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Iron & Steel Tools
Iron
and steel tools of all sorts were in demand both by the Mountain Men and
the Indians. Steel and iron Knives, axes, tomahawks and
awls were all far superior
to traditional Indian stone tools. Awls and fire
steels, because
they were such low cost items, were often given away as presents to create
a
friendly atmosphere prior to beginning a trade session with the
Indians.
Saws,
augers, files, and other woodworking tools could have been used by both
personnel of the pack train for making repairs along the trail, and for
use by the mountain men.
The
quantities shown in the following table are a representative composite of
those documented in trade records as having been packed to
rendezvous. Prices are St. Louis costs, not "Mountain
Prices."
| No. |
Unit |
Item |
Cost |
| 344 |
each |
Indian
Awls |
1¢/each |
| 2 |
dozen |
Shop
Scissors |
$2.00/dozen |
| 1 |
dozen |
Women's
Scissors |
$1.75/dozen |
| 84 |
dozen |
Wilson's
Scalping Knives |
$1.58/dozen |
| 17 |
dozen |
9"
Butcher Knives |
$1.68/dozen |
| 5 |
dozen |
8"
Butcher Knives |
$1.25/dozen |
| 10 |
dozen |
Wilson's
Cartouche Knives |
$1.50/dozen |
| 6 |
dozen |
Wilson's
Cartouche Knives |
$1.38/dozen |
| 1 |
dozen |
Clasp
Knives |
|
| 6 |
dozen |
Green
Bone Handled Knives |
|
| 7 |
each |
Masonic
Swords |
|
| 1 |
dozen |
Handsaw
Files |
$1.06/dozen |
| 1 |
dozen |
Crosscut
Saw Files |
$1.13/dozen |
| 1 |
dozen |
8"
Half Round Files |
$1.50/dozen |
| 1 |
dozen |
6"
Flat Files |
$1.13/dozen |
| 1/2 |
dozen |
12"
Half Round Files |
29¢/each |
| 400 |
each |
Fish
Hooks |
50¢/? |
| 3 |
Bundles
|
Fishing
Line |
25¢/? |
| 66 |
each |
Half
Axes |
75¢/each |
 |
each |
Tomahawks |
38¢/each |
| 15 |
each |
American
Tomahawks |
75¢/each |
| 6 |
each |
Felling
Axes |
$1.50/each |
| 2 |
each |
Draw
Knives |
70¢/each |
| 4 |
each |
Grubbing
Hoes |
|
| 6 |
each |
Spades |
|
| |
|
Handsaws |
|
| 2 |
each |
Claw
Hammers |
25¢/each? |
| 10 |
|
Traps |
$3.25/trap |
| |
|
Trap
Springs |
|
| |
|
Chains |
|
| |
|
Fire
Steel Boxes |
|
| 500 |
each |
Fire
Steels |
3¢/each |
| |
|
Jack
Plane |
|
| |
|
Smoothing
Plane |
|
| 5 |
|
Whetstones |
|
| 6 |
|
Screw
Augers |
|
| 2 |
dozen |
Assorted
Gimlets |
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