"...if you were to give Rock-and-Roll another
name
you might call it Chuck Berry."
- John Lennon
Chuck Berry circa 1973
While at Mercury Records, Roy produced one
LP on Chuck Berry.
I don't have the titles yet for the
specific LP, but research has
turned up this information on Chuck Berry
titles/releases during
the time Roy was at Mercury. 1969-1975
.
A very brief synopsis of a very long and
sucessful career....
Charles Edward Anderson Berry was born
on October 18, 1926 at
2520 Goode Avenue (now Annie Malone Drive)
in St. Louis, MO. His
mother, Martha, was qualified as a schoolteacher;
his father, Henry,
was a contractor and deacon of the nearby
Antioch Baptist Church.
The third of six children, he grew up in
The Ville, an area just north of
downtown St. Louis which was one of the
few areas in the city where
Blacks could own property.
After growing up and delving into his love
for music, on New Years' Eve, 1952, he was asked to join the Sir John's
Trio.
Adding showmanship and hillbilly music
to the combo's savvy selection
of blues and r & b, Chuck soon took
over the band, vying with Ike Turner
and Albert King for popularity in the St.
Louis area.
Eventually, Chuck visited Chicago where, on the advice of Muddy
Waters, he sought out Leonard Chess, owner of Chess Records.
Chess, along with house producer Willie Dixon, was immediately
impressed by an upbeat country tune Berry had written called "Ida
Red"; they asked Berry, Hardy and Johnson to return. On May 21,
1955, the song, now renamed "Maybellene," was recorded with Willie
Dixon on bass; immediately, Chess gave a copy of the record to the
influential disc jockey Alan Freed, who aired the single for two hours
on WINS in New York. The song went on to sell over a million copies,
reaching 1 on Billboard's R & B chart and 5 on the Hot 100.
During this time, the touring continued
unabated. During a
tremendously successful package tour promoted by Irving Feld in late
1957 (visiting 75 cities in 75 days), Berry befriended newcomer
Buddy Holly; their friendship continued during 1958's "Big Beat" tour.
Promoted by Alan Freed, the tour was marred by controversy. Joining
Berry and Holly on the tour was another newcomer, Jerry Lee Lewis.
By the time of the tour, Lewis was hot property, having followed up
"Whole Lot Of Shakin'" in March of 1957 with "Great Balls of Fire" in
November and "Breathless" in February 1958. Lewis, who at the time
was 22 and some 11 years Berry's junior, came to New York
expecting to be the final act each night on the tour, but with his third
consecutive top ten single, "Johnny B. Goode," in the charts, and a
long-time association with Freed in his favor, it was Berry who was
asked to close the show. This began a fierce rivalry between the two
which lasted throughout the tour. However, the tour would be
remembered mostly for what happened on May 3 when, with only a
handful of dates remaining, they played Boston. While Berry was on
stage, fights broke out in the audience, forcing the police to turn on
the
houselights, leading Freed to make comments about the Boston
police which later got him arrested for inciting a riot. It was this incident
that provided the inspiration for the climax of the 1978 movie
American Hot Wax in which both Berry and Lewis starred.
On December 1, 1959, Berry was held on
charges of violating the Mann Act transporting a minor across state
lines for immoral purposes. A first trial, in which Berry was found guilty,
was overturned after the judge was found to have uttered racist
remarks; a second trial in October 1961 arrived at the same verdict,
however, and Berry was sentenced to 3 years in jail and a $10, 000
fine forcing a decline in his career.
But Berry's greatest success was yet to
come. In a supreme twist of
irony, one of the greatest songwriters of the rock and roll era achieved
his only number 1 hit with a sophomoric schoolyard ditty entitled "My
Ding-A-Ling." Originally recorded under the title "My Tamborine" on
the 1968 Mercury album From St. Louis to Frisco, it became Berry's
best-selling single ever in July of 1972.
His contribution to rock and roll is enormous
and still being felt, as his
1986 induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and 1987 release of
his autobiography and accompanying movie Hail, Hail, Rock and Roll
have proved. Perhaps John Lennon said it best -- "If you tried to give
rock and roll another name, you might call it 'Chuck Berry'."
Chuck
Berry - 1995
SINGLES
MERCURY 72963
Good Looking Woman/It's Too Dark In There
MERCURY 61138 Live At The
Filmore
Rocking At The Filmore/Every Day I Have
The Blues/C.C. Rider/Driftin' Blues/
Feelin' It/Flying Home/Hoochie Coochie
Man/Filmore Blues/It Hurts Me Too/
Wee Baby Blues/Johnny B. Goode/(Featuring
the Steve Miller Band)
Available on CD: 836 072-2
ALBUMS
MERCURY 61233 Concerto In
B. Goode
Good Looking Woman/My Woman/It's Too Dark
In There/Put Her Down/
Concerto In B. Goode
Available on CD: 836 074-2
1972 Releases
MERCURY SRM 2-LP 6051 St.
Louis To Frisco to Memphis
Double album set containing entire recording
of MERCURY 61138
Live At The Filmore,
plus St. Louie to Frisco/Ma Dear, Ma Dear/Soul
Rockin'/Check Me Out/Little Fox/ Back
To Memphis/My Tambourine/
Misery/It's Too Dark In There/I Do Really
Love You
I Can't Believe/My Heart Will Always Belong
To You/So Long
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