My name is Susan Hottenrott, and I report on the  stars. Like the Hollywood  species, some are bold, beautiful and cosmopolitan, "out 'til the sun comes up" creatures living in some exotic corner off a tropical beach. Others are low key players in their niches- understated, provincial, reclusive and bland. Bold or bland, provincial or cosmopolitan, I am fascinated by all of them. They are the ophiuroids, or brittle and basket stars (also known as serpent stars). You may already be familiar with some of their well knownstellar relatives, the sea stars (starfishes), sea urchins, sea  cucumbers and sea lilies.

This photograph was taken during my first year of graduate school, which is why I was still smiling. Later study determined that I had caught a red  snapper, and not an ophiuroid.

This is me a few years in graduate school later, as conceived by Forbes, 1841: still  smiling, but  much more reserved, and with a new found sense of fashion. The echinoderm literature is completely engrossing.

This picture is of me, had human evolution taken a slightly altered course.

HOW I BEGAN STUDYING ECHINODERMS

REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION FROM THE ECHINODERM NEWSLETTER  #22, 1997

My father, whose training is in physics, often  wonders aloud to me how I could possibly study such slimy creatures.  I wish I could express how rewarding it is to work with  echinoderms,  and how most aren't particularly slimy at all! But alas, my poor  father is still trying to get my mother to dispose of the numerous  bags of seashells I collected as a child during our summer vacations in Maryland. I don't think he is prepared to hear about the wonderful  world of echinoderms just yet. When I am asked how I got started in  this field, I have to think back to the oyster and clam shells I  hunted for  at the beach when I was little: the bigger, the better.  Ultimately, I searched for tiny little gastropods in shell hash. I  often looked at the other kids (still picking up those big clam  shells) and silently  laughed at them for what they were overlooking.  I am grateful that I was never forced to experience what it was like  to have to leave my collection behind like so many other children. My  parents let me take them  all home, where they sit to this day.

During the school year, I would continue with my  scientific endeavors. I passed through a number of phases, not  (unfortunately) recalled in a glorious list of publications, but  in  the titles of my elementary school science fair projects: "Fungi  in My Backyard" was a favorite of the judges. Of course, I defined my backyard a bit broadly and had my mother drive me around  to other backyards in which I had eyed some huge fungus growing on a  tree as I passed on the school bus. In contrast, "Fossils of  Dutchess County, New York" featured a number of fine  brachiopods, collected solely from my front yard (quite the  incomplete fossil record).

It is no surprise to me or my family that I have  pursued an interest in systematic biology. The only question for me  was what kind of creature would catch  my eye for good. That moment  came while I was on a summer marine biology field course in the  Bahamas offered by the George Washington University. We had an unusual half day free from work. Our options were either to go to the  beach or into a cave which, though marine, had a terrestrial entrance  about half a mile inland. The cave, home to numerous bats, was cold,  dark and had a guano based food chain ("you'll never get it  out  of your clothes"). I weighed my options and headed straight for  the beach to snorkel and add a few specimens to my shell collection.  Soon after, two of the instructors of the course came hurriedly  down  the path with a small vial and cries of "look what we  found!" It was a tiny white brittle star. I looked at this  specimen back in the lab along with the other students before it  began to autonomize and was preserved. No one had any clue what it  was, and it was particularly unusual since extensive studies of the  cave had never before revealed the presence of ophiuroids. I became  quite interested in  the prospect of working on identifying the  ophiuroid as an independent study project for the upcoming semester.

When I returned to Washington DC, the professor  took me over to meet Dr. David Pawson at the USNM. Dr.  Pawson invited  me to work at the museum and use the collections to try and identify  the specimen. To this day, no one ever has. I have been back to the  cave once to search for additional specimens, but with no luck. The  next year at university, I completed a phylogenetic study of the  scolopendrina subgenus of the tropical genus Ophiocoma (see "my science") for my senior honors thesis.