Software:
                Having tried nearly every available software,  we found ease of setup and operation in available freeware, that will surpass that found in shareware. My hat is off to the programmers who make the marvelous free software available.
I highly recommend new users to try Digipan first. This is a great PSK31 freeware, and I will be using screen captures from this software to show new users how to setup. After you have a handle on how to operate, then you might want to test drive a  fancier software.. I use mostly Hamscope here, and PSK31 Deluxe. Hamscope will do a great job on RTTY if you download  the MMTTY Engine from the MMHamsoft web page, and put the file in the Hamscope directory. They mesh well. The regular MMTTY software is good, but making and using macros leaves much to be desired. This  is why I use the Engine only, in conjunction with Hamscope, which has lots of  macro buttons available, and are very easy to setup and use.

Connections and Setup:
                Some rigs are connected via only 1 data port, where some use as many as 3 connections to the radio.  We will break the interface down into it's 3 sections.

                                                                RECEIVE AUDIO SECTION

The above section is for receive audio. On some installations, it is as simple as shown. Please note, the left channel audio is the only audio channels that are used, and is normally the tip of a 3.5mm stereo plug. Always apply signal to the "Line In" jack if it is available, as using the "Mic" input of the sound card can cause distortion, due to preamplification at that jack.

                                                                TRANSMIT AUDIO SECTION

In figure 2, the transmit audio section is shown, including the adjustment trimmer, which is normally pre set to a standard level while being tested on the test bench. Also shown is the blocking capacitor. Also,  use "Line Out" as opposed to the Speaker output if at all possible.
                                                                                PTT SECTION


Figure 3 shows how the PTT is accomplished. The 1.2k resistor is a line resistor to drop the serial port voltage to a level that will allow the optoisolator to trigger the PTT of the rig, and is a value that the manufacturer of the chip recommends. Note: The optoisolator in the PTT circuit has been changed to a reed relay in our current interfaces. More info is found later in this E-Book.
    Most software programs that will allow transmission, utilize the RTS or DTR pin of a serial port in conjunction with an optoisolator, or relay, to switch the PTT. With some software, the Vox circuit of your radio can do the switching, instead of a relay, etc., but Vox will usually not work with rigs where you are connecting to a data port.   
Depending on the radio being interfaced, this can use only a few cables, or several. If your radio has a Data or Accessory port, that is the best spot by far to connect to, as one can normally leave the interface connected always, without interaction from mode to mode.
 
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