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Fabrics and Sewing

Generally every supply train was well stocked with bolts of fabric, needles, awls and other sewing supplies.  These were items intended primarily for the Indian trade.  Indian women were no less skillful with a needle and thread than their "civilized" counterparts.  The bright colors and patterns, and soft fabrics were a desirable change from the everyday sameness of leather clothing.  

Burlap and Russian Sheeting, a coarse durable fabric similar to canvas, may have been intended primarily for the mountain men.  The Russian Sheeting could be used to construct small tents and both fabrics could be used for packs and covers.  

Prices shown below are costs in St. Louis.  

No. Unit Item Cost
94 1/2 yards Scarlet Cloth $1.65/yard
21 yards Green Cloth  
158 yards Blue Cloth $1.625/yard
42 3/4 yards Grey Cloth $1.44/yard
26 3/4 yards Super Fine Blue Cloth  
104 yards Red Flannel 35¢/yard
34 yards Dark Blue Sattinet 82.5¢/yard 
24 1/2 yards Dark Steel Mix Sattinet 65¢/yard 
56 1/2 yards French Calico 35¢/yard
54 1/2 yards Scarlet Calico 28¢/yard
19 3/4 yards Fancy Calico 20.5¢/yard
31 yards Fancy Calico 20¢/yard
32 1/4 yards Fancy Calico 23¢/yard
81 1/2 yards Fancy Calico  21¢/yard
1   Scarlet Melton  
1   White Melton  
73 3/4 yards Cotton Check Cloth 15¢/yard
100 yards Burlap  
    Russian Sheeting 13.5¢/yard
10 pounds All Colored Threads 15¢/pound
3 gross Orange Coat Buttons $1.62/gross?
2,000 each Needles  
2,000 each Corn Needles  
8 dozen Gilt Buttons  
1 gross Brass Thimbles  

Below are shown some examples of simple checked linen patterns available in the late 17th and early 19th centuries.

Brass Thimbles were favored by Indians, both as a sewing tool, and with a hole punched in the bottom as a decorative item which could be sewn on clothing and equipment.  

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