end up with plenty of triumph, and, therefore, productivity.  And it’s just as easy to treat the citizens of that society who don’t fit in with this, as if they’re counterproductive, controlling, etc., as it is for self-help books to treat women who don’t fit in with these books’ conceptions of “personal responsibility,” as if they’re counterproductive, controlling, etc.

Very relevant to this is just what Al-Anon’s current conception of “controlling” others is, how typical it is for the moral bankruptcy in general, and how such thinking has affected self-help conceptions of self-reliance in general.  Al-Anon’s workbook Blueprint for Progress, Al-Anon’s Fourth Step Inventory, the fourth step being, “Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves,” includes a section for inventorying sins concerning control.  This section is headed:

 

The description of what this section of the fearless moral inventory, inventories, says,

In Al-Anon we hear, “We didn’t cause it. We can’t control it and we can’t cure it.”  For many of us, our attempts to control the disease of alcoholism brought us into the program.  Not only did we try to get the alcoholic to quit drinking, but many of us found our desire to control the alcoholic spilled into other areas of our lives.  We insisted that things go as we dictated and we had a difficult time when they did not.  We felt that others were trying to sabotage us, when all they were really doing was making choices that were different from ours.

In Al-Anon we learn that the only behavior we have a real chance to control is our own, and that the alcoholic needs to be free to choose as he or she wishes.  Keeping the focus on ourselves brings us a new freedom.

This pretty much boils down to, “Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it.”  If you object to sinfulness, that’s really your will-to-power.  Sure, AA treats the part of their Big Book that gives AA’s basic teachings, as sacred, yet Al-Anon completely replaced their text, from The Al-Anon Family Groups, to How Al-Anon Works, for Families & Friends of Alcoholics.  The big difference between the two is that the older book does encourage attempts to get the alkies into rehab, which the self-reliant self-help approach would consider to be attempts to deny the alkies their needs to be free to choose as they wish.  For example, Al-Anon’s older handbook includes, “Experience suggests, however, that size is not the true measure of the worth of a group.  If only two or three members are able to gain help for themselves, or for loved ones, the group must certainly be counted worthwhile.”

Another example is, “Even though he originally may have brought his condition upon himself, he is now sick and to some extent not responsible.  At this stage we cannot blame him for his illness any more than we would blame victims of other maladies.   We do the best we can to help or to make help available.”

So he is to some extent not responsible, and therefore we cannot blame him at all, yet we can try to help or make help available.  (!)  It was only a matter of time before, “We do the best we can to help or to make help available,” and the like, would seem to be naïve attempts to control the alkies.  After all, the alkies aren’t trying to sabotage their family members, and the alkies need to be free to choose as they wish.  Central to the idea of codependency is that desires to control others often feel like desires to help them, though in relationships with addicts, they actually do need plenty of help!  And the same criteria would be used to judge whether or not desires to control the alcoholics, spilled into other areas of the victims’ lives.  Choices that others make that harm us though weren’t intended to sabotage us, would seem to be “choices that were different from ours,” this sinful (though not sadistic) world not being as we’d have it.  Everywhere in our day-to-day lives, “Keeping the focus on ourselves brings us a new freedom,” in that in all situations, we absolutely can’t change others’ actions and absolutely can change our own reactions.  No matter who did what at your expense, it would benefit you if you just got over it.

 

Yet when that sort of moral bankruptcy is used for the problems of women, this couldn’t even be justified as much as can the expectations that people simply deal with their own economic problems.  It’s probably possible to, at the very least, come up with enough sophistry to “prove” that if we don’t simply accept that whoever caused one of these problems, caused it, then this could seem to endanger economic achievement, by: restricting too much, allowing too much of an opportunity for people to get what they want by manipulatively playing the victim role rather than by earning it, causing many people to give up trying, etc.  No matter how high our rate of depression is, it could still seem that we mustn’t care, for these same reasons.  Yet when men cause for women the sorts of problems that contribute to our rampant depression, that couldn’t possibly seem achievement-oriented.  Yet it’s pretty certain that any attempts to stop this, including those that would mention our unnaturally high rate of depression, would seem just as anti-freedom, controlling, manipulative and “trapping.”

You might think that if any anti-intellectualism really does have the common sense that it claims as its greatest strength, it would treat norms that produce rampant depression, differently than it would treat norms that don’t.  Yet since anti-intellectualism tends to like a Wagnerian excitement, it could also refuse to accept a distrust of the norms that produce the rampant depression, as long as this would seem reasonable.  It could seem very reasonable to insist that we accept increased depression, if it seems to be the price that we must pay for freedom in the economic sphere.  Yet it would be unreasonable to insist that women accept that men cause them trouble that contributes to our rampant depression, if this trouble obviously isn’t a price that we must pay for achievement.  One could come up with folksy slogans for why we mustn’t care about the depression that comes from the law of the jungle in the economic sphere, but it would sound pretty hollow if one tried to come up with folksy slogans for why we mustn’t care about the depression that comes from the law of the jungle in how some men treat women.

 

 

Unfortunately, what the “self-empowerment of women” often looks like, is a self-help version of the following, from a Reuters story from August 14, 2006, “Gates: Women key to fighting AIDS,” on Bill Gates’ funding of some drugs that would hopefully prevent transmission of AIDS:

A woman could use one quietly, without having to ask her husband or partner to use a condom or to abstain from sex.

“We need to put the power to prevent HIV in the hands of women,” Gates said.  “We are determined to help medical science discover these new drugs and get them to the people who need them.”

So it seems that women taking preventative measures that they have to take surreptitiously, is “putting the power into the hands of women.”  If you take that literally, then yes, giving them the ability to protect themselves surreptitiously, is giving them an ability to protect themselves, which could be called self-empowerment.  Also, many of the cultures in which AIDS prevention is most needed, are patriarchal enough that the best that many women could expect is to protect themselves quietly.  Yet shouldn’t such preventative programs also take seriously putting a stop to such dangerously patriarchal attitudes?  What about medications that would protect men from getting AIDS from infected women?  Certainly these men wouldn’t have to use these drugs quietly.

Or maybe this program has in mind the same sort of pragmatism that self-help for Western women in trouble has, that, “We need to put the power... in the hands of women.”  If women simply took as a given that problem men will do problem things, so the women empowered themselves to be able to take better care of their own problems, then the women would accept that the men are just as patriarchal, yet the women could be called “liberated,” self-empowered.  We need to put this power in the hands of women, who are motivated to solve the problems, rather than trying to prevent the problems by holding the men responsible, which probably wouldn’t work.  If the women are the key to fighting the social problem of the various forms of abuse of women, then the people whose welfare is at stake, would be taking response-ability for their own welfare.

 

 

From both Freud and Niebuhr, comes the basically German zeitgeist of modern psychology, which could be summed up by the title of Schopenhauer’s magnum opus (and the book that most inspired Hitler), The World as Will and Representation.  As this book says, “Wrong through violence is not so ignominious for the perpetrator as wrong through cunning, because the former is evidence of physical strength, which in all circumstances powerfully impresses the human race.  The latter, on the other hand, by using the crooked way, betrays weakness, and at the same time degrades the perpetrator as a physical and moral being,” and, “The concept of good is divided into two subspecies, that of the directly present satisfaction of the will in each case, and that of its merely indirect satisfaction concerning the future, in other words, the agreeable and the useful.  The concept of the opposite, so long as we are speaking of beings without knowledge, is expressed by the word bad, more rarely and abstractly by the word evil, which therefore denotes everything that is not agreeable to the striving of the will in each case.”

According to this, the aggressive WILLFULNESS of the strong is ineradicable and respectable, and it must not be repressed.  Deferring to the WILLFULNESS of the strong is pretty much the norm, since trying to stop that would be futile, and/or redbloods and their rights seem more honorable than do mollycoddles and their rights.

Therefore, the weak must choose to represent their own experiences to themselves, as being as innocuous as possible, a la cognitive therapy.  Their physical reactions to their own problems, too, would be expected to be as stolid and pragmatic as possible.  We all simply are response-able for dealing with our own problems, by either serenely accepting them or courageously changing them.

                       

If they don’t, then their WILLFULNESS would seem ignominious, and, if this could seem tenable, cunning.  Impugning the weak is pretty much the norm, since looking down on those labeled mollycoddles has such a healthy red-blooded appeal to it, and/or the WILLFULNESS of the weak seems insidiously manipulative.  This sort of character defect involves mollycoddle ignominious cunning, which might be harder to defend oneself against than would be open and honest aggression, and is insidious rather than explicitly WILLFUL, so an untermensch-phobia could become popular.  Whether they’re cunning, or their sincere opinions that what happened to them was bad or evil reflect their SELF-WILLS, they could seem to expect the world to be as they’d have it.  Though 19th Century American culture is supposed to be so much more humane than was 19th Century German culture, that was the time that William James described when he wrote that Americans tend to classify people as either redbloods or mollycoddles, and mollycoddles are untermenschen who use ignominiously cunning tactics to get coddled (and who are associated with Irish women, “Molly”).  Redbloods, like übermenschen, in all circumstances powerfully impress the human race, because of their strength rather than anything really honorable.

And that’s the world as will and representation.  One could call this global, all-inclusive, approach to problem-solving, “a panacea that consists of acceptance of the aggressive WILL, and rejection of weakness, ineffectiveness, and unhappy representations of the material world.”  To say that your feelings that something was bad or evil reflect a striving of your WILL, is to say that that they’re manipulative, reflecting a self-serving hidden agenda that even you probably aren’t aware of.  All you know is that you’re right.  Of course, the bad or evil person’s bad or evil choices, his belief that excusing or forgiving them is what’s right, etc., certainly reflect the striving of his WILL, but it would seem that we simply must accept that that’s the way that human nature is.  “Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” is to be applied “in each case.”  Then again, the same is true for the first sentence of the Serenity Prayer, which so many people admire.  This says that no matter what happens to you, you shouldn’t seriously notice any specifics of the situation, other than those that would help you figure out how you could most pragmatically deal with your own problem.  “Wisdom to know the difference,” NEVER means the difference between what is, and what isn’t, your moral responsibility.  If you dared to respond to someone preaching The Serenity Prayer, by talking about who’s morally responsible for the situation at hand, this would probably be treated as if it reflected your WILL in one way or another.  This would be personalized as if it’s your self-expression and/or mercenary tactics: self-righteousness, manipulative guilt-tripping, passing judgment, making excuses for your failure, playing the victim role, having a pity-party, indulging your untermensch feelings which you really should keep under control, expressing your own passive character, wanting to believe you’re entitled to more than what you won, wanting to be melodramatic, etc.  Such labels come so naturally to us, that they don’t feel like, “Heil, Schopenhauer!”

It would make just as much logical sense, to say, “But if we expect people to serenely accept any realities that they can’t change, including hardship and/or others’ sinfulness ad infinitum, this might temporarily repress these victims’ natural feelings, but sooner or later they’d come back to haunt us, in ways that would be worse than what we tried to keep under control.  Therefore, we should have an attitude of ‘Taking as Jesus did this unforgiving and whiny world as it is not as I would have it.’  Aggressive desires are desires to get and/or do more, and it should be a lot easier to choose to accept serenely that you won’t get and/or do more, than it would be to accept helplessness serenely,” but the traditionally German zeitgeist would strongly condemn that.

Since self-help books tend to talk about matters that go on in the family, and since the person who must deal with the problems is the person who has them, this would tend to mean that the wives are the ones to be corrected.  In fact, a radical feminist sociologist could probably use the attitude that addictions are the sorts of disease that makes one completely not guilty by reason of insanity, as the sort of precept that leads to wives having to accept more than others do, and getting negative labels if they don’t.  The law, after all, wouldn’t treat those who commit crimes due to their addictions, as if they’re not guilty by reason of insanity.  The law might mitigate an addict’s first crime to a considerable degree, and mitigate each following crime to a lesser and lesser degree.

 

 

The following typical statement from those who have such a great effect on what modern self-help psychology, tells us how we should think.  This is the entirety of the explanation that How Al-Anon Works for Families & Friends of Alcoholics, their current “basic book,” gives for Al-Anon’s Fifth Tradition, “Each Al-Anon Family Group has but one purpose: to help families of alcoholics.  We do this by practicing the Twelve Steps of AA ourselves, by encouraging and understanding our alcoholic relatives, and by welcoming and giving comfort to families of alcoholics.”  So the following is what it means to give comfort to the families of alcoholics, and “carrying our message of hope and healing through the Twelve Steps.”  Also, the Deco swirls are off the front cover of Al-Anon’s original handbook.

The essence of all healing is love, and the Fifth Tradition demonstrates the loving nature of the Al-Anon program.  In Al-Anon we learn to love not only others but ourselves as well.  This often means changing both our attitudes and our behavior.  It means putting an end to lingering hostilities and adopting an attitude of tolerance, courtesy, and appreciation.

Wouldn’t it be awful to attend an Al-Anon meeting at which everyone did nothing but complain about the alcoholics, blaming them for all of our problems?  Certainly, pent-up resentments need release, and sponsors can be extremely helpful in working on those areas and putting them into perspective.  But we don’t come together to blame, criticize, and gossip.  We come together to recover from the effects of alcoholism on ourselves.  We learn that no one else is responsible for solving our problems or making us happy.  That is our responsibility.  The point is not what others can do to improve, but what we can do to improve.  We take the Twelve Steps because we want to have rich, full, satisfying lives, and no one else can give that to us.  Taking the Steps is an act of self-love.

Everyone deserves love—even those who have treated us badly.  Holding on to blame and resentment hurts us far more than it hurts anyone else.  Harboring ill feelings toward the alcoholics in our lives keeps us tied to an ongoing cycle of bitterness that can only make us feel miserable and victimized.  Changed attitudes aid recovery.  We can strive to understand the alcoholics, recognizing that they suffer from a disease that affects their thoughts and actions.  Like any other human beings, they are doing their best with what they have, and they deserve our compassion and respect.  Adopting this attitude may be the most generous gift we can give—to ourselves.

We also extend love to others who, like us, have been affected by another’s drinking, carrying our message of hope and healing through the Twelve Steps.  Our literature, posters, and public service announcements provide information to those who have been affected by another’s alcoholism but are unaware that help is available.  We also reach out to those families and friends of alcoholics who reside in hospitals and prisons, and we share our information with the medical and therapeutic community.  We do not push our philosophy on those who are not interested.  We simply and discreetly let it be known that there is help available to those who wish to pursue it.

There may be no better reminder of what we are attempting to achieve in Al-Anon than the painful struggle of someone who needs help with an alcoholic situation.  Al-Anon exists for the sole purpose of helping such families and friends of alcoholics.  Our groups carry out this purpose by welcoming newcomers and by giving love, comfort, and support to anyone who seeks it.  We try to appreciate what a privilege it is to contribute to a fellow member’s freedom from the desperation and despair that accompany alcoholism.  When any one of us is healed, we all heal a little.

 

 

Something very vital is missing.

 

 he Tragedy of Victim Correction as a Panacea~

 

 

As the above says, this is Al-Anon approved literature, for Alateen.  You couldn’t make this stuff up!  Persuasion to think like this works best with Groupthink, but if you, on your own, must deal with a devastating reality in order to fit in and function, then you’ve gotta do what you’ve gotta do, and our self-responsible cultural norms would provide the Groupthink.  As Addiction: Why Can’t They Just Stop?, by John Hoffman and Susan Froemke, says, in a survey of addicts’ family members, “...the words that everyone used were powerfully negative: ‘devastating,’ ‘abusive,’ ‘horrible’.”  Serenity, indeed!

Whether or not you live with an addict, etc., whatever you must do to take care of yourself, is whatever you must do to take care of yourself.  That’s why self-help in general tends to admire Al-Anon, The Serenity Prayer, etc.  The only thing that really matters is what you do and don’t have the power to change.  Since Bill Wilson, co-founder of AA who wrote much of their Big Book, was a stockbroker around the time of the Great Depression, one could call this The Great Depression Stockbroker’s Approach to Self-Responsibility.  Literally and inevitably, whatever anyone’s life is (including during the Great Depression), is “life on life’s terms,” “reality,” “life’s challenges,” etc., for him.  That’s how people in trouble must take care of themselves self-reliantly, so intercultural studies have consistently found that self-blame as a symptom of depression, anxiety, etc., is unique to Western and Westernized people.  Depressed people who’ve lived outside of the modern West have tended to feel paranoid, but modern Westerners, whether depressed or not, tend to figure that even if someone did “get you,” that would mean only that you lost the battle so you’re a loser; you must “look at yourself” so you could independently resiliently and resourcefully find a solution to your problem.  Self-help means that if it’s your problem then you provide the help, which is why self-help for people in trouble in general has really taken to the AA-Al-Anon approach, so “Archie” is more than just emblematic of self-reliant self-empowerment for people in trouble in a society with rampant depression.  What personal problems don’t have to be taken care of this unconditionally, where the only thing that really matters is what oneself can or can’t change?  If your back is against the wall, you must serenely accept this fact.  Self-reliance is The Great Liberator.  The moral bankruptcy is a tragedy in the ancient Greek dramatic sense, meaning that if all that victims could care about is whether or not they can change things, moral bankruptcy and immunity from accountability would inevitably result.  As can be seen in Nietzsche, the weak could easily seem to be the dangerously WILLFUL ones, since everyone’s beliefs regarding what they deserve are shaped by their own SELF-WILLS, and the weak can exercise their supposed SELF-WILLS only in ways that would seem mollycoddle, “dishonest” and “ignominious,” whereas red-blooded strength is “honest,” proud, and at least forgivable.  (We must appreciate all the hidden dangers of unchecked “victim-power.”)  “Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” could happen to anyone.

Victim-blaming doesn’t require a belief in a just world, and is most important when someone must self-motivatedly take response-ability for injustices.  Whatever matters in the real world, matters in the real world.  Whatever is reality, is reality.  The basic idea is that the weak should become more self-responsible and the strong should be forgiven, and then, realistically speaking, things would keep functioning efficiently.  As Dr. Thomas A. Harris wrote in the preface of his I’m OK—You’re OK, “To many people [psychiatry] is like a blind man in dark room looking for a black cat that isn’t there,” but Al-Anon-style psychology-psychiatry, neo-Buddhism (which self-disciplines the yin but not the yang, “Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it”), is productive, does produce contrived serenity courage and self-responsibility, whereas telling addicts’ family members, “You’re OK, even if his addiction really bothers you,” wouldn’t: mindless formula, mindful victims.  Resistance could be labeled as ignominious untermensch WILLFULNESS.  This treatment is all-natural.  Your feeling bad about anything would hurt only yourself.  Everyone must adjust.  Blinders bring serenity.  For everyone, functioning productively and resiliently is all-important.  Any fear could be dangerously problematic.

All problems must be resolved.  Attention must be systematically focused on how any victims (who are the most motivated to do this successfully), could most effectively take response-ability for their own welfare, since thoughts about right and wrong would be unpragmatic manipulative and judgmental opinion.  Alateen isn’t extremist.  Treating victims as victims seems so old-school, mollycoddling.  The way that the Iraq war resulted so automatically from the whiny claims that Americans were victims of WMD, shows the great danger of manipulative victim-power.  Moral relativism (“Your morality is culturally biased!”) becomes amoral absolutism (“Your morality is biased toward believing that you deserve better!  Shame on you!”).  Blame the victim, and you’ll get well-motivated self-reliant and anti-judgmental results, solutions.  That’s the only thing that really matters (especially for those with big problems).  In the real world, some things work and some things don’t, and whenever those who are morally responsible won’t take physical responsibility, cult-like neo-Buddhism would work much better than would moral responsibility.  Don’t be pessimistic!  In all situations, this is what it takes to win, so everything except “Can I change this?”, should be ignored.  This might not look sociopolitical or socioeconomic, but this is just cultural norms and expectations, along with social pressures, determining who is personally responsible for what in certain interactions, and those of the society at large tend to find the same unconditionally self-correcting platitudes inspiring.  Very little of what could counter our rampant depression, anxiety disorders, etc., would sound or feel gutsy, so very little of it could sell.  (Endurability wouldn’t make good Populism.)  Frank Buchman, leader of the Oxford Groups, the club on which AA and then Al-Anon was based and which is now called “Moral Re-Armament,” said, “D’you know Heinrich Himmler?...  Say, you ought to know Heinrich.  He’s a great lad....  [Hitler] lets us have house-parties whenever we like.”  Anyone who’d love the Nazis, couldn’t help but love victim-blaming, targeting weaknesses (as in whiny) of character, etc.

For an exemplary alkie’s kid who looks like Archie, to preach, “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself!”, should seem like wryly Kafkaesque theater of the absurd, but instead that seems very pragmatic and honorable.  His group’s leaders are just trying to help him take care of himself better, which he really needs, and this would also help anyone else in trouble.  No self-responsibility for victims sounds nice, but all victim-blaming that isn’t illogical could help the victims by improving their chances of success in the future.  For everyone, not just a-holes’ families, realism means accepting that others won’t do what they’re not motivated to do.  The only difference between those who Al-Anon corrects and everyone else, is the situation they’re in, and “self-responsibility” and “self-help” would mean the same things in any other situation where, to the same degree, you can’t change others’ actions but can change your own reactions.  No matter what any Al-Anon or Alateen members, or those in equally desperate situations, may whine about, self-help psychology could respond, “But to look at yourself instead of blaming others would benefit you, by changing what you can and accepting what you can’t!”  (Being in denial about the unconditionality, could make you more serene and courageous.)  That’s reality, not victim-blaming.  This doesn’t intend to blame or criticize you or be morally bankrupt, just make you more well-adjusted and spiritual.  After all, the more that anyone judging such situations tried to be fair, the more unfair he’d be, since no one would solve the problems.  Certain things simply have to get done, by those who are the most motivated to do them.  Sometimes in life, the pragmatists must stand up to the weak.  As Al-Anon shows, unconditional acceptance and adjustment could always lead to peace and confidence—serenity and courage.  (That’s a strong character.)

Those who most believe in this sort of unconditional self-responsibility are good, hard-working people.  Unconditional and resilient, “can-do” self-responsibility like “Archie’s,” is what made America great.  (Self-blame is the can-do attitude for people in trouble, “If only I can... better, I can succeed!”)  If it weren’t unconditional, it would allow cowardice, inadequacy, excuses, faking problems, unearned entitlement, maladjustment, dysfunctionality, etc., and we mustn’t be naïve about this.  In a society with rampant depression, everyone could have an excuse for failure, and such cowardice saps productivity.  Self-responsibility along the lines of the law of the jungle works (and worked very productively in the nineteenth century), if you make it work.  Losers lose and winners win.  The weak can be so unfair.  Like any other reductionism, if you listened to many victim correctors’ insistent solutions to peoples’ problems, these solutions would all say basically the same things: change the specifics of one solution to the specifics of any other, and the one could sound just like the other.  When reality requires that these expectations go to the point of a reductio ad absurdum (as in “Archie’s” case), then that’s what reality (and self-motivated self-reliance) require.  Even if this requires more Stoicism than some Stoic saints had, if that’s what reality requires, then that’s what it requires.  (These saints’ self-control shows that it’s possible, and Al-Anon-style self-control isn’t moralistic.)  Such unconditional Stoicism can eliminate all misery, the worst of which could have caused big problems.  Some ideas sell, some don’t, and this one sells.  Which would you rather be, right, or happy?  To the uninitiated, victim-blaming would seem bad rather than pragmatic, for 15% of the American adult population to suffer a serious depressive disorder in any given year wouldn’t seem to be among the diseases that are parts of the natural order, etc.  This is the same sort of logic that led to Phil Gramm calling America a “nation of whiners,” etc., that has the same unconditionally red-blooded, resilient, exhilarating, hard-working and character-building appeal to it!

The alkies aren’t controlling Al-Anon members in the authoritarian, paternalistic, anti-freedom sense; that’s just the way that life sometimes goes.  We all must adjust to our realities.  That’s inherent to life.  To end the description of each and every traumatic experience with, “So now I’m supposed to just shut up and deal with this reality, since doing so would benefit me,” might sound like the punch line of a sick joke, but the bottom line must always be pragmatic and well-adjusted.  That’s how victim correctors are supposed to operate, since correction is good, and a lack of it is self-defeating.  This is the language of letting go.  AA slogans such as “Anger is one letter short of danger,” would apply, but “Easy does it,” wouldn’t.  Unless what happened was so extreme that this would sound untenable, trying to correct the person who caused the problem, even assertively, could very easily seem or suggest: unrealistic, unreliable, others-helping, naïve, stupid, conditional, optional, half-hearted, limited, judgmental, troublemaking, “on principle,” moralistic, unattractive, sophistry-rewarding, altruistic, controlling, whiny, mollycoddling, intellectualist, philosophical, pathetic, resentful, maladjusted, negative, blaming, subjective, unproven, emotionalistic, manipulative, passive, etc.  Trying to correct the person who has the problem in ways that would help him “take care of himself” better, could very easily seem or suggest: realistic, reliable, self-helping, natural, wise, necessary, vital, steadfast, limitless, forgiving, peace-making, pragmatic, trendy, marketable, achievement-oriented, “getting on with life,” self-empowering, gutsy, achievement-oriented, down-to-earth, material, proud, competitive, well-adjusted, hopeful, solving, objective, self-justifying, practical, self-reliant, active, etc.  And if what happened was extreme, then the worse was what he did, the more that expecting him to take moral responsibility for that much could seem draconian, naïve, etc.

Victim-blaming can’t make traumas worse, since victims can’t be counterproductive, dysfunctional, maladjusted, defeatist, negative, whiny, unaccepting, demanding, etc.  Those who are trying to defend themselves from this (Defend yourself from personal response-ability for your own welfare?  Horrors!), could feel uncomfortable bringing up, talking about, and taking seriously, such banalities, but the end result of the banalities is rampant depression, anxiety disorders, etc.  Whatever happens that contributes to these gargantuan social problems, “Oh, well, that’s life, and the victims probably could have stopped the damage,” so even conspiracy theorists could feel very safe with this massive devastation.  Al-Anon would probably say that the reason why it would expect members to accept whatever alkies do is that their disease of addiction makes them not guilty by reason of insanity (Addiction, a disease of people’s motivations, might as well be as involuntary as Alzheimer’s, and disease might as well equal total helplessness.), but if a non-addict caused a member a big problem, the only things that would really matter would be the victim’s serenity and courage.  “That’s just the way that human nature is,” “That’s just the way that this sinful world is,” “Boys will be boys,” “That’s just the way that he is,” etc., imply the same level of fatalism and serene acceptance as does, “That’s just the way that addicts are.”  This unconditionality would apply to the self-help and self-responsibility in handling any problem whatsoever, since whatever the real world requires, the real world requires.  Coping with reality requires that the realities be interchangeable.  What could possibly keep victim correction in check, limiting self-responsibility to what’s reasonable?  Just think of all the resentment, self-righteousness, wimpiness, etc., that moral clarity would lead to.  As one could see in how domestic violence was once minimized, destruction within the family, especially if from the husband, is considered especially banal, personal, excusable, understandable, natural, inevitable, etc., and these minimizing labels come from the usual “Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” social norms.  If only the weak took care of themselves better...  All that you’d have to do is not care, and primitivism could happen so easily.

 

(Cartoon generated by “Build Your Own Meat”)

 

“Archie” was taught to have great confidence in the self-reliance and self-determination of the individual.  Instinctively, Americans would tend to be a lot less offended by Al-Anon-style victim correction, than by the whining and the victim-power that it corrects.  That self-help formula feels right, helpful, beneficial, self-empowering, resilient, self-efficacious.  Victims’ counselors care about them.  This empathy requires correcting them, saving them from their own negativity and passivity.  After all, “Oh, you poor thing!”, treats people as things.  Victim correctors only want addicts’ kids, etc., to be more self-efficacious, serene, etc.  The nescient majority has no problem with this level of victim correction, with just expecting people to “get on with life” despite realities this lurid, which seem to be just acceptable losses.  The lower middle class approach is about solving problems self-reliantly and realistically, so we should teach the same self-responsible ideas that it does, instead of the petty bourgeois approach, which is palliative.  Coping with reality means overlooking some realities, and such pragmatic and red-blooded cultural norms have to be very powerful.  As White House press secretary Ari Fleischer unabashedly said after Bush admitted that the Iraq-Niger-uranium documents are fake, “Yes, the president has moved on.  And, I think, frankly, much of the country has moved on, as well,” a top-notch professional attempt to get the public to conform to letting go regarding Bush’s Machiavellianism.  (Fleischer is rebelling from his petty bourgeois family, who obviously can afford not to adequately appreciate why, in the real world, sometimes when others cause you problems it’s necessary to move on rather than whine and intellectualize.)  Caring about social problems is so passé, so 1960s, even caring about our rampant depression.  During the Vietnam War, defending it by telling opponents to move on, would have seemed morally bankrupt, rather than unconditionally resilient.  As Al-Anon shows, it’s possible for pragmatists to expect someone to move on from, let go of, etc., literally anything that he can’t change.

That’s how all cultural conditioning and social pressures work, including that of all those strange foreigners who can’t think for themselves.  (BTW, those who think for themselves wouldn’t conclude that for 15% of the adult population to suffer a serious depressive disorder in any given year, is only natural.)  Depression is the only dread disease of which many of the causes seem sacrosanct.

Nothing that anyone in trouble could possibly say, could possibly counter expectations that are based on what the real world objectively requires.  No matter what an alkie or any other problem parent might do that could traumatize his kid, he absolutely could change himself, and absolutely can’t change anyone else including the parent, which is all that the zeitgeist of The Serenity Prayer cares about.  A priori, that’s all that you could care about.  That mustn’t seem repulsive.  You mustn’t really care about “the elephant in the living room” if you can’t change the elephant.  If you think that that’s revolting, then that would be very unserene, discouraging, etc.  Obviously, that, like Bontsha the Silent, is far from a natural way to think, though it could be called “cognitive therapy” (“Behavior Therapists and Cognitive Behavior Therapists... concentrate on a person’s views and perceptions about their life, rather than personality traits.”), which has been called, “a natural alternative to anti-depressant medication.”  The above is the fully-approved outlook, since it’s very effective in preventing depression.  All that you’d need to give self help advice, would be a tape recording that says, “It would really do you a lot of good if you changed what you can and accepted what you can’t!  That’s just the way the real world works!”, and you’d play that over and over as the person describes his own trauma.  Any reasonable alternatives to victim correction as a panacea, could seem too unrealistic, fallible, subjective, passive, defeatist, untermensch, etc., for the realities that one must deal with.  Pragmatism leads to happiness.  Victim-correctors, therefore, are the ones who really care about victims.

If one were to apply what On Speculation and Manipulation in Therapy says, “When it works, justice is always very particular.  It proceeds on a case-by-case basis with a careful weighing of the facts and an equally careful examination of the underlying logic of key arguments,” certainly the specifics of what addicts’ kids must deal with, would argue for someone else being to blame.  Yet blaming others wouldn’t accomplish anything, and would divert attention from solving one’s own problems.  It’s your problem, so what are you going to do about it?  You’d better just serenely surrender to the inevitable.  If we showed an understanding acceptance toward everyone, including the people who have the problems and aren’t dealing with them adequately, nobody would solve them, and the victims would be weakened in the long run.  For these people to get on track in taking care of themselves, is the only thing that really matters.  If everything must be pragmatic, nothing can be sacred.  “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself!”, is inculcated humility, expedient and well-adjusted, without coercion or authoritarian obeisance so this is pro-freedom.   Even if the reason for the “negative thoughts” that the victim is washing his own brain of, is that he was unfairly overpowered, that wouldn’t be an authoritarian brainwashing, so his sincere opinion could still seem to be dirt that’s to be washed away and replaced with what he’s supposed to believe.  The October, 2007 issue of Counselor, the Magazine for Addiction Professionals includes an article that says, “rigid fidelity may produce an adverse effect,” but for those who must deal with realities like this, rigid fidelity is as necessary as are adequate resiliency and coping skills.  Naïveté doesn’t work.  Victim-blaming optimistically and determinedly looks for very necessary self-motivated solutions, so, in the words of the Downing Street memo, “the intelligence and the facts” must be “fixed around the policy.”

Reductionism is key.  Whenever no pertinent abstractions can matter, reductionism has to.  As any self-help counselor would tell you, abstractions are immaterial, and judgmental abstractions are self-serving.  Ambrose Bierce defined platitude as, “A moral without the fable,” and the self-reliant, self-responsible, morals of victim correction sound a lot better without the fables, which would have told of what the people had to deal with self-reliantly.  The central message of any self-help approach for people in trouble is that to help yourself: No matter what caused your problem, you absolutely must focus your attention on correcting yourself, since you absolutely can change yourself, absolutely can’t change anyone else, and absolutely must make your life productive (whatever that requires).  The real world requires certain things.  Everyone must play their part.  The only choice that you have is either you do whatever it takes to deal with your problem, or it doesn’t get dealt with.  The only legit question is, “Can I change this?”, so no injustices could seem profound.  As long as they happened in the past, they’re past history.  Unendurability happens.  Addicts’ friends and loved ones are the ones who are motivated to correct themselves, and they need more motivation to: change, empower themselves, accommodate to reality, be well-adjusted and productive.  That’s only natural.  Everyone, not just fundamentalists, must take this sort of spirituality literally.  Focus on self-responsibility.  Only the person who has the problem, is reliably motivated to deal with it as well as possible.  We could live without moral responsibility (which we can’t count on), abstract principles like morality, etc., but can’t live without victims taking response-ability for their own welfare.  Some things are luxuries; some are necessities.  There’s nothing paternalistic here, so you could feel free.

Even addicts’ families, etc., are sustainable like this, since naturally everyone is motivated to be well-adjusted and functional—serene and courageous.  Addicts’ kids shouldn’t feel bad about themselves, guilty, etc., but when dealing with what their alcoholic parents do the kids should look at themselves rather than blaming others, so as they do this they should choose not to feel self-blame, and, of course, simply looking at themselves means simply looking at what they should have done better.  Their self-help mentors would simply check to see how well they’re doing in following these instructions.  (It’s no wonder that Should Statements are one of the single-mindedly self-responsible cognitive distortions of modern Western depression, or that depressed self-blamers have no gauge of how good is good enough other than, “Am I adequate to deal with my [devastating] realities?”!)  If one rationale for victim correction doesn’t work, it’s replaced by another.  As “Mary Smith” wrote in her suicide note, “All [my psychologist] could do is nitpick about how I need to feel small + helpless,” though Mary obviously had a gutsy personality, which is typical of the self-empowering “thinking” of victim correction: plenty of all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, mental filter, and disqualifying the positive.  To paraphrase British prime minister David Lloyd George, such alkies’ kids cannot conquer the chasms in their own lives by gingerly taking one step at a time.  NOTHING CAN LIMIT HOW MUCH ALL THIS COULD AFFECT YOU.  (As you could see in “Archie” and in all the other self-blame you might encounter, that isn’t just a fear of a slippery slope, of what might happen to you if this goes too far.  Naturally, the realities that you’re response-able for dealing with, will go however far they’ll go, and with realism, there’s no such thing as going too far.)  Samia Labidi’s chapter of Ibn Warraq’s Leaving Islam, Apostates Speak Out says, “The shackling of women had to be pursued without any letup, otherwise men risked losing control of the situation,” and with victim correction as a panacea, the shackling of untermenschen has to be pursued without any letup, otherwise übermenschen risk losing control of the situation through: untermenschen believing that they’re ENTITLED to better so they’ll stop “looking at themselves,” others pitying them, and these feelings getting more and more compelling since fear, including legitimate fear, is the strongest motivator.

And, of course, when they look at themselves to see if they have the “defects of character” that AA’s Big Book really goes into, i.e. resentment anger and/or fear, then alkies’ kids would probably find that they feel plenty of untermensch feelings, but Al-Anon doesn’t consider correcting them to be self-blame.  It should be that either you’re careful about blaming the victim or you’d be treated as not being careful enough about the accusations you make unswervingly, but that would leave too many problems unsolved.  As British author Douglas Adams wrote, “When you blame others, you give up the power to change yourself.”  As Susan Faludi wrote in Backlash about writings on codependency, “Norwood’s self-help plan, modeled on Alcoholics Anonymous’s twelve-step program [through Al-Anon], advises women seeking the source of their pain to refrain from looking beyond themselves, a habit she calls ‘blaming.’”  Self-responsibility is necessary for victims.  Backlash mentions “puerile serenity,” though contrived serenity is what’s pertinent!  And we’d better not have a backlash against this knee-jerk, unconditional absolutist one-dimensional uncompromising and unquestionable (but very self-helping and self-motivated) victim correction!  As Bush said in May, 2005, “In my line of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda.”

Though this conviction and ideology expects people to accept a laissez faire self-responsibility that’s as extremist as the self-responsibility that Enron propounded when it seemed so red-blooded, not only would Al-Anon not seem to be extremist wing-nuts, but if you firmly disagreed you could seem to be an extremist wing-nut.  As Enlightenment-era economic philosophers wrote, being productive must override everything else.  Most victim-blaming (a.k.a. self-responsibility) can’t seem bad.  Those who deviate from these expectations are those who’d seem to be the authoritarians, the judgmental controllers.  One can’t say “no” to realism, including, “Like Archie, you should stop blaming others and look at yourself, to improve yourself and your chances!”  As Libertarian Ron Paul explained Social Security,“ ...we have taught them to be dependent,” and a single-minded blaming and correction of any victims would have the same unconditional, gutsy and pro-freedom appeal.  Social Darwinism protects us from all parasitism, which could only hurt the parasites.  No doubt this thrilling philosophy also regards the Americans with Disabilities Act as tyrannical, so either handicapped people get jobs without the ADA, or they’ve been taught to be dependent.  Realists can see the dangers that the weak would pose, unless they make great efforts to be self-reliant anyway and succeed.  We mustn’t reward failure, victimhood, etc., or the weak could get what they wanted without earning it and the strong might not be motivated to achieve, so we must assume that the weak wanted to fail.  This isn’t absolute power; “Archie” and those who are just as helpless can change some significant things.  Such “imperfections” don’t seem nearly as scary as do comparable problems from the guv’mint.  Helplessness isn’t tyranny.

 

The Al-Anon formula for self-help, laissez faire Social Darwinist ideology, and what “self-help” must mean in a society with rampant depression, are based on the same ideas, and come with the same frame of reference.  You simply must accept whatever you get, that you’re powerless to change.  As long as you can’t change what you’re afraid of, the more fear you’d feel, the more self-control you’d need in order to cope with reality.  Naturally, we reward success and punish failure.  We have to.  We seem to be in a constant conflict between untermensch human nature, which tries to get what it wants (including masochistic emotional satisfaction) through mollycoddle cunning weakness, and übermensch human nature, which tries to get what it wants through red-blooded “honest” strength, and the übermenschen must win.  Naturally, we must sometimes deal with things going wrong; safety could go against freedom.  Victimhood shouldn’t entitle anyone to anything.  The weak must be more motivated to play their parts.  While “Archie’s” situation is certainly atypical, a society that has rampant depression yet stresses response-ability for one’s own welfare would have to make that personal response-ability, that unconditional (though each situation gives opportunities for rationales for this personal response-ability, that victim correctors could focus on).  All of the advantages of “the invisible hand,” apply to the lives of “Archie” and everyone else in trouble.  (If you weren’t aware of our rampant depression with self-blame, you might think that things just take care of themselves.)  No matter how individualistic one is, he’d still have to admit that every society must keep itself stable and functioning, and must enforce its expectations regarding who’s to do this.  All of these supposed forms of individualism must indoctrinate their followers into believing in counterintuitive absolutisms such as the above, the ideal being complying with the Al-Anon “Serenely accept and courageously change” formula applied to any realities.  That’s living in the real world.  You do what you can.  Beat the hardcore blues.  No self-care could seem onerous.  Whatever happens is, therefore, “life on life’s terms,” “reality,” etc.  Maturity means accepting reality.  Of course, we live in a competitive and self-responsible society, nothing’s guaranteed, and human imperfections are whatever they are.  Those who have Nietzsche’s values would be both most likely to succeed, and most likely to seem to have good, well-adjusted backbone.  Self-responsibility serves the greater good, is a moral obligation that we can’t afford to forgive.  Where would our economy be if people weren’t truly motivated to take response-ability for their own welfare?  Emotionalism such as whining, victimology, and victimhood, wouldn’t be fair play in the contest for success.  Fighting for what is good could actually turn out to be bad, since people: are naturally motivated to do what they want and to take response-ability for their own problems, aren’t reliably motivated to take moral responsibility, must be motivated to get what they want by winning and earning it, and mustn’t be motivated to get it by acting like victims or their allies.  If everyone were to get what they deserved, where would it come from?  “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself!”, “Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” etc., are, in the end, Social Darwinism that resolutely ignores its own consequences.  You get whatever you get.  Self-responsibly striving for success, is what it all comes down to.  That’s the sort of values that our economy rewards; “Archie” and those who’d insist that we cope like him, would prove very strong resilient and productive.  Cognitive therapists could probably prove that those who choose to think that serenely and courageously are the least likely to suffer depression, anxiety, etc.

Things simply have to keep functioning.  If you don’t successfully deal with your own problems, who will?   We must think realistically, so whatever shapes our realities shapes how we must think.  If you don’t go along with the victim correction as a panacea, then that would seem to be your untermensch pathologies, character defects.  Pathetic resentment is the ultimate enemy.  Whatever is necessary for one to deal with his own realities self-reliantly becomes absolutely necessary, so otherwise he’d be inadequate, dysfunctional, etc.  Even if he does plenty, if it’s inadequate to deal with his realities, he’d seem to be inadequate.  The weak can be such a drain.  Victim-blaming has advantages, such as: conventionality, pragmatism, realism, objectivity, exalting red-blooded strength, avoiding moralism, preventing manipulative and vainglorious machinations, faith that we get what we deserve, and confidence that the person who’s the most motivated to solve a problem is the one who’s in control.  All that we’d have to do is treat the weak as a bunch of selfish manipulators, and we could have a de facto law of the jungle without having an official law of the jungle.  Everyone must conquer their own doubts, their own “negativity,” for their own good, focusing on correcting themselves.  Correcting women, poor people, etc., as if they fit the stereotypes of choosing to be weak for “fun” and/or profit, is intended to benefit them, strengthen them.  Normal give-and-take, opinions about rampant depression, etc., seem too prone to manipulation, cowardice, etc.  Simple wins.®  Success and failure are objective, and questions of, “What’s unacceptably wrong?”, aren’t.  (You’re expected to have realistic coping skills, so simply proving that what happened was wrong, isn’t enough.)  That’s the real world; sometimes things work out, and sometimes they don’t.  It’s astounding what one can get away with, if what we really care about is the supposed whiners, manipulators, etc.  Acting pathetic is the old (pre-Reagan) way of doing things.  Weakness isn’t competitive, or fun.  Victims could seem to be manipulatively insidiously and perfidiously exploiting victimizers’ (moral) vulnerabilities, in order to get what the victims want.  (Paranoia about duplicitous untermenschen could seem healthy—gutsy and realistic.)  If those judging you keep hearing from your society, that supposed victims are really untermensch manipulators, attention-seekers, whiners, etc., then that would be how those judges would be likely to judge you.  (Prejudice acquires a new meaning, like Ron Paul’s: “Sometimes you have to pre-judge, since you can’t prove cunning untermensch machinations, and you should be optimistic that they could have succeeded if they really wanted to.”)  Coping with reality must mean overlooking some realities.  Even “Archie” doesn’t have to live in fear.  You don’t deserve more than what you won.  Your attention would be on what you should be doing better, better, not on the magnitude of the social problem.  Some negativity seems pro-freedom,

but some seems dangerously anti-freedom.

Self-help programs like this, even those that apply to situations of unambiguous victimization, are top sellers.  The alkies aren’t controlling Al-Anon members in the authoritarian, paternalistic, anti-freedom sense; that’s just the way that life sometimes goes.  We all must adjust to our realities.  That’s inherent to life.  This is the exciting self-reliant freedom, can-do courage, and failsafe well-adjusted forgiveness, that we’ve gotten to know and love.  If it feels good, believe it.  (Fighting and/or caring for the underdog might feel good, though, but we must understand how this would mollycoddle them.)  Addictive personalities would feel right at home.  Hans Johst said, “When I hear the word culture, I release the safety catch on my revolver,” and intellectualism could cause similar feelings, even when the supposed intellectualism is a concern about the sociology of what leads to our rampant depression.  We must all be motivated to deal with our own problems independently resiliently and resourcefully.  We’ll get more chances to succeed.  That simply is the unconditionally self-responsible role that we must play, to keep our society functioning with plenty of self-motivation, unconditionally.  If people could get what they wanted by manipulatively playing the victim role, then that’s what they’d naturally do.  Simply being morally right, has never earned or achieved anything.  If you’ve “really failed,” you could become a projection screen for others’ beliefs about failures.  Conformists firmly believe that certain things are good, so are blinded by ideology.  (“Sure, approximately 15% of the U.S. adult population suffers from a serious depressive disorder in any given year, but if you act like what’s causing your problem is what contributes to our rampant depression, that’s just your manipulative ploy!!!”)

Just imagine how this conception of self-responsibility would look, if people could see how much depression, anxiety disorders, etc., our normalcy creates, including some helplessness that “everyone knows” is just life’s inevitable imperfections that normal people will adjust and adapt to!  Much of this is actually beyond the threshold of human endurance, unfit for human consumption!

 

         

 

“The idea of looking inside oneself for important research problems was well put by C. Wright Mills who advocated in his book The Sociological Imagination that social scientists ‘translate private troubles into public issues.’  If you are going through a divorce, that’s a private trouble.  When half the marriages in America are failing, divorce is a public issue.”David A Karp, Speaking of Sadness, Depression, Disconnection, and the Meaning of Illness

 

That comic is in the series, the complete set of the1968-1974 Alcoholics Anonymous comic strips.  Yet all of them have that, “This Is Al-Anon Conference-Approved Literature,” label above them, even those that obviously were put together to try to get alkies to go into recovery.  That was the era of Al-Anon’s first handbook, which often enough referred to the possibility of getting the addicts to stop, in ways other than the entire family going into poverty to give the alkies the incentive to cure their diseases.  More recently, though the Big Book of AA is considered to be way too sacred to replace, Al-Anon’s handbook was replaced, by one that figured that trying to “fix” the alkies would be unrealistic, so their family members should focus their attention on looking at themselves.

With all cognitive therapy, the more impressionable that one is, the more that he could learn to think pragmatically.  Al-Anon’s approach was based on AA’s approach, in which the more impressionable a recovering alkie is, the more that he could get rid of his pathological thoughts.  We’re to practice the spirituality of, “God, grant me serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference....  Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” since this self-discipline would give us more confident outlooks.

As Backlash says, Women Who Love too Much proposes a solution to the partners of problem men.  Since codependent attractions to problem men are supposed to be intense, if women who seem to be codependent partner themselves with guys who don’t seem too exciting, these women would be safer.  The successful client of Norwood’s who, in the last chapter of Women Who Love too Much, is described as, “warm brown eyes shining and the beautiful cloud of softly waved reddish brown hair longer and fuller than I remember,” is actually Norwood herself.  After the publication of her book, she went on speaking tours, “When Norwood spoke in San Francisco in 1987, her sponsors were besieged by more than a thousand women applicants within a week.  The meeting eventually had to be moved to a cavernous church, and even these quarters weren’t spacious enough.  Norwood’s congregants, the event’s organizer recalls, were ‘hanging from the choir loft.’”

Yet, as Backlash goes on to say, “In the spring of 1987, Norwood abruptly quit making speeches.   She could no longer market her experience as a successful case study: being married to the nice boring husband turned out to be not so nice after all, and soon she divorced him.”  Yet plenty of women, and their self-help advisors, certainly haven’t given up on getting “hope” from Women Who Love too Much.  The only other way in which one could get this “hope,” is to figure that on some level, each woman should be able to sense whether a potential partner is a problem, and, therefore, whether he seems exciting for good reasons or masochistic reasons.  Of course, one could neither prove nor disprove what women could sense intuitively about someone.  Yet if you feel hinky about someone, you probably won’t figure that just because you can’t prove that he’s dangerous, you’ll trust him.  Self-help advisors could tell you that just because they can’t prove their claims that you could have intuitively sensed that someone has a bad character, doesn’t mean that you could afford to ignore what they could tell you about how you could protect yourself better.  And for that same reason, you’ll figure that you could go on having “hope” that you could afford to serenely accept that  “Boys will be boys,” since you can effectively protect yourself.  Sure, you end up with a blind faith, but one that seems good since it’s faith in a

that if only your survival skills were good enough, you could have genuine serenity.  William Ryan’s Blaming the Victim says about the then-popular belief that if only poor people could be taught to have goal-oriented and responsible attitudes, “We can start trying to figure out how to change that troublesome culture of theirs, how to apply some tautening astringent to their flabby consciences, how to deal with their poor manners and make them more socially acceptable.  By this hard and wearying method of liquidating lower class culture, we can liquidate the lower class, and, thereby, bring an end to poverty.”  Likewise the zeitgeist of self-help philosophy would say that if only all women beleaguered by their own lovers, applied some tautening astringent to their own survival skills, this would bring an end to men causing excessive problems for women.

The whole idea of codependency is pretty much the only psychoanalytic conjecture that American psychology refuses to give up.  Many psychologists would insist that though a given woman has no conscious desires to “let herself in for trouble” with problem men, she still does subconsciously.  Insisting that she accept this would seem to be liberating her by saving her from herself.  No other psychoanalytic conjecture would still get that much blind faith.

Ironically, Freud died from cancer of the jaw, which probably resulted from his cigar smoking.  Sure, at that time, science hadn’t yet established the dangers of smoking as it has now.  Yet when you consider that tobacco smoke is a lot more obviously noxious than are a lot of problem men, one really could say that he should have figured out for himself that smoking could kill.  Therefore, one could say that, despite his proneness to accusing people of having subconscious death wishes, his attraction to smoking could have come from a subconscious death wish.  And, of course, if he denied it, not only could he be accused of being in denial, but he could be treated as if fixing him would have been at least as important as would be fixing the women who seem to be subconsciously “letting themselves in for trouble” with men.

 

 

Al-Anon’s book of meditations, One Day At A Time In Al-Anon, says,

We are told in Al-Anon that there can be no progress without humility.  This idea is confusing to many at first, and it almost always encounters a stubborn resistance in us.  “What!” we say, “am I supposed to be a submissive slave to my situation and accept everything that comes, however humiliating?”  No.  True humility does not mean a meek surrender to an ugly, destructive way of life.  It means surrender to God’s will, which is quite a different thing.  Humility prepares us for the realization of God’s will for us; it shows us the benefits we gain from doing away with self-will.  We finally understand how this self-will has actually contributed to our distress.

Everybody needs a moral compass, and this is theirs.  If the informal definition of “fascist” is “based on might-makes-right,” then the above conceptions of who has what personal rights, and who has what personal responsibilities, is fascist.  The psychological zeitgeist that’s based on the worldview of Twelve-Step groups, would define both “coping skills,” and “personal responsibility,” just as this does, whenever it’s applied to anyone we can’t change.  “Coping skills” would involve correcting victims to this degree.  If you trivialize someone’s problem, and convince him that he should trivialize it since since the resulting serenity would benefit him, that’s “giving comfort.”

“Personal responsibility” means “no one else is responsible for solving our problems,” that a market economy is based on incentive and motivation, and you’re the one with the most incentive and motivation to solve your own problems.  To blame the victims, such as in the thinking regarding codependency, therefore, would seem good, since this would say that the women who must take care of their own problems are also the ones who are morally responsible for them.  Also, they could feel confident that they really do have self-determination, since they’re really the ones who determined their own misery.

And, of course, both of these would apply equally to your interactions with anyone you can’t change, whether they’re addicted or not.  Trivializing the problems that anyone caused you, and taking care of  your own problems, would benefit you equally no matter why he caused them.  And, of course, since Bill Wilson wrote the chapter of AA’s Big Book “To Wives,” pretending to be his own wife so he could claim to truly understand what other alkie’s wives are going through, both of these reflect how men with addictive personalities would want their wives to see their own personal responsibility.  And, of course, when such definitions of “coping skills,” “personal responsibility,” etc., are applied to our entire society, to the normalized traumas that lead depressive disorders to affect about 34 million Americans, then naturally we’d see plenty of acceptance of what causes the traumas, and victim-self-blaming when those who have the devastating problems figure that “no one else is responsible for solving our problems.”  To whatever degree you haven’t yet gotten your problem under control as much as you think you could, you’d have to look for all of your faults that you therefore must correct.

This is how Al-Anon works for families & friends of alcoholics, and, therefore, how self-help would work for anyone with any problem.  Even the worldliest moral responsibility would be others-help.  “Self-help” necessarily means, “It’s every person for him/herself.”  “Norwood’s self-help plan, modeled on Alcoholics Anonymous’s twelve-step program [through Al-Anon], advises women seeking the source of their pain to refrain from looking beyond themselves, a habit she calls ‘blaming,’” and the question of who is personally responsible for what, would look very different for alkies’ spouses, that it would for alkies.  As Backlash also says, “First published in 1985, Norwood’s book on female ‘relationship addiction’ became the guiding light to more than 20 million readers....  Like so many therapists in the decade, Norwood had an opportunity to observe up close the increasing toll of emotional and sexual violence against women.  She puzzled over the evidence of millions of women suffering verbal and physical abuse from husbands and lovers.  Yet, in the end, she proposed an explanation that entirely ignored the social dimensions of these developments and turned the problem inward.  Women today, she writes, are literally ‘addicted’ to men who hurt them.”

And there really wouldn’t be much difference between that, and saying, “Ads and guides that tell us how we should treat our rampant depression, say that antidepressants or other therapy that fixes what’s inside the victims, are to be the salvation of the 34 million Americans affected by depressive disorders.  Mental health professionals could certainly see all of the problems outside of the victims, which lead to this obviously unnaturally high rate of depression.  Yet, in the end, they propose an explanation that entirely ignored the social dimensions of these developments and turned the problem inward.  That many people today, they hold, are simply burdened by one of those biological diseases that are parts of the natural order.”  That approach to treating depression, is just as mainstream as Al-Anon is.

Elsewhere, as this book describes the forgiveness that Al-Anon propounds, it says that this doesn’t mean that members should just keep putting up with problems that others cause them, which they can change.  This is very similar to Dr. David Burns’ self-help book on cognitive therapy, from 1980, Feeling Good,

saying in its chapter on how we’re to deal with our anger, “Now we come to a truth you may see either as a bitter pill or an enlightening revelation.  There is no such thing as a universally accepted concept of fairness and justice.  There is an undeniable relativity of fairness, just as Einstein showed the relativity of time and space,” and that proof of this is that naturally predators attack and kill prey.  Just after that, he says that this doesn’t mean that he advocates anarchy or the elimination of social norms prohibiting destructive behavior, or that he thinks that all anger is bad including anger that could motivate people to change what they can.  The whole idea is to go into a Zen state instead of feeling any anger or other distress, at any problems that you can’t change, including those that addicts in the family caused.

Beyond a shadow of any doubt, this gives an inordinate amount of personal responsibility to the weak.  While this doesn’t intend to give an inordinate amount of personal rights to the strong, the expectations that it makes, and the expectations that it condemns, mean that it would naturally push our social norms and expectations in that general direction.

Though Feeling Good doesn’t specify how many millions of Americans are suffering from depression (probably because stating that truth would cause a lot of distress and pessimism that wouldn’t do the people feeling them any good), beginning only with, “Depression has been called the world’s number one public health problem.  In fact, depression is so widespread that it is considered the common cold of psychiatric disorders.  But there is a grim difference between depression and a cold.  Depression can kill you.  The suicide rate, studies indicate, has been on a shocking increase in recent years, even among children and adolescents.”

Yet one could still say about that, “This is to deal with a huge problem, that affects many people, affecting more and more as corporate Globalism progresses.  Like so many therapists in the decade, Burns had an opportunity to observe up close what causes this problem, which obviously isn’t just an inevitable part of the natural order.  Yet, in the end, he proposed an explanation that entirely ignored the social dimensions of these developments and turned the problem inward.  Despite the fact that this is admittedly a ‘public health problem,’ Burns is treating this in a way that Blaming the Victim, says is the opposite of the public health approach, which corrects problems outside of the victims.  Cognitive therapy is supposed to be the great natural alternative to anti-depressant medication, but the pathological obsession with fixing what’s inside the victims, is still there.”  And “Here’s proof: When a lion devours a sheep, is this unfair?  From the point of view of the sheep, it is unfair, he’s being viciously and intentionally murdered with no provocation....,” is just as mainstream as Al-Anon is.

 

 

That’s why any victim-blaming that would come from such self-help, would have to be looked at along the lines of, “What else would you expect the sinfulness-takers to think?”  If a social movement’s zeitgeist says that all are simply supposed to deal with whatever their realities are by courageously changing what they can and serenely accepting what they can’t, then it would probably also want to hold to certain beliefs that would say that this isn’t just a matter of, “It’s your problem, so what are you going to do about it?”  Those who say that all should simply change what they can and accept what they can’t, are very likely to sense just how morally bankrupt this is.  Therefore, the more moral justification is given for minimizing the moral responsibility of those who are morally responsible, and magnifying the victims response-ability for their own welfare, the more morally justified such movements would seem.

Naturally such movements would tend to blame victims in absolutist terms that are simply to be accepted on faith.  Addicts’ spouses, ipso facto, would seem responsible for dealing with whatever hardship, sinfulness, etc., might impact their lives.  If any addicts’ spouses seem to have subconsciously “let themselves in for trouble” by intentionally marrying addicts (or maybe non-addicts who these spouses, subconsciously, recognized as having the character defects that would lead them to become addicts later), then it would seem that holding the spouses response-able for their own problems would seem more justifiable than just, “It’s your problem, so deal with it.”  It would also seem that these spouses could stop their own misery, by stopping their own penchants for the misery.  Of course, the addicts would remain addicts, so the only way that that could really solve any problems, is if no one got romantically involved with anyone who had mannerisms that would indicate that he had the sort of character defects that could lead him to become an addict.  But who is to determine exactly what those are?  Whoever could recognize them should become a member of a parole board, since by looking at each parole candidate’s mannerisms, she could tell if he has a character bad enough that he’d commit more crimes.  This is exactly the sort of logic that victim correction as a panacea must use, but this seems to be what we need, in order to avoid the problems of “blaming.”  It seems that we simply must do whatever it takes to take care of our own problems.  What else would you expect the sinfulness-takers to think?

The Gam-Anon chapter in the handbook of Gamblers Anonymous, with the same zeitgeist as Al-Anon, says, “Living or being associated with a compulsive gambler creates its own kind of hell.  For most people, it is a devastating experience: family relationships become unbearably strained and the home is filled with bitterness, frustration and resentment.  Emotionally, the stress takes its toll as the life of the Gam-Anon member seems to crumble and become unmanageable; tensions are aggravated because life, in material terms, is unstable.  At any moment the house might be lost or the furniture repossessed.  There may not be enough money to put food on the table or clothe the children....  Gam-Anon meetings provide an opportunity for a strong bond to form between those affected by the problem of compulsive gambling.  The meeting is opened with a moment of silent meditation and closed with the Serenity Prayer....   Members are encouraged to make home life as pleasant as possible for the compulsive gambler.  They are urged to make themselves attractive, both for the favorable effect on the compulsive gambler and for the therapeutic effect on themselves.  ...Because the only real happiness that one can be sure of comes from within, Gam-Anon encourages the member to build on his or her own i