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~This is a place for hyperthymics to feel at home, understood and appreciated as they would in few other places.
“The saints differ from us in their exuberance, the excess of our human talents. Moderation is not their secret. It is in the wildness of their dreams, the desperate vitality of their ambitions, that they stand apart from ordinary people of good will.”~Phyllis McGinley


able of Contents
Have you ever noticed that some people have an extra warmth and sparkle that most people don’t have?

My My Story webpage, giving my own personal experiences with growing up and living my life like this, very earthy and flourishing, and doing my best to share this
My About Us webpage gives more practical information, which one could use to recognize this and give people help recognizing what’s going on. This includes some particulars on how I used the case of OJ Simpson to recognize what was going on with someone
More from my About Us page, recognizing more chaos, as well as the fact that those attracted to the positive side of these personalities would tend to end up with a lot of people who have the negative side, so may seriously be treated as if they have a codependent attraction to the negative side
Also, knowing what this negative side looks like, and if someone is lacking some depth then chances are that psychologists aren’t going to provide it.
Then there’s my web page showing how much more likely men are than women to kill themselves just because of the ending of one marriage or romantic relationship, and this is something that I take seriously.
And then there’s my On Doping webpage, very relevant to hyperthymic personalities. They can often have exactly the distortions in thinking that could lead to lethal drug abuse, and neither the old~fashioned approach of throwing them in prison nor the modern approach of sending them to treatment would make much difference, since neither makes much difference to the sort of impulsive person who, any spouse or lover of such a person would be told, hasn’t been persuaded to stop either through controlling tactics or by warm humanistic approaches, so why would these lovers or spouses be able to change someone that intractable?

his is a summary of my other web pages on hyperthymic personalities, which are the opposite of dysthymic or chronically depressed personalities. Hyperthymic personalities are attractive for all the reasons that are the opposite of the reasons why many find dysthymic personalities unattractive, and for plenty other reasons as well. These webpages are my My Story, and About Us. Also somewhat related to this is my Also, Men Dying for Love webpage, which is basically an appendix of a book on suicide, consisting of random suicide notes written by both men and women. Despite the traditional stereotypes, several of the men killed themselves because of the ending of just one romantic relationship or marriage, while the only woman to do this was a lesbian. The main reason for this summary is to put something on hyperthymic personalities onto search engines, so that those who have them could feel more comfortable with them and so that anyone could learn how to recognize them in others which could give them answers that would help them. This webpage could also serve as a streamlined summary. The documentation is on these other web pages.
ave you ever noticed that some people have an extra warmth and sparkle that most people don’t have? These people could be described as perpetually enthusiastic and outgoing, so they’re exactly the sort of person you’d want to surround yourself with. This is the sort of spark that either you’ve got it or you don’t; you can’t fake it. You also may have noticed that these people tend to be not only smarter than most, bright brilliant and sharp, but they also tend to have both a warmth and a deep-level awareness that most people are clearly lacking, so these people could seem unusually idealistic and cosmopolitan. They could also be unusually successful in life, as enthusiastic bright people tend to be. You may have wished that you could be like that, or maybe, perhaps, you are. Maybe you’ve always felt that compared to you, most people seem dull, square, obeisant, unimaginative, and basically half dead, and you just couldn’t figure out why. Well, this may be it. Our thinking can be so profound that you might not believe that the source of it can be this simple and sometimes problematic, but what makes us different is that we have what could be called chronically manic personalities, just as those who are mildly chronically depressed but within the normal range are called chronically depressed. (If you’ve seen the selfish short-sighted tendencies of enough of us, the extent to which they’re basically diluted versions of the impairments of judgment that manic episodes are known for, might stun you.) As Aristotle Onassis said, “The secret of success is to know something nobody else knows,” and you’d be amazed how few people know about hyperthymic personalities, though many of them are easy to recognize, and hyperthymics tend to be successful, impressive, people.
In essence, what hyperthymics tend to look like, is the celebrities who attract hordes of groupies, charismatic smart creative and idealistically caring, but also tending to have plenty of artistic-temperament-style behavior problems, such as boozing, doping, irascibility, flamboyant eccentricities, and irresponsibility. If you surrounded yourself with all of the celebrities who attract hordes of groupies, you sure would tend to associate with people who have artistic-temperament-style behavior problems, so you could very easily seem to have a subconscious codependent attraction to artistic-temperament-style behavior problems. Yet the only groupies who are attracted to the boozing and doping, are those who want to share the booze and dope. It might seem strange that the very same hyperthymic person who’s very attractive most of the time,
could also be very problematic some of the time,
but that’s the reality.
In essence, we tend to fit both the positive (very caring) and the negative (very uncaring) stereotypes of artists, though these might look like exact opposites of each other. Yet it’s amazing how destructive a little bit of momentary impulsivity could be. Also, the “love” as in “peace and love,” is certainly a lot colder than the committed romantic love that those who insist on their independence, would likely be very hesitant, even phobic, with. Yet this is the kind of love that “Love conquers all,” refers to. One sort of situation where hyperthymic impulsivity and shallowness are the most dangerous, is the sort in which all the person has to do is say, “Sure, I made that commitment then, but you’ve got to understand that it’s no longer right for me!”, “I no longer feel right with this,” etc., and you’d seem draconian, manipulative, etc., if you expected him to keep it. In a self-reliant society, any acceptance of those who might be controlling, manipulative, etc., would be a moral hazard that could be very powerful, very forceful and compelling, and one can’t defend himself against it without looking as if he’s re-victimizing victims. Just think of all that those controllers and manipulators would then be able to get away with! It seems that we must fear the untermenschen and their victim-power, and mustn’t fear the übermenschen and their freedoms.
“God, grant me serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference. Living one day at a time, enjoying one moment at a time; Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it; Trusting that You will make all things right if I surrender to Your will; So that I may be reasonably happy in this life and supremely happy with You forever in the next—Amen.”—REINHOLD NIEBUHR


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And in case “mood disorders” sounds rare and aberrant to you, on my Making the Political, Personal webpage,
I have plenty of quotes from antidepressant ads, guides on how to treat depression, etc., which tell of America’s outstandingly high rate of depression, as if this is just one of the biological diseases that are parts of the natural order, such as the Learning About Depression webpage on the Zoloft website, “If you have depression, this sad mood along with other symptoms can last weeks, months, or even years if not treated. Depression isn’t a sign of weakness or a character flaw. It’s a real medical condition, but there are ways to successfully treat depression.... Depressive disorders affect about 34 million American adults.” (If instead, this were treated as a social problem in the same way that many social movements in the 1960s treated social problems, it would seem very strange to talk about millions of Americans suffering from depression, as millions of Americans who’d better get fixed through antidepressant medication, cognitive therapy, etc. Just imagine what the 1960s would have looked like if, instead, these social movements had said, “If racism, sexism, etc., bother you, then go to a cognitive therapist and learn how to think more optimistically about the opportunities that people have.”) Mood disorders aren’t anything unusual. And you should ask yourself whether this could really consist of quirks that are that self-destructive, inside of that many people.

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Dr. Peter Kramer, in his book Listening to Prozac, wrote, “Psychiatrists have begun to recognize a normal or near-normal condition called ‘hyperthymia,’ which corresponds loosely to what the Greeks called the sanguine temperament.” The Merriam Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary defines sanguine as: “having blood as the predominating bodily humor; also : having the bodily conformation and temperament held characteristic of such predominance and marked by sturdiness, high color, and cheerfulness.” Sounds exciting, don’t it? Dr. Kramer goes on, “Hyperthymia is distinct from mania or hypomania, the disorders in which people are grandiose, frenetic, distractible, and flawed in their judgment. Hyperthymics are merely optimistic, decisive, quick of thought, charismatic, energetic, and confident.” The list of adjectives describing hyperthymics from Dr. Hagop Akiskal, that Kramer gives, is, “‘irritable,’ ‘cheerful,’ ‘overoptimistic,’ ‘exuberant,’ ‘overconfident,’ ‘self-assured,’ ‘boastful,’ ‘bombastic,’ ‘grandiose,’ ‘full of plans,’ ‘improvident,’ ‘impulsive,’ ‘overtalkative,’ ‘warm,’ ‘people-seeking,’ ‘extraverted,’ ‘overinvolved,’ ‘meddlesome,’ ‘uninhibited,’ ‘stimulus-seeking,’ and/or ‘promiscuous.’ They are habitual short sleepers, even on weekends.” In other words, we’re basically attractive, very alive people, though some of us (certainly not all) have, to varying degrees, impairments of judgment that become very familiar to those who find everyone else half dead. (Since our human nature is very intensified, and while some of us are unusually selfish, for the most part we tend to be warm and what most would call “idealistic,” this gives me confidence in human nature.) Because of our increased creativity, what’s known as the “artistic temperament” is actually a part of the negative side of the hyperthymic temperament. As you could see from this, we could be warm cold or both depending on what we feel like at the moment, deep shallow or both depending on what we feel like at the moment, etc.

Hyperthymic Temperament, from the University of Pittsburgh, says:
These attributes are not episode-bound and constitute part of the habitual long-term functioning of the individual:
- Cheerful and exuberant
- Articulate and jocular
- Overoptimistic and carefree
- Overconfident, boastful, ang grandiose
- Extroverted and people seeking
- High energy level, full of plans and improvident activities
- Versatile with broad interests
- Overinvolved and meddlesome
- Uninhibited and stimulus seeking
- Habitual short sleep (less than 6 hours/night)
The On Being Bipolar - Home Page describes hyperthymics as “bright, intelligent, intuitive and creative creatures. My psychiatrist jokes that people wish that they could experience hypomania so they could feel the energy that oozes from you,” so we tend to really make a mark in society. Panache, scientific innovation and similar problem-solving have an intuitive quality to them.
As Arthur Schopenhauer, philosopher of the Romantic era of central European culture, in the beginning of the 19th Century, which included Sturm und Drang literature, wrote in The World as Will and Representation, “Learning does not take the place of genius, because it also furnishes only concepts; the knowledge of genius, however, consists in the apprehension of the (Platonic) Ideas of things, and is therefore essentially intuitive,” so such intuition could play a big part in any great thinking, especially that based on flashes of insight, such as panache. A hyperthymic friend of mine referred to the sort of basic idea that hyperthymics have a special sense for understanding and working with, as the “crux” of things. Martin Buber, in Ecstatic Confessions, his collection of quotes from the followers of various mystical religions describing mystical experiences, uses the German word

to describe the ineffability of mystical experiences, a word that also means flash-of-insight thinking.
A CNN special on genius, ended with Dr. Sanjay Gupta saying, “The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer once said that talent hits a target that no one else can hit, but genius hits a target that no one else can see.” Here you could see both creative thinking, and flash-of-insight thinking. This must be what “flash of genius” means.
R & B singer Teddy Pendergrass, in his autobiography Truly Blessed, wrote of how some artists he worked with found it only natural that they could read each other, “The [Philadelphia International Records] magic was simple: Gamble, Huff, Bell, all the arrangers, musicians, and singers knew one another so well that in the studio they communicated almost telepathically—or, as we called it, vibing.... It wasn’t long before the PIR musicians were able to lay down tracks that anticipated my phrasing and dynamics and those track-closing ad libs.”
Just in case you think that “Platonic idea” sounds too philosophical and theoretical, a hyperthymic friend of mine called what hyperthymics tend to have a sense for recognizing, the “crux” of things.
George Becker wrote about the Romantic era, “The aura of ‘mania’ endowed the genius with a mystical and inexplicable quality that served to differentiate him from the typical man, the bourgeois, the philistine, and, quite importantly, the ‘mere’ man of talent; it established him as the modern heir of the ancient Greek poet and seer and, like his classical counterpart, enabled him to claim some of the powers and privileges granted to the ‘divinely possessed’ and ‘inspired.’”
Victor Hugo described genius as, “A promontory jutting out into the infinite,” and this is what this intuition feels and works like, not like the stereotypically feminine stereotype of intuition being a sensing of something that you can’t validate but trust anyway, but a sensing of something that you can validate but couldn’t have recognized in the first place without flashes of insight that really do feel like jutting out into the infinite.
As Van Wyck Brooks wrote about his wife, in Days of the Phoenix, copyright 1957, “Or feeling the earth move under her, with a furious secret rush through space, for she shared Whitman’s ‘cosmic’ intuition.”
Yet many of us also have artistic-temperament-style behavior problems. The web page “What Is Alcoholism?: Basic information about alcoholism - what is it, what causes it, and who is at risk,” had said under the heading Personality Traits, “Studies are finding that alcoholism is strongly related to impulsive, excitable, and novelty-seeking behavior, and such patterns are established early on, if not inherited.” The webpage Factors Contributing to the Development of Pathological Gambling, now says basically the same thing about addictions in general, in more depth. This is what a lot of hyperthymics look like, which is why so many, including many groupie-attracting celebrities, are addicted to something or other.
What Dr. Louis Bisch’s Be Glad You’re Neurotic, from 1936,
has to say about neuroses, sounds like it means largely hyperthymic personalities, “So famous a psychologist as Jung has said that all neurotics possess elements of genius.” The book proceeds to describe these neurotics, as: having a “tremendous dynamic force and purpose,” having very fruitful imaginations, that without neurosis Bisch wouldn’t “possess the ambition or energy to write,” that this has “enriched my life and given a zest to what would otherwise be a routine existence,” “he breathes more quickly, his blood races faster, and the vitality and flow and sparkle of sheer living are in him,” sensitively concerned with what’s really morally right, having “sparkle” and “flair,” “dynamic,” etc.
My Men Dying for Love webpage has a book’s collection of the suicide notes from 1983-1984, in which several of the men, but none of the straight women, kill themselves because one romantic relationship ended. The other women killed themselves for broad, all-encompassing reasons. One of these men’s notes comes across as typically hyperthymic, in that even in his suicide note he was trying to look lively and hip. “You may also have the musical instruments that I once had. Do with them as you wish. Yes, Yes, any books you want you may have. See Ya Around, Bill.” All the artsy eccentricities that he bubblingly listed, sound like la vida maníaca, the sort of flamboyantly eccentric (unlike the eccentric old hermit) lifestyle that many hyperthymics live, astoundingly similar to each other, yet each of these people obviously think that they’re so different, free-thinking, etc.
With both good features and bad ones like these, going on in the same person, you could have situations like that of one of those who told his own story in the handbook of Gamblers Anonymous, “In the time of my own deep suffering and despair, my soul had cried out to comprehend the mystery of life, but the only certainty I could understand was that I live for a short time, in the very center of an eternity that had already passed, and an eternity that would never end. How could a man cast away his chance to share, with those he loved, this miracle of life, in the full expression of love, hope, peace, joy and beauty, living upon the earth? Yet still—I COULD NOT STOP GAMBLING.” Add this to the fact that some times, the impulsivity leads to alcohol and/or drug abuse, which could be called a form of unintentional suicide.
Michael Craig, Miller, MD, the Editor in Chief of the Harvard Mental Health Letter, wrote in the February, 2006 issue, “Genes shape temperament: People who are impulsive, take risks, and habitually seek new experiences are more likely to become addicted.” The same article also says that one of the way in which genes “influence the brain’s susceptibility to addiction,” is in “the prefrontal cortex, which organizes our responses to the environment,” and that this is the same obliviousness that constitutes an effect of booze: “Addictive substances may also cause the prefrontal cortex to work at low power—one of the reasons addicted persons often deny that they have a problem.” This is also the reason why booze, which is a depressant, feels like a stimulant. Other genetic effects, such as that drugs feel unusually good to some people, wouldn’t lead to addiction in those who have a strong enough awareness that no matter how good they feel now, overusing them would have the dangers of addiction.
The webpage of the GP Notebook, Hyperthymic Personality Disorder, says that those who have HPD, “tend to be rash and show poor judgement,” the sort of rashness and poor judgment that you’d expect of someone impaired by disinhibiting uppers, not the sort you’d expect from an unimpaired person. This radical obliviousness of consequences that also has some aggressive impetus behind it, is also what an addictive personality looks like. HPD means that the person has basically the same rashness and poor judgment that you’d expect from functional alcoholics. If someone who doesn’t realize that another is a functional alcoholic sees him acting rash and disinhibited, this could seem to be just slightly excessively normal human imperfection, and the same goes for HPD. It’s the only personality disorder that, for the most part, could be excused away with, “Oh, well, everyone makes mistakes,” though since HPD is diluted mania, it’s actually a lot more selfishly impaired than are most personality disorders. As Frank Schirrmacher wrote in the Frankfurter Allgemeine about the Great Crash of 2008, “There must be some madmen walking around who up until Monday had not been spotted because their madness was identical to the logic of the established system. They destroyed fortunes equivalent to entire national budgets....,” but that could also look like just slightly excessively normal human imperfection. Paulson said on September 23, 2008, in front of the Senate Banking Committee, “Some said we should just stick capital in the banks, take preferred stock in the banks. That’s what you do when you have failure. This is about success,” as if he based his incautious overly-optimistic decisions on being about something “positive.”
Unlike the distortions in thinking that depression could lead to, the distortions in thinking that HPD could lead to could seem to fit the American norm, maybe even seem attractive in a daring sort of way. As Barbara Ehrenreich wrote in The Power of Negative Thinking, a September 23, 2008 Op-Ed for the New York Times about the 2008 economic crisis, the optimism that our culture encourages could make one believe, “You will be able to pay that adjustable-rate mortgage or, at the other end of the transaction, turn thousands of bad mortgages into giga-profits if only you believe that you can.” Also, “Everyone knows that you won’t get a job paying more than $15 an hour unless you’re a ‘positive person,’ and no one becomes a chief executive by issuing warnings of possible disaster.” Even after we’ve seen the dangers of this, it would probably continue to seem attractive. The same would go for plenty of cowboy-type behavior, which would also be typical for HPD. At the very least, objections to Wall Street greed that wouldn’t seem unambiguously bad, could seem judgmental and opinionated in a whiny sort of way.
As Vincent Bugliosi wrote in The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder, “As the court said in a 1963 Illinois case, People v. Coolidge: ‘Since every sane man is presumed to intend all the natural and probable consequences flowing from his own deliberate act, it follows that if one willfully does an act, the natural tendency of which is to destroy another’s life, the irresistible conclusion... is that the destruction of such other person’s life was intended.’” While it would take some pretty extreme HPD to recklessly put others’ lives in danger (though who knows how many drag racers, etc., have HPD), it would very easily lead to plenty of other obliviousness regarding the natural and probable consequences flowing from one’s own deliberate acts. This could have to it a quality that could be called insane, though, especially in situations where selfishness, impulsivity, etc., would seem very natural, it could also seem to be just slightly excessively normal human imperfection.
We keep hearing about how pathological gamblers are passive helpless victims of compulsions, so they’re basically not guilty by reason of insanity. A CNN webpage about pathological gamblers on the Net, quoted a gambler as saying, “I was ill with a compulsion, even though I was losing $5,000 and $10,000 and $15,000.” Yet that same webpage began by saying about the same guy, “He dreamed that with the next game, the next jackpot, the next click of his mouse, he would solve all his problems. But as he got sucked deeper into the anonymous world of online gambling, his problems only got worse.” On one hand, if someone has optimistic delusions which can’t be stopped by learning from experience, he’d be a passive victim of those, too. On the other hand, they’re different from compulsions, and don’t sound as fearsome. (If I kept thinking that there was a good possibility that the next time I gambled I’d hit the jackpot, I’d probably feel compelled to keep going for that money, too!)
The first page of the fourth chapter of AA’s Big Book give as an informal description of addictive personalities’ thinking, “To be doomed to an alcoholic death or to live on a spiritual basis are not always easy alternatives to face,”
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even though AA’s spirituality is largely the pain-transcending amoral spirituality of the Serenity Prayer, which says absolutely nothing about the serenity courage and wisdom to take moral responsibility. One might find it strange that the habitual long-term functioning of some individuals includes such self-destructive tendencies, but impulsivity can be very self-destructive. The whole reason why the thinking of codependents seems self-defeating, is that some people are so lacking in self-regulation, that the tenderness that tries oh so dedicatedly and desperately to persuade them into stopping that self-destruction, doesn’t work. Anyone who does this this seems to want to go on codependent “rescue missions.”

One’s wildest dreams could be that since addiction depends so much on choices made at different time, the addicts whose lives would be in danger don’t really have to die. To those who look at this through the sociological model as well as the medical model, this wouldn’t look like a wild dream. As Pathways from the Culture of Addiction to the Culture of Recovery, by William L. White, a Senior Research Consultant at Chestnut Health Systems/Lighthouse Institute says, “The term ‘culture,’ as used in this text, encompasses classic definitions that examine customs, traditions, language, artifacts, institutions, religion, social relationships, and values shared in common by a group of people,” and culture doesn’t encourage any other disease. Addicts could reframe their lives through a “treatment milieu.” Cultural pressures, whether pro-drug or anti-drug, do make a difference!

And the addictive personality looks amazingly like hyperthymic personalities. In the Shadow of Chance: The Pathological Gambler, by Julian Taber, Ph.D, tells of an addiction where the addictive personality plays an unusually great role, since no psychoactive chemicals are impairing the addicts’ consciences. As this book says, “Pathological gambling, the invisible mental disorder, is more common than many better-known diseases and mental disorders, and it is far more costly.... Keeping in mind that we are only making estimates, if we multiply the conservative yearly minimum loss figure of $10,000 per gambler by the conservative estimate of 5 million pathological gamblers nationwide, we get a figure of $50 billion lost annually,” much of which wasn’t earned, but was conned or pilfered from others. Yet this same book also says, “‘He had a way with words,’ said Bill’s uncle. ‘He could charm the venom out of a snake.’... He was a good-looking, self-confident young man whom everybody liked right away. He was an easy talker, a charming listener, and oh, so very sincere.... Life without the gamblers was suddenly dull and depressing.... Like it or not, call them what we will, these gamblers—these charming, intelligent, energetic people—are, in common language, crazy.... He was a rascal: charming, talkative, witty, ruthless, lovable, impulsive, flirtatious, unreliable, manipulative, and risk-loving.... They can be witty, charming, devoted, and generous.... His strengths were killing him!... Like many gamblers, Alma seemed bigger than life.... Gamblers are unpredictable, loveable, childish, frustrating, charming, risk-loving, and often romantic.... Most problem gamblers—and alcoholics, too—have a streak of compulsive generosity.... This attraction, this bright potential that acted as an irresistible lure to those around Vincent, is not an unusual trait in problem gamblers.... His self-confidence made him easy to trust in his little southern hometown.... Once you get used to gamblers, they’re hard to let go of.” Even some pretty destructive versions of la vida maníaca could, at times, look very attractive! Of course, any woman who described men who crazily caused that much grief, as charming, likeable, attractively energetic, witty, lovable, bigger than life, romantic, compulsively generous, irresistibly alluring, easy to trust, and hard to let go of; especially if she used the word “charming” that repetitiously, would seem to have very codependent attractions!
Typical of the destructive tendencies that seem easy to excuse in those who actually have them, but hard to excuse when women seem to “let themselves in for” the destruction, is the following: “So great was my emphasis on helping my patients become normal that the gamblers at the hospital sometimes called my group therapy ‘Nerd Training,’ and called the sane ordinary people I referred to ‘Taber’s nerds.’... The truth is, it’s just as hard for a pathological gambler to adopt the values and habits of the normal nerd world as it would be for me to adopt the values and habits of the Amish world.”
If your typical psychologist were to talk with a married couple in which the husband decided that he had to get a divorce though his wife did nothing to deserve it, since white-picket-fence domesticity is right for normal nerds but not for him, then telling him that he should become normal would probably seem too judgmental, repressive, controlling, unrealistic, etc. Rather than being unambiguously bad, that strong incompatibility with the normal “nerd” lifestyle could be called a reluctance to be trapped. His getting married despite that could be called a “mistake.” Even Situation Ethics, which Fundament Christians hate because it gauges moral responsibility according to the predictable consequences of any behavior rather than according to what any holy book says about it, would seem too draconian. Yet if you assessed how she might have “let herself in for trouble” by getting married to someone that destructive, then taking seriously those consequences and how she could try to prevent something like that from happening to her in the future, would benefit her. She couldn’t get away with, “Don’t blame me for the fact that my life is now out-of-control, since when I chose to marry that man who just left me, all that I did was marry someone who loves freedom and made a mistake.” Preventing things like that from happening through Situation Ethics ethical responsibility seems counterproductive, while preventing them from happening by holding the victims responsible seems productive. Sure, this would require some convoluted logic, victim-blaming, etc., but we all know the dangers of being repressive.
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The classic self-help book on pathological gambling, When Luck Runs Out by Robert Custer, MD and Harry Milt (which also says that, unlike the alcoholic, “The compulsive gambler does not have a foreign substance in his body that acts on the brain to paralyze the conscience.”), describes the lifelong personality of the typical pathological gambler as:
He is a friendly sociable fellow, cheerful and enthusiastic, generous and full of good will. He is clever, energetic, hardworking and he generally does successfully whatever he undertakes. In social, organizational and business situations, he is confident, assertive, persuasive; he moves spontaneously and naturally into the role of leadership. Restless, hyperactive and easily bored, he is in constant need of stimulation, excitement, change. Bland, predictable situations with an assured outcome don’t interest him. He thrives on challenge, adventure, risk. The key to his personality is competitiveness. He needs to contend, to win, to be better than everybody else, to be Number One.
This, you have to admit, is quite an impressive personality portrait. If you were to remove this composite picture from its context, present it to a group of people randomly selected and ask them what sort of a person this describes, they would probably say it describes the sort of person you would expect to find on leadership lists, on lists of the most successful. And they would be absolutely right. These are indeed the ingredients for success in our society.
If that is the case, why then do these people wind up instead as desperate, broken addicts?
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This chapter soon adds, under the heading “THE COMPOSITE PORTRAIT REVISED,” “We can still say that he is, in general, a friendly, sociable fellow, but we need to qualify that by adding that this demeanor is not consistent. He isn’t always that way. He can be sullen, irritable and withdrawn. And he is given to sharp mood swings, from cheerful to sullen and back.” When I was in elementary school, this labile temperament is what they told me an “artistic temperament” is. This is what it looks like when someone fits both the positive, and the negative, stereotypes of artists at different times. When a psychologist looks at someone who does, it might look as if he’s playing headgames, being insincere part of the time, not really that malicious when he actually is, etc.
These people have their hard-to-control addictive cravings for gambling, without either the intoxication or the chemical dependencies behind drug and alcohol addiction. That’s one huge tendency toward impulsivity.
The same book also says about typical pathological gamblers,
Put them to the task of working out a practical problem or throw them into a brand-new situation, and you’ll see how quickly they come up with an answer, a solution, a way out. It has less to do with abstract reasoning than it does with “figuring out the angles,” “getting the point,” “seeing the pitfalls and the advantages.” They seem, also, to have an uncanny ability to know what is going on in another person’s mind, to anticipate what he is going to do and to plan their next move accordingly.
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The quick thinking is flash-of-insight thinking, which is very intuitive, as are panache and “reading” other people, sensing what’s going on in their minds. Panache wouldn’t be panache if it came from “mere” talent, learning, prolonged thinking, abstract reasoning, etc. And you’d be amazed how similar panache and verve are to scientific innovativeness, including the art of medicine. “The point” of something, is the practical way of saying “the [Platonic] idea” of it.
Similar to “If that is the case, why then do these people wind up instead as desperate, broken addicts?”, is the following, from Addiction, edited by John Hoffman and Susan Froemke, based on the HBO series, regarding chemical addiction: “Jack was an exceptionally bright, handsome, and popular boy. How often do we hear people who become addicted described like that—bright, handsome, successful, charming—the last people on earth you would ever expect this to happen to?”
And it doesn’t take a lot of malice to do a lot of damage. Very destructive hyperthymic pathological behavior looks a lot like the behavior of someone who’s under the influence of uppers that have the same disinhibiting effects as booze. The person acts like he has a tunnel vision that sees only what he feels like doing at the moment, and you’d be amazed how dangerous that could make one’s choices. Essentials of Abnormal Personality, a textbook by Benjamin Kleinmunst, lists the traits of the Antisocial Personality Disorder as: “Inability to form loyal relationships,” “Inability to feel guilt,” “Inability to learn from experience, special attention, or punishment,” (I’d suspect that sociopaths do learn from experiences that didn’t result from their own behavior.) “Tendency to seek thrills and excitement,” “Impulsiveness,” “Aggressiveness,” “Superficial charm and intelligence,” “Unreliability and irresponsibility,” “Pathological lying,” “Inadequately motivated antisocial behavior,” “Egocentricity,” “Poverty of affect,” “Lack of insight,” “Casual but excessive sexual behavior,” and “The need to fail.” A chronic drunk could be: unable to form loyal relationships (As the saying goes, “Alcoholics don’t have relationships. They take hostages.”), unable to feel guilt, unable to learn from experience special attention or punishment, impulsive, unreliable and irresponsible, egocentric, lacking appropriate feelings, lacking insight, promiscuous, and self-destructive. Those under the influence of uppers that have the same disinhibiting effect, could be all of these with even more motivation behind them, as well as thrill-seeking, aggressive, superficially charismatic, prone to pathological lying, and prone to anti-social behavior. Though hit-man Richard Kuklinski, who was diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder, was known as “The Iceman” partially because he could talk so coldly about killing people, his usual demeanor was animated enough, and his temper was hot enough, that you really couldn’t say that he was usually cold or cool.
On the CNN Head Line News’s Nancy Grace show of September 19, 2006, criminal profiler Pat Brown said about a woman who kidnapped another woman’s newborn and was hiding out very nearby, “Well, luckily, probably she thought she was going to get away with this, in spite of everything. You know, the arrogance of a psychopath is amazing. They only see themselves. They don’t see other people. So they’re thinking, ‘OK, well, they’re out there, but I’ll just hunker down here for a while. I can do that. And then they’ll just forget about it, and I’ll go on my way.’” Drunks and those with similar disinhibitions may not seem evil, but they’d be just as oblivious.
Treating Substance Abuse, by Frederick Rotgers, John Morgenstern, and Scott T. Walters, says, “Estimates of lifetime drug use disorders comorbid with alcohol dependence are as high as 80% (Carroll, 1986; Ross, Glaser, & Germanson, 1988). Comorbid antisocial personality disorder rates among male alcoholics range from 23% (Morgenstern & Langenbucha, 1994) to 53% (Ross, Glaser, & Stiasny, 1988), depending on the recruitment site (e.g., rates tend be higher in Veterans Administration populations) and the diagnostic instrument used. For mood disorders, Ross, Glaser, and Germanson (1988) cited rates of 23% and 60% for depressive disorders and anxiety disorders, respectively, in men, and 35% and 67%, respectively, for women.”
This doesn’t say exactly how “antisocial personality disorder” was defined, so it could just as easily mean impulsive aggressive tendencies oblivious to consequences, that at least follow the same pattern as Hyperthymic Personality Disorder.
Yet a more thorough explanation, would be that HPD is a diluted version of mania, just as a chronically depressed personality is a diluted version of depression. In 1809, John Haslam wrote, in On Madness and Melancholy, “The slighter shades of this disease [insanity] include eccentricity, low spirits, and oftentimes a fatal tendency to immoral habits, notwithstanding the inculcation of the most correct precepts, and the force of virtuous example,” and, “Madness has many colours, and colours have many hues;... it very frequently occurs that the descendents from an insane stock, although they do not exhibit the broad features of madness, shall yet discover propensities, equally disqualifying for the purposes of life, and destructive of social happiness.” Whether this inculcation of principles included warnings about what’s fatal, or only warnings about what’s naughty, neither of these could have done any good. Though “immoral habits, notwithstanding the inculcation of the most correct precepts, and the force of virtuous example” might sound like exactly the sort of Victorian inhibition that the typical person with HPD, thinking of himself as the “romantic renegade,” prides and justifies himself in rebelling against, in fact what these people could do would be “oftentimes fatal,” or maybe just very problematic for themselves and/or others. Yet it seems more important that we not conform, be

Anxiety disorders could result from several causes, and some of them would be a high energy level that would make one less aware of the consequences of what they do. And the average person who’d become addicted to illegal drugs, has got to be more impulsive than the average person who’d become addicted to booze!
That same book also says, “When compared to normal individuals, greater [tendency to devalue deferred gratification since it’s deferred] has been found among alcohol abusers (Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998), heroin addicts (e.g., Kirby, Petry, & Bickel, 1999), smokers (e.g., Mitchell, 1999), and compulsive gamblers (Petry & Casarella, 1999).”
Dr. Morris Fishbein, in Fads and Quackery in Healing, from 1932, wrote, “Leaders of modern cults are also the possessors of magnetic personalities that mark them early in their careers as not quite usual in their habits of thought. The healer is likely to have a great deal of that quality that is called ‘it’ in Hollywood,” meaning an indefinable charisma. If you look at the health cults of the twentieth century, you could see that they tend to be based on a faith in vitalism and monism, that nature as a whole tends toward healing, vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of nature. If one assumes that certain herbs are medically active, that would be a faith that another part of nature would take care of us. This same book also says, “The word ‘nature’ is a term to conjure with in cultism,” though in the jazz age, closeness to nature certainly wasn’t trendy.
Yet in the same book Dr. Fishbein wrote, about a leader known for the “Body Beautiful,” “Strange how the same names recur again and again in these stories of the ghoullike activities of the harpies who live by exploiting the sick!” Actually, if one is too impulsive, doesn’t reality-test enough, and glorifies the red-blooded übermensch approach to life, it’s all too easy to cause a lot of harm without being a malicious “harpy.”
This mystical faith in nature is rather typical of hyperthymics, as is a tendency not to reality-test assumptions that most people would. Those who revere nature and believe what they want, would naturally believe that the human body should be allowed to take care of itself rather than having medicine take care of it. This could feel good to anyone. Naturally, we’d want an answer to the question of what could let us live longer and be healthier. Yet some naturopaths respond to facts such as, “Depressive disorders affect about 34 million American adults,” not by asking how extreme their emotional injuries must have been that nature failed to heal that many people, but by recommending that they take St. Johns wort, since that’s part of the same nature.
Yet you could also see the positive side of the artistic temperament and its link to addictive thinking, in Abe Lincoln’s statement to a sobriety group in 1842, “I believe if we take habitual drunkards as a class, their heads and their hearts will bear an advantageous comparison with those of any other class. There seems ever to have been proneness in the brilliant and warm-blooded to fall into this vice. The demon of intemperance ever seems to have delighted in sucking the blood of genius and generosity.”
Al-Anon’s original handbook, The Al-Anon Family Groups, actually includes the following:
Alcoholics are likely to be persons of intense, if brief, enthusiasms. They have a tendency to try to do too much too fast. They are apt to demand perfection in themselves and in others, too. When frustrated, they are likely to be over-depressed or over-aggressive. Hence, they often lack the emotional stability to face life’s problems in a realistic manner.
Alcoholics are generally most attractive and intelligent people. They may hold very high ideals, which they seem unable to practice in daily living. Their attractive qualities account for the fact that so many non-alcoholics choose them as life partners.
That’s basically a description of hyperthymic personalities! We Heard the Angels of Madness, One Family’s Struggle with Manic Depression, by Diane and Lisa Berger says, in its section on cyclothymia, “Someone with this disorder may be moody, irritable, antisocial, unstable, impulsive, and volatile. The cyclothymic sometimes abuses drugs or alcohol. He may have marital problems or be promiscuous; start projects or jobs that he never finishes; change jobs or homes constantly; argue loudly, then feel very contrite; swing between feeling inferior and feeling grandiose and superior; or go on spending sprees.”
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(Engineers and scientists aren’t a bunch of nerds. This photo is of Nikola Tesla, born in 1856, inventor of the AC motor and plenty of other things, and was also known for his wild lifestyle.)
Just compare that to the usual Victorian-era portrait,
and you’ll get the idea.
Also, even in the 1950s, not every egghead considerably over the age of 30, was square.
Speaking of Victorian portraits, this is Clara Schumann, wife of composer Robert, who was one of Us:
If she were alive today and her portrait appeared on the cover of a heavy metal album, that would have conveyed exactly the right sort of dynamism!:
DIG IT!!!!!!!
Especially if this is your sort of person, all you’ve got to do is learn to recognize the signs of hyperthymic temperament, and you could very easily answer some of your friends’ biggest questions, why they tend to do certain things though they realize that they cause big problems, etc.
n my My Story webpage, I tell basically of what it’s been like to grow up hyperthymic, always feeling different (Then again, since on my Scholastic Aptitude Test I scored in the top 1% of all graduating seniors, it’s no wonder I’ve always felt different.) My sense of being different was a sense of having a personality that I later described as “primeval, deep, passionate, sensitive, and soulful.” This came with an awareness that I’ve known some people who are kindred spirits, and that either you’re one of “Us” or you’re not. As a teenager I noticed that I had a greater depth of insight than most people, and basically the sort of open-mindedness and “idealism” (which, compared to some of the short-sighted “realism” that I’ve seen, is more realistic in the long run) that would lead to a cosmopolitan attitude, and that while this certainly made my sort of people different, if everyone were like me we’d get along better and have a lot more fun doing it. Then as I grew older, I wondered more why someone either is like this or isn’t, though you might think that personality characteristics this deep and profound would develop more spontaneously and freely. I also had people tell me that the reason why I feel different is that everyone feels different. Yet a boyfriend of mine said that he also noticed that people like us are different, and said that he thinks of our sort of people as “the beautiful people” because of our soulfulness, depth of insight, compassion, earthy folksy warmth, freedom of spirit, and the celebrating of all this by trying to share it with others. I got more involved with wild earthy stuff like energetic folk-dance music such as Hassidic Klezmer though I’m not Jewish (Klezmer being traditional East-European Jewish music that’s anarchic like Dixieland jazz since it arose among itinerant musicians of the Middle Ages, and Hassidism being the sect of Judaism that’s along the lines of Pentecostal Christianity and Sufi “whirling dervish” Islam so Hassidic Klezmer tends to be the wildest) and hillbillies.
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Then, when I went to the university to study mechanical engineering, I spent a lot of my free hours giving moral support to a lot of chronically depressed guys with the spirit of a certain Bible passage, in Song of Solomon, starting out in Chapter 1 Verses 5 & 6, which tells of what the wife’s state of mind is:
I am black, but comely,
O ye daughters of Jerusalem,
as the tents of Kedar,
as the curtains of Solomon.
Look not upon me, because I am black,
because the sun hath looked upon me:
my mother’s children were angry with me;
they made me the keeper of the vineyards;
but mine own vineyard have I not kept.And then here’s Chapter 2 Verses 8-15, my song:
The voice of my beloved!
behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains,
skipping upon the hills.
My beloved is like a roe,
or a young hart:
behold,
he standeth behind our wall,
he looketh forth at the windows,
shewing himself through the lattice.
My beloved spake,
and said unto me,
Rise up, my love,
my fair one,
and come away.
For lo, the winter is past,
the rain is over and gone;
The flowers appear on the earth;
the time of the singing of birds is come,
and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land:
The fig tree putteth forth her green figs,
and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell.
Arise my love, my fair one,
and come away.
O my dove,
that art in the clefts of the rocks,
in the secret places of the stairs,
let me see thy countenance,
let me hear thy voice,
for sweet is thy voice,
and thy countenance is comely.
Take us the foxes,
the little foxes,
that spoil the vines;
for our vines have tender grapes.
That should basically tell you what my state of mind has been, what makes The Beautiful People tick. My My Story webpage tells all about this, as well as my encounters with the very absolutist victim correction as a panacea of the Reagan/Thatcher era, as described on my Victim Correction as a Panacea Summary webpage, along with all my other web pages on victim correction as a panacea which this summarizes, Victim Correction as a Panacea, Message to Intellectuals in the Islamic World, Candace Newmaker’s Experience, and The Cigarette Industry and Victim Correction. By victim correction as a panacea, I mean the attitude that we’re all response-able for our own welfare, so the results of destructive behavior are just hurdles to be surmounted by the victims, so it they don’t do this with enough self-efficaciousness it’s them who need to get fixed. All those chronically depressed guys I knew, along with a realization of how high is the rate of depression, and the self-blame of the depressed, in the US, was what made me very aware of this. It taught me that it’s the victim correctors who are the unrealistic idealists, since the expectations that victim correction as a panacea makes of people have no limits of severity so have absolutely no room for the limitations of human nature, such as the threshold of human endurance.

The My Story webpage also mentions that I’m not yet married because of the problems that I’ve had consistently enough with hyperthymic guys, consistently enough that I’ve seemed to have a codependent attraction to guys who cause the sorts of problems that the least malicious problematic hyperthymics cause. The ideas on codependency include the fact that some people, such as many of those who’d get themselves addicted to something or other, are, even when clean and sober, unreachable by sincere emotional appeals which most people find vital to their own lives. This really made me wonder if anyone has ever found out what could appeal to these people that could turn them around, other than something that would require too much sacrifice from others. More about all that on my About Us webpages. That victim-blaming is also what the quotes on my Making the Political, Personal webpage illustrate. “Depressive disorders affect about 34 million American adults.” So this obvious social problem seems to consist of either 34,000,000 rather severe character defects or 34,000,000 rather severe medical conditions, the “character flaws” that concern us about rampant depression are the weaknesses that the sufferers might have rather than the aggressive character flaws of those who trigger many of the depressions, etc. Everyone knows that what’s at fault, is inside the millions of victims, as if the magnitude of this social problem could just be brushed aside.







n my About Us series of webpages, I talk about things that I’ve learned both through practical experience and from reading plain ol’ over-the-counter books, and can serve as an instruction on how to recognize this stuff and what to expect. This also tells of times in my life in which this knowledge has proven very useful, and certainly you’d have times in your life in which such knowledge could also prove useful.
First off, in the Introduction webpage, I give a more thorough summary than I do on this webpage.
Then, in the Historical webpage, I quote some vintage, even ancient, writings which expressed familiarity with the hyperthymic personality, one of them, from 1936, even saying about it, “Not only is the hypomanic disposition well known to be....”
Next, on the Commonalities webpage, I list all the similarities between full-blown manic episodes, and the quirks of hyperthymic personalities, of the sort to which the average modern Westerner would likely respond, “Oh, well, that’s just the way that some people are. You can’t expect human nature to be perfect.”
Next, on the More Savvy webpage, I start going into how much you could help both others and yourself, simply by getting more savvy about this.
On the Biggest Question webpage, I go into how, by recognizing such things in people who don’t realize it, you could recognize the biggest questions they have in their lives.
Next, on the Recognizing webpage, I give some examples of people who did things that, at the very least, show characteristics typical of hyperthymic personalities.
On my Unambiguous webpage, I go into one of the times that I answered what was definitely the biggest question in someone’s life, by recognizing what’s certainly the most unambiguous sign of a hyperthymic temperament, which anyone with a good intuitive feel for what behavior does or doesn’t have the “idea” of normal behavior, could also recognize.
Next, on the My Normalized Experience webpage, I tell of how strange was an experience of mine, which others responded to as if the probably hyperthymic behavior that led to it, was just slightly excessively normal human imperfection.
Next, I have a webpage in which I go into how OJ Simpson showed several signs of a hyperthymic personality, major depression with a lot of psychiatric help just before the slow-speed chase, and, in his mugshot, the distinctive look of someone in the sort of depression that comes with bipolar disorder.
Next is the webpage in which I go into how I answered someone else’s biggest question, using OJ’s life as an example.
Next is a webpage on the criteria used to diagnose codependency, a subject very relevant to those who like the vivaciousness intelligence and creativity of hyperthymics, since if you’re attracted to them, you could easily seem to have a subconscious codependent attraction to the Hyperthymic Personality Disorder.
Next is a webpage on how celebrities tend to fit this pattern, in that the whole reason why they’re celebrities is that many find them attractive, yet celebrities are very likely to act out artistic-temperament-style behavior problems despite the fact that they have far more to lose than most people. (The latest person whose biggest question I answered, really appreciates this last fact.)
The next webpage goes into the fact that our culture is very likely to side with those who want to get away with such behavior, as you could see in the Romantic Renegade, either because it seems romantically renegade, or, at the very least, because it seems that mature well-adjusted people wouldn’t get bitter and resentful at such things. It seems that everyone knows that if you object to The Serenity Prayer then you must be pretty immature and maladjusted, and since the entire unredacted Serenity Prayer as originally written by Reinhold Niebuhr says, “God, grant me serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference. Living one day at a time, enjoying one moment at a time; Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it; Trusting that You will make all things right if I surrender to Your will; So that I may be reasonably happy in this life and supremely happy with You forever in the next—Amen,” there really are no limits on what realities neo-Buddhism would expect you to accept.
The next webpage goes into a suicide note with a very hip tone to it, as if being a romantic renegade was that important to the guy who wrote it.
The next webpage goes into the morally bankrupt specifics of my normalized experience on the above-listed webpage, that those who talked as if the recklessness of hyperthymic temperaments could seem to be slightly excessively normal human imperfection, had to be practicing a moral bankruptcy in the same league as, “Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” or the less explicit, “Do whatever it takes to courageously change whatever you can, and then serenely accept whatever you can’t.”
The next webpage is about this context in which some of those around us could seem to be “winners,” “losers,” “codependents,” etc. Considering that what determines if someone (probably a woman) would seem to be codependent, is whether she seems to have had more bad experiences than she would have by chance, this really does require an accurate estimate of how many bad experiences she would have had by chance. When you consider that, as that Zoloft webpage says, “Depressive disorders affect about 34 million American adults,” and that this certainly isn’t just one of those diseases that are parts of the natural order, what really is an average amount of helplessness is obviously a lot higher than what the conformists around us think is average.
Next, is a webpage on how normal the pathological behavior of hyperthymic personalities could seem, in that the effect of that tendency to normalize what causes that much devastation, would be combined with the fact that pathological hyperthymic behavior is close enough to the norm that it could simply be labeled as, “just the way that some people are,” “just the way that life goes sometimes,” etc
Next, a webpage Similarities and Differences with Sociopathy, which gives a section of an authoritative medical book from 1953, which attempts to demonstrate the differences between the more aggressive manifestations of Hyperthymic Personality Disorder, and sociopathy, though this ends up making clear just how similar the consequences of both could be! That entire chapter is here.
The next webpage is about Addictive Personalities. Certainly many women diagnosed as codependent have been told regarding men with addictive personalities, “You’ve just got to accept that that’s just the way that some people are.” Yet though the impulsivity of addictive personalities might not look too different from ordinary impulsivity, it’s all too easy for too much impulsivity to cause big harm, which is why most people feel healthy inhibitions that keep them from causing too much damage.
This next webpage sums up how one could see all of this intuitively, by looking at such behavior and its consequences.
Then, this webpage goes into the recklessness, how easy it is to dismiss its consequences as just “accidents,” “mistakes,” or the like, which very much suits the logic of “You’re bitter, resentful, immature, and maladjusted if you don’t do whatever it takes to courageously change whatever you can and then serenely accept whatever you can’t,” but wouldn’t suit an intuitive look at how much of a mess our society would be in, if people didn’t take responsibility for resisting the temptations to act recklessly.
Lastly, my webpage on how to optimize a hyperthymic personality, despite the big ego that says that as long as one feels like doing something, others had better not try to control him.
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n fact, on my About Us webpages I talk about some instances of my recognizing chaotic lifestyles, a chaotic business, etc., and while recognizing this isn’t as unambiguous as is recognizing other signs, it still has a quality to it where you can’t imagine why someone would want to live like that, with all the harm this would do to people including himself, unless something was making him want something pretty unusual. Once can recognize this best intuitively of the sort of intuition that Victor Hugo described. Not only does it feel like the chaotic people must have something unusual going on to make them want that, but also after you sense it you could state the reasons objectively. This is pretty much the character of a lot of the behavior problems that hyperthymics have, in that they could seem only relatively unusual, even slightly excessively normal. And yes, this tends to include druggies, which means...
The only thing in connection with this that could seem unquestionably condemnable is that those who like the positive side of hyperthymic personalities, and who’d therefore keep getting involved with people who have both the constructive and the destructive qualities of hyperthymics, could seem unquestionably to have a codependent attraction to the destructive side. This I know all about, since it happened to me. My experiences with victim correction as a panacea, have taught me that as long as you follow victim blaming with, “and the victims should be optimistic and goal-oriented enough to realize that if they managed their lives better they’d fare a lot better,” this would seem to give a pragmatic, honorably self-reliant, and forgiving method of solving potentially all problems, so it seems that the more forcefully and more often you assert this, the better. It’s pretty easy to make blaming the victims of hyperthymics who are usually pleasant, seem plausible, so those who like hyperthymics have probably OD’ed on the panacea. This is to let you know that you’re not at fault.
uch victim correction as a panacea could also mean an absence of anything that comes close to depth, exactly the sort of absence that hyperthymics tend to have, another fact mentioned on one of my About Us webpages.
The homepage of the Mental Illness—What a Difference a Friend Makes website, by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, says, “An estimated 26.2 percent of Americans ages 18 and older—about one in four adults—suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.” As the title suggests, this website is about getting the friends of the 26.2% of the American adult population, to support these people rather than stigmatizing them. The ways in which one friend treats another, is one of the few sociological factors of this huge social problem, that we could honorably take seriously. Few mention that these rates can’t be only natural, that they must be what economists call “unintended consequences” of our rules concerning what one person really has a right to expect from others.

If we take the other sociological factors seriously, we could seem to be trying to manipulate like untermenschen, and/or to restrict the übermenschen. A central concept to Nazism is that even the most sincere fights for what’s morally right, reflect the aggressive but insidious of those who fight for this, but to see even such sincerity as self-serving is usually tenable, and much more likely to get productive results than would be holding the morally responsible people, morally accountable.

he Tragedy of Victim Correction as a Panacea~
As the above says, this is Al-Anon approved literature, for Alateen. You couldn’t make this stuff up! Persuading people to think like this works best with Groupthink, but if you, on your own, must deal with a devastating reality in order to fit in and function, then you’ve gotta do what you’ve gotta do, and our self-responsible cultural norms (“Everybody knows that The Serenity Prayer is good.”) would provide the Groupthink. As Addiction: Why Can’t They Just Stop?, by John Hoffman and Susan Froemke, says, in a survey of addicts’ family members, “...the words that everyone used were powerfully negative: ‘devastating,’ ‘abusive,’ ‘horrible’.” Yet no concerns that would interfere with the victims’ self-responsibility could matter, since in the long run, caring about them would only mollycoddle and weaken the people who’d have to take care of themselves optimally. George Vincent wrote, “To survive growing up in an alcoholic family is second only to surviving the Holocaust,” but the big difference is that despite the fears that addicts’ kids feel, they aren’t really in mortal danger, so Buddhists, etc., could say that these fears are only illusions. Yet though it might seem only natural to want to feel better by practicing Buddhistic self-discipline and self-re-education, and this doesn’t involve any medication, this is hardly natural. In the words of Ayn Rand, “We the Living” could very much object to this sort of de rigueur coping with helplessness, Stoically!
Frank Buchman, leader of the Oxford Groups, the club on which AA and then Al-Anon was based and until recently was called “Moral Re-Armament,” said, “D’you know Heinrich Himmler?... Say, you ought to know Heinrich. He’s a great lad.... [Hitler] lets us have house-parties whenever we like.” Anti-Nazi British travel-writer and journalist Robert Byron, who got a chance to observe Nazism up close, wrote in his diary, “Himmler apparently dotes on the Oxford Group [How cute.] and writes to its English members discussing their troubles with them,” so he was their Dear Abby. This was the same Himmler who said, in his speech on October 4, 1943 to the SS Group Leaders in Poznan, “Most of you know what it means to see a hundred corpses lying together, five hundred, or a thousand. To have stuck it out and at the same time—apart from exceptions caused by human weakness—to have remained decent fellows, that is what has made us hard,” but that personal strength concerned one of the Nazi practices that Buchman didn’t like. It’s pretty obvious what the “Dear Abby” version of that would advise those in trouble, who are members of an honored group of people who are working on their own resolute and (probably unconditional and unquestioning) impassively accepting attitudes. Anything less than, “Happiness is an inside job,” (in general), or, “Things happen. It’s what we do when they happen that’s key,” (in general), would have been too weak-spirited and blaming for Himmler, so he was their perfect “Dear Abby.” You must accept that if you win, you win, and if you lose, you lose. Übermensch imperfection such as sinfulness would have to seem at least forgivable, while untermensch supposed imperfection would have to seem to be an insidious (as in “the hidden lie,” and, “We are all victims of victims.”) expression of weak people’s
SELF-WILLS .
As far as self-help is concerned, the bottom line is that you’re simply going to have to deal with your own problem whatever it may be, and expectations that one simply deal with normal problems are interchangeable with expectations that one simply deal with an addict in the family. “Personal strength,” “strength of character,” etc., tend to mean literally strength, transcending “weak” but natural and warranted feelings. For anyone in trouble, this would be: self-help, self-responsibility, self-care, self-protection, self-actualization, self-empowerment, etc. As any conservative social analysis would say, you, that teen who looks like Archie, etc. could think productively, or think counterproductively (though if you’re the problem person, then probably we’ll just have to accept your counterproductive thinking, since people aren’t perfect and we mustn’t try to re-engineer human nature). Twisting reality in “positive” ways is realistic, since it increases people’s chances of success. It’s amazing which moral norms could (i.e. must) seem less important than whether or not the person with the problem is doing what’s necessary for him to overcome it successfully. That seems good; “whining” seems bad. This is the sort of Populism that H. G. Wells called “magnificent stupid honesty,” since it tries to prevent self-interested manipulable and manipulative abstractions that would say that you’d deserve more than what you’d won. (This “honesty” often has big unintended consequences, but could seem all-important.)
In fact, though we’re supposed to take addictive behavior as a given since addiction is a disease, the law certainly doesn’t treat addicts as not guilty by reason of insanity, one can’t be brought out of legal insanity through “hitting bottom” or an intervention, and, as the publishers’ notes of Gene M. Heyman’s Addiction: A Disorder of Choice says, “He shows that the causes of addiction, its control, and its potential reduction are the same as the causes, control, and reduction of all voluntary behavior.” (Certainly you could imagine what would result if someone said at an Al-Anon meeting, “But when he relapsed, it was because he got angry and chose to, not because he saw something that triggered a compulsion to drink! That means that my objections are legitimate!”, or even, “But the person who caused this problem, whom I can’t change, isn’t addicted!”) Yet whether or not addiction is involved, you could always find some sophistry to make courageously changing what you can (yourself) and serenely accepting what you can’t (everyone else) seem legitimate, and ignore any facts that would disrupt this pragmatism; form follows function. Both an acceptance of an addiction, and an acceptance of aggressive human nature, are fatalism about unrestrained desires, what the pleasure centers of our brains make us do, etc. And the more that we serenely accept übermensch, active, imperfections, the more that we can’t afford to accept the untermensch, passive, imperfections of those hurt by them, and who, therefore, must deal with them in order not to be maladjusted maladaptive and dysfunctional. If this wasn’t as simplistic and resolute as Reagan, their awareness that they’re victims would leave them both too weak by feeling helplessness and making unrealistic expectations, and too strong in that they could get certain supposed benefits of victimhood (insidiously and unprovably, of course), and “control of others.”
Your realities are whatever they are, and either you deal with them or you suffer the consequences.
NOTHING CAN LIMIT HOW MUCH ALL THIS COULD AFFECT YOU. To paraphrase a Catholic riddle: “What’s the difference between a victim corrector and a terrorist? You can negotiate with a terrorist.” As pioneering behaviorist John B. Watson wrote, “The raw fact that you, as a psychologist, if you are to remain scientific, must describe the behavior of man in no other terms than those you use in describing the behavior of the ox you slaughter, drove and still drives many timid souls away from behaviorism,” and the only real difference between behaviorism and cognitive therapy is that it credits humanity with self-control abilities that animals don’t have, such as the ability to choose to serenely accept hardship and sinfulness; training people who are motivated to be trained is a lot easier. (This self-control would benefit the person who serenely accepts the hardship, sinfulness, etc. that he’s helpless to change, whether or not the person who caused the problem is addicted.) As Paul Krugman wrote, “The truth is that good old-fashioned demand-side macroeconomics has a lot to offer in our current predicament—but its defenders lack all conviction, while its critics are filled with a passionate intensity,” and one could say the same for debates between those who stress personal responsibility for the consequences of one’s own choices, which could usually be called “blaming,” “guilt-based,” “controlling,” etc., and the gutsy people who stress red-blooded personal response-ability for one’s own welfare, which could always be called “self-help,” “self-empowerment,” “realism,” etc. As the Great Crash of 2008 shows, some things will never change.
THE GREATEST RISK IS NOT TAKING ONE, AIG ad from 2001, so if you tried to restrain this you’d seem profoundly: weak, whiny, defeatist, controlling, unrealistic, counterproductive, opinionated, manipulative, negative, moralistic, etc. Sure, post-scandal AIG CEO Edward M. Liddy said, “I have seen the good side of capitalism. But over the past six months, since agreeing to take the reins of AIG and reviewing how it was run in prior years, I have also seen instances of the bad side of capitalism,” but one could also call the gutsiness of AIG in its PIG era, “character-building,” giving plenty of backbone and fortitude.
♦♦♦♦♦
Sure, Rush Limbaugh is more unpopular than Bill Ayers or Jeremiah Wright, and conservatives could be afraid that such aggressiveness looks “ugly” to the public. Yet, especially if you’re in big trouble, if you thought like Limbaugh and the other attack politicians then you’d face up to your problems more serenely and courageously, and we dare not care how profoundly ugly is coaching “Archie,” etc., into having attitudes of, “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself!” If Himmler had sent you some “Dear Abby” letters that didn’t mention the Nazi practices that Buchman didn’t like, the advice that the letters would have given would have helped you become more resilient, courageous, self-responsible, realistic, and abiding by Gelassenheit (a fatalism that teaches that willfulness leads to self-defeating frustration if you’re helpless to get what you want or need), so you would have ended up with a stronger character. With that approach you’d be more likely to succeed, and that’s good, maybe irreplaceable. Your natural objections to this would be counterproductive (though you’re free not to hold others personally responsible by these standards, as long as you hold yourself responsible by them). The same would go for minimizing any “whiny” lessons we might learn from the Great Crash of 2008. If we can’t change wretched excesses on Wall Street but can change victims’ not fixing the consequences adequately, then either we correct the victims or we’ll have a dysfunctional society. Since we simply must solve our problems, our perceptions must be distorted in order to fit in with this; there is no alternative.
As Adrian Furnham’s 50 Psychology Ideas You Really Need to Know says, “People who believe that the events that occur in their lives are the result of their own behaviour and/or ability, personality and effort have less stress than those who believe events in their lives to be a function of luck, chance, fate, God, powerful others or powers beyond their control.” The self-responsible would also have the advantage of resiliently and resourcefully looking for solutions, with plenty of determination, and the worse that their problems are, the more important this would be. Blaming the victim always leads to the most pragmatic, well-motivated, solution, so the necessity of this isn’t partial, relative, or conditional. We must fix those who’d want to be fixed, and they should want to be able to solve their own problems as well as they could. Whether or not the person who’s causing you big problems is addicted, simply holding you response-able for your own welfare would be vitally realistic, since only you have a reliable motivation to solve your problem, and your solving it can always be treated as just a temporary hurdle so this, too, shall pass. Whenever you tell your own story of someone causing you big problems, you could always follow it with, “So how could I have helped myself by reacting better?”, and your advisor could always follow it with, “If you correct what you can change, yourself, you’d benefit.” If you have what those who ran the Soviet psychiatric system called, “inflexibility of convictions,” you’d be thinking as if it’s more important to be right than to be happy (or productive), which of course must stop and it wouldn’t be necessary to lock you up or even do anything unnatural to make your thinking fit in, even to the point of alcoholics’ kids believing, “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself, so I’m serene and courageous!” Brainwashing, washing the brain of supposed dirt, could result from re-education camps, or from free-lance re-education that the educated people want since they want to fit in. As Archie’s realities show, the worse that your problem is, the more important it is that you think “right.” African-American street slang for victim-blaming is, “The Flip Game.”
(Cartoon generated by “Build Your Own Meat”)
Nothing can drive anyone away from this sort of cognitive therapy, just as nothing can drive Archie away from his unconditional and immoderate, contrived serenity and courage, though Gelassenheit is very unnatural social engineering. In self-help books about codependency, stories in which the problem spouses are addicted are absolutely interchangeable with stories in which the problem spouses simply choose to act like buttheads, since in both cases the victims are equally unable to change the victimizers’ behavior. Whatever you must do to take care of yourself, is whatever you must do to take care of yourself, so you must look at yourself when you’re looking for things that you could correct in order to solve your own problems. Sure, the Financial Times on March 10, 2009 quoted Bernie Sucher, the head of Merrill Lynch operations in Moscow, as saying, “Our world is broken—and I honestly don’t know what is going to replace it. The compass by which we steered as Americans has gone. The last time I ever saw anything like this, in terms of the sense of disorientation and loss, was among my friends [in Russia] when the Soviet Union broke up,” but Americans have been culturally conditioned to serenely accept economic difficulties, and not to accept supposedly manipulative whining about them. Those with plenty of “personal strength” would tolerate Wall Street Darwinism and its effects. Archie could “get on with life” since folk wisdom, common sense, says that that’s what everyone must do; everyone could “stick it out.” (On June 19, 2009 [just before the threatened bloodshed began, “On 9/11 we were all Americans, and tonight we’re all Iranians.”], when Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said that they were going to crack down on the protests of the election fraud, he said, “If the political elite want to ignore the law or break the law then they are taking wrong measures...,” so dogmatists of all stripes excite their followers by condemning the supposed intellectual elite.) Archie, and others who are powerless, couldn’t afford the dysfunctionality of feeling disoriented or lost. Realism requires that this self-responsibility be the lynchpin, so any concern that would conflict with this must be shrugged off. (Of course, this self-response-ability must include the same self-justifying, fatalistic, conformist, simplistic, “upbeat,” absolutist, unconditional, predictable, illusions that got our economy into such trouble.) We all must adjust to and deal with reality, and others determine what is reality for you, which tends to mean that the strong (whether or not they’re addicted) determine what is reality for the weak. Resiliency is everything.
That’s why self-help in general tends to admire Al-Anon, The Serenity Prayer, etc., and this self-reliant ethos. The only thing that really matters is what you do and don’t have the power to change. This is how the ideal American faces his own problems. Since Bill Wilson, co-founder of AA who wrote much of their Big Book, was a stockbroker around the time of the Great Depression, one could call this The Great Depression Stockbroker’s Approach to Self-Responsibility; we’d have to be firm with those victims and whiners who object to productivity that involves strong character, such as “creative destruction,” and, “Your problem is your problem.” (The economist who, just after the Great Depression, came up with the concept of creative destruction, Joseph Schumpeter, also wrote during the Depression that recovery from it, “is sound only if it [comes] of itself. For any revival which is merely due to artificial stimulus leaves part of the work of depressions undone and adds, to an undigested remnant of maladjustment, new maladjustment of its own which has to be liquidated in turn, thus threatening business with another [worse] crisis ahead.”) Being morally right isn’t good enough, and might even look like a vainglorious and manipulative evasion of real responsibility. As any cognitive therapist could tell you, those whose thinking is well-trained are those who could best cope with reality in a society with rampant depression, especially just after financial meltdowns. If they don’t adjust to reality, they’d just have to get re-educated. Winning debates that would prove that you’re in the right, isn’t how you win in life; you win by taking personal response-ability for your own welfare, which comes with its own set of ethical values. Degradation is just a state of mind, that could be called egotistical (“I don’t deserve this!”). Literally and inevitably, whatever anyone’s life is (including during the Great Depression), is “life on life’s terms,” “reality,” “life’s challenges,” etc., for him, what he must deal with in order to seem to have a strong character and adequate sense of responsibility. Hardship, others’ sinfulness, etc., build character, just as economic recessions motivate efficiency and give us more “creative destruction.” You’d be amazed how easily such anti-judgmental, anti-moralistic, etc., people have to criticize victims for having characters that aren’t strong enough, since they have to be strong enough to deal with their own problems.
On the CNN Money Summit program of January 30, 2009, Katie Benner, a writer from Fortune magazine, said, “It’s sort of like the moral hazard question and blaming people and feeling betrayed. You have to put that aside and just work together [until, of course, these same financial companies resume their Darwinist approaches]. It’s like you can’t divorce the financial system. It’s not like a spouse you can get rid of because they betrayed you. We’re stuck with one another,” which is what your classic codependent enabling relationship looks like, especially when a Wall Street business carries on as if the more that its recklessness could hurt the financial system, the more that the government must bail it out if it fails, because of the “systemic risk” that would result from the company going bankrupt. (Or, it could just threaten that the economy might melt down irretrievably if the company doesn’t get bailed out, which has been called “the ultimate Roach Motel,” since even if the crisis begins for the most surprising and uncontrollable reason, once you get in you can’t get out.) Those who’d disagree with what she said would seem unrealistic, since such companies would have that power, which isn’t government tyranny, and the government bailouts would seem necessary.
internal Lehman Brothers document
“Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it, and if I don’t then I’ll be having a pity-party,” doesn’t seem to be moral relativism. If just about everyone in a society didn’t define “personal responsibility” in the same way and truly believe it, then different people would play by different rules, and plenty of people wouldn’t take the rules to heart when determination would be most necessary. If Al-Anon/Alateen’s norms values definitions and expectations disagreed with those of Western cultures, then new members would feel culture shock and offense about divergent values, and people outside the groups wouldn’t consider those to be character-building. Since you absolutely must focus your attention on what you should do better to solve your own problems whatever they may be, you must think along the lines of the victim-self-blaming of modern Western depression, which Dr. David Burns, in Feeling Good, describes as: All-or-Nothing Thinking, Overgeneralization, Mental Filter, Disqualifying the Positive, Jumping to Conclusions, Magnification [of what you can change] and Minimization [of what you can’t], Emotional Reasoning, Should Statements, Labeling and Mislabeling, and Personalization, i.e. attributing everything to your own reactions inadequacies and failures since you can change them, i.e. “Things happen. It’s what we do when they happen that’s key,” in general. Archie was trained to face his helplessness caused by someone else, with, “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself!”, while it would have been more natural to think, “I’ll try to figure out what was my fault, and to what degree.” Predictably, anyone who’s only partially solved his own problem must focus his attention on the one thing he’s failed to solve. The fix is in (though fixed by untermensch-bashing cultural norms rather than by a conspiracy).
Likewise, you’d simply have to deal with whatever consequences of 2008’s economic meltdown, “Our entire economy is in danger,” would affect you, including the consequences of the government’s strong reluctance to “control” the businesses it should have been regulating adequately and “great, great confidence in our capital markets and in our financial institutions.” That’s how people in trouble must take care of themselves self-reliantly. As Sacramento mayor Kevin Johnson said on Larry King Live on March 9, 2009 about a nearby shantytown close to where a Depression-era shantytown once stood, “And I think what’s happening in our city is we have to make sure that we have tough love. We have to find a balance being compassionate on one hand, and then also a zero tolerance.” The most crucial thing in our economy is that people feel motivated to do what they must do, and whatever are the consequences of that, are the consequences. Intercultural studies have consistently found that self-blame as a symptom of depression, anxiety, etc., is unique to Western and Westernized people. Response-ability for your own welfare, means response-ability for how well you’ve faired. Depressed people who’ve lived outside of the modern West have tended to feel paranoid, but modern Westerners, whether depressed or not, tend to figure that even if someone did “get you,” that would mean only that you lost the battle so you’re a loser; you must “look at yourself” so you could independently resiliently and resourcefully find a solution to your problem. In the long run, it would get solved. Once anyone has caused you a problem, he’d be helpless to turn back the clock and undo it and you’d be response-able for yuor own welfare, so he’d be the helpless one and you’d be the responsible one.
Naturally you’d have a zero tolerance toward your own serious problems that you’ve so far failed to solve. We take for granted that this is what “personal responsibility” sometimes has to mean, just as we usually take for granted that most of what causes our rampant depression and anxiety is just life’s normal imperfection. Bill Wilson’s attitude toward losers (however they lost) who don’t just deal with their own problems, was basically the same as Rick Santelli’s is now. Evasions of, and even weakness and failures in, this are the sort of breakdown of personal responsibility that we do seriously try to stop, without seeming naïve about human nature. Self-help means that if it’s your problem then you provide the help, which is why self-help for people in trouble in general has really taken to the AA-Al-Anon approach, so Archie is more than just emblematic of self-reliant self-empowerment for people in trouble in a society with rampant depression. One simply has to do certain things to get through life, and anything that would conflict with them can’t seem more important or pressing. Sure, the government can afford to balance a zero tolerance with (relative) compassion, but you can’t. Even Lehman Brothers’ in-house Introduction to Management course stressed that managers show empathy toward employees (We’ll find out how much greed and stupidity this empathy applied to.), but we mustn’t show empathy toward those who don’t serenely accept whatever they can’t change. Just as “The Greenspan Put” was whatever the economic problem, lower the interest rate, one could say that “The Wilson Put” is whatever your personal problem is, correct you. All this has the simplistic emotionalist and insistent quality of anti-intellectualism. As the Wikipedia webpage on Phil Gramm begins, “Gramm often noted in his political campaigns that he had repeated three grades in school but had overcome his academic deficiencies by hard work.”
(“I only want to help!”)
This realism is something like, as World Bank president Robert Zoellick said on March 13, 2009, “The International Monetary Fund research of some 122 financial and economic crises shows that turnaround can’t happen unless you clean up the bad assets and recapitalize the banks,” it can’t matter what they did to cause such huge problems for everyone or what recapitalizing them would cost, and we’re to fix every big bankers’ crisis like this as well as fixing whatever problems it causes in our own lives. This “clean up the bad assets” means that the government nanny-ism must go beyond bailouts, to actually taking care of the banks by fixing whatever needs to be fixed, enough to save them. If money distributed to middle-class people wouldn’t really fix an economic meltdown, while money distributed to the rich people who caused the problem would work, then the only thing that really matters is what works, not why that’s what works or that they’d likely abuse the moral bankruptcy. The engine of America’s prosperity is that the people whose welfare is at stake have the personal response-ability, since they’re the ones with the most reliable motivation to get the engine moving, irrespective of any “excuses” they may have. If someone who isn’t addicted won’t stop causing you problems, then in taking care of yourself (even if this requires a good deal of effort and sacrifice), the only thing that would really matter is what would work, not why that’s what would work or that he’d likely abuse the moral bankruptcy. As Archie could tell you, there’s very little limit to what realism would unquestionably require, as long as one’s material realities
in the real world would make the morally responsible option too unrealistic. This could seem even more natural within families, since we must understand when people act outrageously (maybe even violently) within their own comfort zones. Alcoholics are far more likely to beat up family members than their own bosses, though if the alcoholics really were just passive victims of their diseases and inebriation, they’d be just as likely to beat up anyone who frustrated them.
Since resiliency could make just about anything go away, Bush also talked about faith in our economic “resilience” regarding the Great Crash of 2008. This gutsy and self-responsible moral bankruptcy, “Care only about whether you can change it,” is de rigueur. There can be no exemptions to self-responsibility and self-care. Whenever so much is at stake, there’s no room for debate. As long as there’s no end to what could happen to you in reality, there’s no end to your self-responsibility to deal with reality. If you really cared that depressive disorders affect 34,000,000 American adults, you’d seem to be a maladjusted nutcase. The title of the chapter about Reaganist deregulation, of Charles R. Morris’ The Two Trillion Dollar Meltdown, is, “Wall Street Finds Religion,” and that’s how this fundamentalist and very demanding religion (“But that’s where a quarter-century of diligent sacrifice to the gods of the free market has brought us.”), must construe who are the sinners with the defects of character, and who are the martyrs. This religion would also say to have faith that, in the long run at least, you get what you deserve and deserve what you get. If Archie doesn’t stop blaming others or look at himself, he’d likely be given
That is, treated as Ayn Rand would have treated someone who said, “But I’m a victim, so you owe me better!”, as if he’s: whiny, manipulative, pity-partying, controlling, etc. Objectivism is a philosophy, so it can interpret and label anything as anything, and blame everything on factors that break its rules. Absolutist extremism can be as popular as Reagan. You must believe in certain ideas in order to have “productive attitudes” in all circumstances, which would benefit you, especially in the worst circumstances.
Realistically, in a society with rampant depression, these are the same absolutist labels that would make people in trouble most likely to succeed, magnificently self-reliantly: Self-respecting people with strong characters, accept greed. Serenity means Gelassenheit. If you’re the person in trouble, then caring about you would seem to be along the lines of “social welfare programs that have been proven not to work,” to lead to people getting what they want by “proving” their victimhood. What personal problems don’t have to be taken care of this unconditionally, where the only thing that really matters is what oneself can or can’t change? This is how the ideal American faces his own problems, and with the right philosophical sophistry and popular support, anything could look ideal. Of course everyone must take care of himself, whatever happens to him. This is also how market discipline disciplines; winners are winners, and losers are losers. If anything else seemed to matter, that would be subjective: blaming, excuses, moralism, idealism, manipulative machinations, mollycoddling or victimology that could only weaken the victims, etc. The more that you blame the victims, the more faith that you’d have that we all ultimately have self-determination, and that they could lead happy lives if only they took care of themselves better—very uplifting and necessary. Nothing can drive those who must care about the demands of reality, away from this. Our economy and its norms must sometimes do things that would naturally cause resentment anger and/or fear, and since these could be debilitating (and manipulative) emotions we must get them under control. Form follows function. Needless to say, self-responsibility would help Archie like nothing else could, whether or not his problem parent was addicted. That’s common sense. You don’t have a right to expect better than this; you don’t have a right to expect anything that you can’t earn or achieve. If someone else caused you big problems, you’d be in the same pigeonhole as those who choose to be passive, parasitical, etc.: either you choose to do what it takes to take care of yourself, or you choose not to. The fabric of our society depends on this self-motivated self-responsibility for one’s own welfare; it certainly can’t depend on people acting morally responsible. Weak people suspected of being irresponsible or surreptitiously self-serving, can’t be presumed innocent until proven guilty since one couldn’t prove that. Also, we can’t afford to allow victim-power, so it would be very easy to buy the illusion that the weak are at fault. Any real alternative to what causes our rampant depression, would seem anti-freedom.
What contributes to our rampant depression is as inevitable as Marxism says it is, but if the victims react pragmatically, the long-term effects wouldn’t be so bad. No one’s going to subsidize Archie’s efforts to deal with his own problems. In Atlas Shrugged Rand implied that we aren’t really entitled to anything better than a 19th Century covered-wagon lifestyle, and who’s to say objectively what he’s really entitled to? Controlling others is what’s truly immoral. Übermensch imperfections seem red-blooded, and untermensch supposed imperfections seem ignominiously and manipulatively mollycoddle. Though all this might seem amoral, those who don’t live up to expectations would have to seem bad, with insidiously dangerous “victim-power.” Even Archie must do and believe certain “productive” and “well-adjusted” things, yet this self-responsibility and self-improvement aren’t coercion, or re-engineering human nature. We must accept that Wall Street takes big risks since a market economy is inherently risky, but you must have faith that you get what you deserve, and deserve what you get. If we allowed excuses for the individual not taking personal response-ability for his own welfare, who couldn’t come up with enough excuses, which would only hurt him in the long run even if the excuses were perfectly accurate? It doesn’t matter what caused your problem, what you deserve, etc., only that fairness, money, etc., has to come from somewhere, be provided by someone, and you’re ignominious manipulative and naïve if you think that you’re entitled to have someone provide for you. We must remember why we can’t just forgive, shrug off realistically, etc., the dangers of emotionalistic righteousness, manipulative victim-power, negative attitudes, passivity, etc. Those who think like this wouldn’t learn anything from the Great Crash (other than, “Now Wall Street has learned its lessons about the stupid things it did.”), since what could have been learned would be sardonically condemned as mollycoddling, intellectualist, anti-freedom, not really important, unrealistic about the fact that we must reward winning and punish losing in order to motivate people, etc. This isn’t juvenile, since certain people do take responsibility for the consequences.
We could distinguish between the sort of nihilism and moral relativism that’s as all-American as creative destruction, and the kind that isn’t. Objections to others’ destructive behavior could be disputed vehemently, as if they’re: judgmentalism, controlling, guilt-tripping, victimhood, passivity with hidden agendas, etc. Both Schopenhauer and Reagan/Greenspan would have said that these are usually insidious, so they can’t be proved or disproved but we can’t just let them happen, and we certainly mustn’t
reward them ! Some of this anti-repression is along the lines of psychoanalysis (very Germanic). Some is along the lines of red-blooded and character-building freedom, self-response-ability, and getting what we deserve as in “creative destruction” (very American). As Christopher Cox said just after the 1994 derivatives crash ($1,500,000,000,000.00 lost), “I’m concerned that now anything called a derivative will be considered inherent evil in Congress. It is sort of like a fire hose: In the wrong hands, it is dangerous,” (Plenty of deregulation followed.) and you can’t defend yourself from a fire hose being abused, without looking as if you’re on the side of evil. For the most part, whatever happens to you would seem to justify or at least excuse itself, since if you’re worthy you’ll prevent or solve your problems, and if you’re not, you won’t. A competitive economy in which whatever results from the power-plays is whatever results, is the epitome of efficiency as our culture defines it. It seems that empathy is for social workers, the sort of people who are ruining our society. It’s no wonder that self-help and its millions of believers love the AA, courageously change what you can and serenely accept whatever you can’t, approach to life!
(That’s life on life’s terms.)
Depression is the only dread disease of which many of the causes seem sacrosanct. Sure, it’s now being proven that the severe “stress” that can easily flare up in poor families can cause the poor kids to later have problems with depression, substance abuse, their short-term memory and learning ability, etc., but of course safety from that would have to come from somewhere, be provided by someone, and of course you’re ignominious manipulative and naïve if you think that you’re entitled to have someone provide for you. Our economy promotes moral responsibility through companies being motivated to act responsibly toward certain people, but if the person you’re dealing with isn’t motivated to act responsibly toward you, tough nookies. In the long run, accepting people’s victimhood would teach them to be weak and manipulative. We can afford to forgive sinfulness, but not this. Sure, many who deserve to win will lose, but few who deserve to lose will win and we need this to motivate people to try to win. If we cared about losers who deserve to win, then: this would involve authority deciding “what is good,” what worthy losers would get (which may total up to a lot) would have to come from somewhere, we wouldn’t really know that they wouldn’t end up winning on their own in the long run, and losers who deserve to lose could become entitled winners by “proving” that they deserve to, which, naturally, every loser would want to do. An unconditional faith all in this would mean unconditional faith in self-motivation, self-responsibility, our resiliency, realism, and freedom. (We can’t afford conditions, especially after the economic meltdown.) None of the massive helplessness that Schumpeter approved of came from the government, which means that the helplessness would seem acceptable, which means that you must accept it in order not to seem dysfunctional. As White House press secretary Ari Fleischer unabashedly said after Bush admitted that the Iraq-Niger-uranium documents are fake, “Yes, the president has moved on. And, I think, frankly, much of the country has moved on, as well,” and expecting those victimized by the economic meltdown to just move on would seem even more reasonable, since if they don’t they’ll face their big problems dysfunctionally. Our passively and helplessly waiting for “green shoots” to appear in the economy after spending all that money on the bailouts, means freedom, since the timing of “green shoots” would result from what the individual freely chooses to buy or not to buy.
Archie (and others with very limited options) must think and do certain things, and are helpless, but everyone knows that since no authority figures are decreeing what they must think and do or making them helpless, that’s freedom. In the real world, sometimes fighting for freedom means fighting for things that look painful, morally bankrupt, etc., though with the right adamantly pro-freedom sophistry, this would end up looking good: stolid, realistic, self-responsible, anti-controlling, anti-mollycoddle, anti-untermensch, productive, character-building, optimistic (that in the long run we get what we deserve), patriotic, etc. That’s among our fundamental principles. Everyone knows that if Wall Street greed, directed by regulation, does something bad that wasn’t expected, this would be unintended consequences of the regulation, and if instead you considered it to be consequences of the greed, you’d seem unrealistic (We can change the regulations but we can’t change greed.), mollycoddle, negativist, etc. We want to believe. As Robert Heiner’s Social Problems, an Introduction to Critical Constructionism says, “Contempt for the poor could be considered a form of American patriotism in that it is a reaffirmation of the belief in America as the land of opportunity,” and the same would go for any other adult who’s having economic problems. Those who are in any sort of serious trouble (millions of people) often have to use the same self-responsible sophistry, cognitive distortions, in order to be adequately productive and goal-oriented, and to have faith that Westerners have self-determination. Even if things could keep functioning only if victims simply took care of their own problems, then of course it’s still all-important that things keep functioning; there is no alternative.
Fighting for self-responsibility could feel very exciting. You don’t have a right to fear this, since you don’t have a right to expect better than winning what you win and losing what you lose. That’s justice; if it’s yours, then it’s yours, and if it isn’t, then it isn’t. After all, our economy keeps working and prospering despite all the greed and chaos since everyone feels motivated to take response-ability for whatever problems this causes him, and he has the freedom to do this self-reliantly. Whether or not the person who caused the problem is addicted, etc., the victim taking response-ability for his own welfare is what works, means efficiency, i. e. with the greatest motivation no matter what costs this brings about. (You’d better not whine about costs like these, either in the economy or within your family!) The fear felt by the person who has the problem, would motivate him far more than moral responsibility would motivate the person who caused it. Realism must mean banal and vapid materialism, and profundity that would disagree would be unrealistic. If we let people get what they wanted by proving their victimhood, then that’s exactly what they’d do; who’s to say what hardship, sinfulness, etc., is, and what isn’t, “just the way that life goes sometimes,” a very un-objective question? This must be as uncompromising as Ayn Rand admitted herself to be, since the demands of reality, and of self-reliance, don’t compromise; there is no alternative. Assertiveness seems manipulative, since even the most sincere person would want to believe that he’s entitled to more than what he’d won. As Hitler’s main role model Schopenhauer wrote in the book the most influenced him, The World as Will and Representation, the concepts of bad and evil ignominiously express “everything that is not agreeable to the striving of the will in each case,” which might sound stereotypically Nazi, unless you’re in a situation in which you’re legitimately objecting to what someone did to you, and your self-help advisors act as if your objections reflect your resentful, manipulatively desirous, passive-aggressive, pity-partying, self-righteous, unrealistic, victimhood, etc., SELF-WILL.
Each major depressive episode (and, probably, what caused it) is temporary, but dictatorships tend to be at least fairly permanent. Paul Krugman (We must all be realistic.) wrote, “There is an old European saying: anyone who is not a socialist before he is 30 has no heart, anyone who is still a socialist after he is 30 has no head. Suitably updated, this applies perfectly to the movement against globalization,” including child labor “in sweatshops” (There is no alternative, other than worse poverty and maybe child prostitution.), and the same could conceivably be said about anyone who wants natural (or even close to natural) rates of depression and anxiety disorders. Sure, as Anne Lamont wrote in Bird by Bird, “Reality is unforgivingly complex,” but whatever your realities are, you’re supposed to simplify them to courageously changing what you can and serenely accepting what you can’t; “bird by bird” won’t accomplish anything for you. We couldn’t afford to care about complexities (other than the complexities in the tactics of how we solve our own problems), since every situation has complexities. If your back is against the wall, you simply must serenely accept this fact. If this wasn’t so consistent predictable dogmatic and automatic, then not everyone would take response-ability for their own welfare. The real world simply has its requirements. Neo-Conservatives would love this folksy “perception management.” Yet as a New York Times op-ed said about the financial meltdown, “When you shout at people ‘be confident,’ you shouldn’t expect them to be anything but terrified.” Endurability isn’t just something that someone preaching on a soapbox would say would be nice. This is the tragedy of victim correction, that realism simply must be oriented around the fact that you absolutely can change what’s tactically wrong with your own reactions, and absolutely can’t change what’s morally wrong with others’ actions; not being realistic would be ridiculous (said sardonically, or maybe to encourage victims to empower themselves in what laissez faire economists would call “tough love,” though the expression “tough love” originally meant the authoritarian and coercive approach that parents could use on their teenagers who have drug problems and the like). Our economy reward$ those who think like this. And even if this sort of thinking leads to a worldwide economic catastrophe, it could always be blamed absolutely on the supposedly mollycoddle weak. (We all know how insidiously dangerous they are!)
This picture, taken in 2003, proudly shows financial regulators from the Bush administration along with lobbyists for the bankers (the guys with the shears), uncompromising in their pro-freedom approach.
Self-reliance and self responsibility where if you win you’re a winner and if you lose you’re loser, seem to be The Great Liberator. As Bush’s Chairman of the SEC (“We ♥ Madoff!”) Christopher Cox testified before Congress on October 23, 2008, “I think it’s vitally important that we never fail to appreciate how powerful a means of wisdom markets can be in allocating scarce resources in a nation of 300 million people and a world of 6 billion people,” and this is how the markets allocate scarce resources. Freedom from government and other “control” is a sacred American tradition, but endurability isn’t. (As Alan Greenspan wrote in an “Objectivist” publication in 1963, “At the bottom of the endless pile of paper work which characterizes all regulation lies a gun.” Private property, also, comes from guns, but our culture labels it and its consequences as freedom that you’d better not disagree with. Recently in his private dining room at the Fed, he told a senior regulator, “We will never agree on the issue of fraud, because I don’t think there is a need for laws against fraud,” since all-important competition is supposed to motivate traders to have reputations for honesty; if you win you win, and if you lose, you lose.) Aggressiveness seems ineradicable, and our objections to it seem eradicable. The only question that really matters is, “Are you dysfunctional?”, since only that must make a big difference in your own life; anything that anyone else does, doesn’t have to.
The moral bankruptcy is a tragedy in the ancient Greek dramatic sense, meaning that if all that victims could respectably care about is whether or not they can change things, moral bankruptcy and immunity from accountability would inevitably result. As can be seen in Nietzsche, the weak could easily seem to be the dangerously WILLFUL ones, since everyone’s beliefs regarding what they deserve are shaped by their own SELF-WILLS, and the weak can exercise their supposed SELF-WILLS only in ways that would seem mollycoddle, “dishonest” and “ignominious,” whereas red-blooded strength is “honest,” proud, and at least forgivable (i.e. must be forgiven). We must appreciate all the hidden dangers of unchecked “victim-power.” As Niebuhr wrote, power, which would include victim-power, “cannot be wielded without guilt, since it is never transcendent over interest,” over (hidden and surreptitious) SELF-WILL, though we dare not talk in such overgeneralized terms when passing judgment on overt sinful power. The fabric of our society depends on the self-responsibility of, “I’ve stopped blaming others and I’m looking at myself!” Blaming victims helps them find solutions. We fear fearmongering, but not greed-mongering. “Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace; Taking as Jesus did this sinful world as it is not as I would have it,” could happen to anyone. Economist Steven Landsburg said, “Most of economics can be summarized in four words: ‘People respond to incentives.’ The rest is commentary,” and that’s also how this sort of self-help could be summarized: You’re the only one who has a reliable incentive to solve your problems, and nothing that disagrees with this “natural” pragmatism could matter, no matter what chaos and helplessness result.
Just imagine how this conception of self-responsibility would look, if people could see how much depression, anxiety disorders, etc., our normalcy creates, including some helplessness that “everyone knows” is just life’s inevitable imperfections that normal people will adjust and adapt to! Much of this is actually beyond the threshold of human endurance, unfit for human consumption! The magnitude of this social problem, is a groundswell waiting to happen! As Sacrilege, Sexual Abuse In the Catholic Church, by Leon J. Podles, says, “The long suppression of scandals, like the suppression of forest fires, made the resulting explosion [of people caring about them] all the worse,” and the same could be true about the supposedly whiny, maladjusted, etc., awareness of what causes our rampant depression. Is there really an alternative to caring what the threshold of human endurance really is? We don’t know yet what our past is going to be. (Maybe, “Wow, at one time, we thought that depressive disorders affecting 34,000,000 American adults: were among the diseases that are parts of the natural order, were either 34,000,000 rather severe character flaws or 34,000,000 rather severe medical conditions, and were just deficiencies of Vitamin P so if the millions of sufferers used mega-medication or maybe chose to have better attitudes, that would have solved The Problem!”)
“For the first time in American history, men in authority are talking about an ‘emergency’ without a foreseeable end. Such men as these are crackpot realists: in the name of realism they have constructed a paranoid reality all their own.”—C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite, regarding the Cold War (Yet we now think that the “War on Terror” is our first permanent emergency.)
“The truth [the truth? You mean, the American public weren’t told the truth?] is that for reasons that have a lot to do with the U.S. government bureaucracy, we settled on [settled on?] the one issue that everyone could agree on, which was weapons of mass destruction, as the core reason [for the invasion].”—Paul Wolfowitz, in an article published in the May, 2003 edition of Vanity Fair, with comments from Vincent Bugliosi, The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder (If you want to con the American government, just call it the “bureaucracy,” and conning that would seem excusable.)
“When people have emotions or feelings they want to express, they need a space or channel. It is like a water flow—if you block one direction, it flows to other directions, or overflows. There’s got to be an outlet.”—Wang Xiaofeng, a journalist and blogger in Beijing, about Chinese censorship


(This is the heading of the section of Al-Anon’s workbook Blueprint for Progress, Al-Anon’s Fourth Step Inventory, for those who seem to be codependent to take a fearless moral inventory of behaviors, including helpful ones, that are labeled as “controlling.” Frankly, just about any helpful behavior in a relationship that’s considered codependent, would be considered “controlling,” as in, “Sure, you think that what you’re doing is trying to help, but supposedly trying to help someone is a great way to control him.” This morality-based “control” is in the same sense of what the Mississippi preacher mentioned by Bobby Kennedy’s administrative aide James Symington, meant by tyranny, “One preacher let me into his church, and told me, ‘You represent a tyranny.’ I said, ‘How do you think black people feel living in Mississippi with no rights?’ He said, ‘Well, it’s better to have a lot of little tyrannies than one big one.’” Control based on one person having power over another, is only a little tyranny. Of course, if those driven into depression, anxiety disorders, etc., by such behavior, instead fixed themselves by taking antidepressants, choosing to think positively, eating more omega-3 fatty acids, etc., that wouldn’t seem controlling, anti-freedom, manipulative, resentful, etc. If you object to sinfulness, that’s really your will-to-power. One could only ask: if control, resentment, etc., really were character defects so the person who had them got bad karma, what would be the learning experience that he’d get to teach him what’s wrong with them, that he be reincarnated as an SOB so he could see what it feels like to be on the receiving end of victim-posturing control tactics?)
Not only are we
supposed to hold to:

but also we’re likely to figure that helplessness is the price that we have to pay for the redbloods, the übermenschen, to have their sacred freedoms, even in a society with rampant depression.
According to the
Al-Anon Formula for Self-Help, the fact that the person who has the
problem, would simply be held response-able for dealing with it by
courageously changing what he could and serenely accepting what he couldn’t,
would be a fait accompli. If you really do care how scary our
rate of depression is, it would be you who’d seem scary, because of
all the untermensch victim-power you’d have. If what seems most
important is that people learn to think like winners, and not to think like
untermenschen, then it would seem that “productive thinking” means
thinking as if being overpowered doesn’t really matter.

With all cognitive therapy, the more impressionable that one is, the more that he could learn to think pragmatically. Since cognitive therapy arose in the 1960s based on the then-popular Eastern transcendence, this could be called “Calcutta survival skills.” Yet this is the sort of coping skills that modern self-help tells us that we need, to deal with our own problems. This is all very systematic. As the Philadelphia Grand Jury report on their Archdiocese’s enabling of pedo-priests put it,
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Al-Anon’s approach was based on AA’s approach, in which the more impressionable a recovering alkie is, the more that he could get rid of his pathological thoughts. The stronger you are, the more likely you are to have what’s exciting, pro-freedom, übermensch, red-blooded, self-reliant, etc., on your side.
A modified version of Christian agápè-style unconditional forgiveness that one chooses to have, where the only condition is that one is helpless to change how the sinfulness affects him, actually was what shaped the kind of coping skills, and formulas for being well-adjusted and hopeful, that self-help books espouse. The entry on Niebuhr in The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001, says that he “defended Christianity as the world view that best explains the heights and barbarisms of human behavior,” so we’re simply supposed to accept the existence of barbarity, and change our vulnerability to barbarisms. Only in some situations, to varying degrees, does the Serenity Prayer become the Barbarity Prayer, and does serene acceptance mean in the words of Shakespeare, “like patience on a monument smiling at grief,” but in those situations, unvaryingly, the response-ability goes absolutely to the person whose welfare is at stake.
We must be realistic enough to remember what the threshold of human endurance is.More on this is on my webpage on Niebuhr’s book set The Nature and Destiny of Man .

It can’t be just a coincidence that groups of addicts made this popular, and that this is very much along the lines of addictive personalities. The only real difference between the gist of victim correction as a panacea, and the gist of the responses you’d get if you tried to guilt-trip an alcoholic, is that victim correctors have their wits about them so would be diplomatic. Someone who’d think in impulsive excitable and novelty-seeking ways, would tell you about a problem that he caused you, “If you don’t just take in stride what I did, and pragmatically get on with life, you’re letting this bother you though you don’t have to, you’re just trying to manipulate people by getting them to feel sorry for you, you must love to play the victim role, you’re acting passive-aggressive...” and the thinking behind the Serenity Prayer says, “If you don’t just take in stride what he did, and pragmatically get on with life, you’re letting this bother you though you don’t have to, you’re just trying to manipulate people by getting them to feel sorry for you, you must love to play the victim role, you’re acting passive-aggressive...” Just imagine telling a markedly impulsive and excitable person, “Sorry, but the harm that you just caused someone else is your responsibility, not the responsibility of the person whose welfare is at stake.”
It seems that the helplessness that causes our rampant depression, is just some of the inevitable imperfections of life and/or human nature.

I might as well end this main part of this webpage, with the quote that
ends with. This is from the keynote address made by Dr. Joseph V. Collins, one of the founders of the Neurological Institute, on the occasion of its twenty-fifth anniversary:
Submit to being called a neurotic [he declared] for then you belong to that splendid and pitiable family which is the salt of the earth. All the greatest things we know have come to us from neurotics. It is they, and they only, who have founded religions and created works of art....
It is the psychoneurotics that have painted the pictures that have lasted from the time of El Greco. Just as sure as the Mississippi River flows from Lake Itasca, all modern art flows from El Greco. Just as sure as Leonardo da Vinci existed, all modern applications of physics stem from him.
You can’t name a poet, whether it be Whitman or Poe in this country, or Stephen Collins Foster or Swinburne, but that you find a psychoneurotic....
Never will the world be conscious of how much it owes to the neurotics, nor above all what they have suffered in order to bestow its gifts on it. We enjoy fine music, beautiful pictures, a thousand exquisite things, but we do not know what it cost those who wrought them in sleeplessness, tears, spasmodic laughter, asthma, epilepsy, terror of death and worse than these.

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hen is my Men Dying for Love webpage, which also includes some links for suicide help websites, as does my Hotlinks page. Most of this is basically randomly compiled suicide notes by both men and women in Los Angeles, from 1983-1984, and while several of the men killed themselves because of the ending of only one romantic relationship or marriage, the only woman to do this was a lesbian. One of these notes is from that guy who tried to look much too cool even in his suicide note. Another is by a woman who had to deal with one of those Reaganomics-style psychologists who really got aggressive at that time, treating her clinical depression by, “All she could do is nitpick about how I need to feel small + helpless. She doesn’t know how it is—though I’ve tried my best to show her.” This is typical victim correction as a panacea, where all that the victim correctors could do is nitpick, to find opportunities for the victims to become more correct. If they try their best to show the correctors how it is, that wouldn’t make any difference, since the only things that seem to matter are the solutions (which the victims would provide as effectively as possible), not the problems. It probably rang hollow to say that she needed to feel small and helpless, but it feels good to believe that everything would be fine if only the victims took care of themselves better. Since matching calamity with serenity seems to be victims’ divinely-ordained role, they’d be held accountable for supposed sins of omission. I could only imagine what this psychologist would have thought about those guys who were about to kill themselves over the ending of one relationship or marriage, how small and helpless they’d seem to need to feel.



hen, lastly, is my On Doping webpage, on which I run by an issue that’s both very current, and very relevant to hyperthymic personalities, why so many of them lead the people to abusing dope even after they see it killing people they know. This is very current, since right now many are wondering which would be the most effective remedy for druggies, throwing them in the slam or sending them to treatment. This reminds me of what I’ve read in books about codependency, that one definition of codependents is those who gets romantically involved with people who have impossible personalities along the lines of addictive personalities, and then think that they could change these people in one way or another. Some of these ways could be called too naïvely humanistic, too nice, while others could be called too controlling, yet both seem to be silly. Of course neither could change someone who nothing else had been able to change so far. I’d think that both the forceful steps that a family member could take to try to stop drug abuse, and the warm humanistic steps that a family member could take to win a druggie over, would be closer to the heart, hit closer to home, than would controlling or humanistic measures done through mass-production by the government. Yet family members who try to persuade druggies seem silly, and governments that try to persuade druggies don’t. What we’ve really got to do is find out how to reach those who have addictive personalities, so that they wouldn’t intractably kill themselves thinking that those who try to win them over into a normal lifestyle are a bunch of squares and knotheads who are trying to put the cramps on their freedoms. Also at the end is the address to which you could send a letter to Prince Harry to add to those discouraging him from Doping.
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The Romance of Hassidism
♥♥♥♥♥
“Oh, Yeah?”, Upbeat Echoes from the First Great Stock Market Crash
Victim Correction as a Panacea, the Summary
Victim Correction as a Panacea
Documentation On the Social Problem of Unnaturally Rampant Depression
Standard Rationales for Victim Correction as a Panacea
Emphasis on Victim-Self-Blaming
Darwinist Lehman Brothers’ INSIDE Sales Tips
Darwinist Lehman Brothers’ INSIDE Introduction to Management Book
Out of the Same Mold as the Great Crash of 2008
A Glimpse Into the Soul of Victim Correction
Cigarette Industry and Victim Correction
Niebuhr’s Ideas on Our Nature and Destiny