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18. Biologically inspired robots

Author Melhuish-C; Adamatzky-A; Kennedy-B; Intelligent Autonomous Systems Lab University of the West of England Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom

Source Proceedings-of-SPIE-The-International-Society-for-Optical-Engineering. v 4329, 2001 p 16-27; Electroactive Polymer, Actuators and Devices-Smart Structures and Materials 2001-. Newport Beach, CA, United States Conf dates: 20010305-20010308; SPIE ST: Proceedings-of-SPIE-The-International-Society-for-Optical-Engineering

Abstract The promise of Electroactive Polymers (EAP) and associated "muscle" technologies lies beyond their use as simply an alternative actuation system. Because of their "soft" nature, both physically and systemically, a new range of robotic designs can be addressed, including those that more closely resemble designs found in nature. Conceptually simplest is the exploitation of the inherent spring and damping characteristics of muscle actuators. By tuning the characteristics of the actuator, it may be possible to build more functionally flexible systems that are at the same time more robust and stable. More ambitiously, EAP could be coupled with techniques in rapid prototyping, novel control methods, and genetic algorithm system design to create a new class of highly integrated robots that are more efficient in their design time, resource requirements, and operational characteristics. These ideas may have particular relevance for the creation of micro-robots, a possible design of which is proposed. 23 Re fs. (Auth abstract) XX




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