Classical Homeschooling Newsletter
Nov-Dec-Jan 98/99 Issue
Contents
Is Classical Education
for the Intellectual Elite?
Making Math Classical
Language Arts Programs
StartWrite Software
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Is Classical Education for the Intellectual Elite?
By Jennifer Schwilling
SCHWILLING@prodigy.net
Not long ago our loop had a discussion about exactly
whom classical education was for. Is it only for the
intellectual elite? Is it only for gifted children?
Or can this method be used succesfully and to
the benefit of any child? This it the post that
started the discussion:
" New to Class Ed and stil not well-read
concerning it, I have a general question.
Is classical education only for
the intellectual "cream of the crop?" In a
conversation with an aquaintance today,
she said they had decided not to use classical
education since they didn't think their
children "could handle it intellectually".
It puzzled me. It seemed to me that the rate
of learning is what needs to be adjusted,
not the approach. What do you think?"
This is not an uncommon question
to be asked when we tell others that we use the
classical method of education. Classical education
is not widely known, even less understood
and has a bad reputation with some.
As one member put it:
" ClassEd has a reputation for being tedious,
harsh, boring and irrelevant". It doesn't help
matters when there are slight differences
in reasons why people choose to teach this way.
Here are some of the responses
that followed this question:
"The classical approach isn't any more
difficult than any other approach,
maybe with the exception of no appraoch at all.
Through my experience,
I have found the classical approach to be more
simple and enjoyable for my children.
...I guess Classical Education (CE)
could seem very advanced to the outsider
looking in. When you think about Latin, Greek,
and lots of memorization. But when you go with the
flow of how the child learns best at his age level,
it's logical that there will be optimum learning
... Kids will generally meet the goals set for them
whether they are low or high, so why not set them
high?
... I actually have found the classical approach
much simpler to implement that the "unschooling"
or "unit study" approach, which
requires the parent to fill in the gaps.
By concentrating on basic skills, a child has the
opportunity for daily accomplishments and incremental
growth; by teaching the tools of learning,
a child will be given the lifelong ability to
master any subject.
... I don't think it's "intellectual" to
learn how to read, write, compute and commit facts to
memory ... As a teacher, I have always found that
students rise (or sink) to the level
of expectation you have for them.
The studies showing the effects of teacher attitudes
on students are notorius. So if a parent thinks
something is too difficult for their child to
accomplish, then I expect it WILL be...
Now while the general concensus was that classical
education was not for a select group
of "elite intellectuals", many of us felt that we
as classical teachers had a high goal set for us
-- to educate ourselves
completely, so that we can set these high academic
goals for our children and help them reach those
goals:
"The classical appropach seems so logical to
me, yet I tremble a bit when I think of what it
might require in the later years...
I think the curriculum is more streamlined in
the grammar stage, but once you start
going on to the dialectic stage,
it does seem rather daunting to me too."
As we set high goals for our children and ourselves,
and as we strive for excellence in a world where
mediocrity is acceptable and expected,
we should never be prideful and feel that we are
superior in any way, thus giving the
impression that we think we are of the elite:
"Anyway, as the ONE fellwo classical homeschooler [in town]
and I were talking, she revealed to me that she doesn't even go to her local group anymore,
because she didn't think they
were "on the same level". Is this where I am headed,
because I'm not sure I want to go in this direction???
"
Now, I have never had anyone using the classical
approach saying anything like this to me,
but there will always be people who think
that the method they use to teach their
children is the way to go. Obviously,
we think classical education is the best
way to go for us, or we wouldn't be doing it.
But we also realize that there are other methods
which work well for others. Noone participating
in the discussion felt that they or their children
were superior because of their education.:
"I would never wish to appear to be intellectually
superior to anyone, because this would damage any
chance of ministry with so many people who live
around me" ... I certainly wouldn't
try to persuade anyone that my method
is more superior than theirs
... We don't educate with the goals in mind
to alienate anyone or even to be intellectually
superior to anyone. we just want to produce
the best educated little Christians that we can."
So is classical education for the intellectual
elite? No. Do we believe the classical approach
can produce intelligent, mature children with
an excellent education? yes!
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Making Math
Classical
By Lene Mahler
Jaqua
mikejaqua@worldnet.att.net
Mathematics is a Greek word, literally meaning
science; the science of numbers and their operations,
interrelations, combinations, generalizations,
and abstractions; the science of space configurations,
their structure, measurement, transformations,
and generalizations.
For a brief background history of mathematics
,
see http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/maths/math003.htm .
For ancient Greek mathematics, check out
http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/maths/math005.htm
and
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/GreekScience/Students/
Chris/GreekMath.html
.
Making math classical entails following
the educational model
of the
Trivium .
Generally speaking, classical
curricula succeed for the following reasons:
1) The material is well suited for the learning stage of the child
2) The subject matter is presented sequentially and in tiny palatable bites.( Skill building upon skill)
3) There is daily review of previous subejct matter covered both in oral and written form.
4) Some memory tool or mneumonic is employed to retain knowledge.
5) Rigor and mastery is expected
Two general goals for math in a
classical Christian curriculum might be:
1) To glorify the Creator who gave us the beauty and symmetry of numbers
2) To learn to understand God's beautiful and logical world of numbers at an age-appropriate and develoopmentally appropriate level, using the tools of the Trivium.
Before real math begins, your child should be
able to know the basic shapes, recognize numbers,
and count with a one-to-one correspondence.
Most children will also be ready and able to
write the numbers, however mom can do the writing
until Junior is ready, if that's the only obstacle
to math. Some advocate math as a dialectic
discipline. They start their children at age 10.
I will not argue against the truth that math is
logical or that a busy mom could put math off to
age 10. However, I believe that the grammar stage
is excellent for memorization of math facts.
The Grammar of Math,, is a collection of
practical techniques used to simplify the counting
process. In the Grammar Stage goal
should be absorption and memorization of basic math
facts first one-to-one corespondence counting, then
addition and multiplication tables accompanied by skip
counting .
The Logic of Math involves the application
and understanding: consumer math (such as
balancing a check book or a budget) and beginning
algebra; given certain facts, deduce certain other
facts.
Finally, in the Rhetoric of Math,
true style and
beauty comes into the picture in the form of linear
algebra, complex number theory and calculus,
mathematics is
generalized and formalized.
Exactly which skills should be covered
from
1st through 6th grade? If you browse through the
table of contents of various math curricula you
will largely find consensus on the essentials and
the sequence. Probably more important is your children's
learning styles. Do they need colorful pictures
to keep their attention going? Are they ready
to copy word problems on to a separate sheet? Do
they need colorful workbook pages?
Are they easily bored with repetition?
Most grade school math curricula
are written for class
room use, but can be adapted to a homeschool setting.
A wide variety of books were used in the homeschools
represented by our list. Math-U-See, Scott Foresman,
Math-Made Meaningful... Bob Jones seems
very strong teaching each concept step-by-step,
but has less review. Horizons and ABeka introduce a
new step to a concept every day,
and have ample review of previous lessons. Saxon Math
is not as colorful, but also incrementally taught,
with regular tests and a
strong oral component to the teaching of the concepts.
One parent writes:"We use Saxon, and have for 4 years
now. My summing up Saxon:
-Negative: it is expensive, and if you do it as
written, takes a LOT of time! I'm doing 3rd and
1st [grade], and it takes us at least an hour [per day].
I
haven't been thrilled with the pace (slow) of the
introduction of new material. Also I have been
disappointed with the word problems...not varied
enough (stating in different ways when asking the
same thing...I like Math-U-See for this, and use
their teacher's manual for word problems at the
K-3 level supplemental to Saxon).
-Positive: I know two homeschool moms that are math
majors, and they both previewed and approve of
Saxon. I like the theory of the incremental
approach, because I agree that the kids will latch
on to a "pattern" to answer.
Sporadically spacing all the various math
elements (time, money, patterns, addition,
multiplication, word problems, etc.) forces
constant retention of the subject matter. Also,
after having taken a few years of the
Standardized tests, I see that Saxon (as compared
to other more manipulative based programs) covers
a lot more of the "peripheral" math subjects
such as patterning, geoboards, tangrams,
etc."
A helful tool in adapting math curricula to a
classical model is the three ring binder with
subject dividers. In the younger children's
math notebooks, the divisions could be: writing
numbers and shapes (penmanship), memory work
(skip counts, mental math drills),
tests and quizzes;
with one section containing worksheets
from the consumable math book of choice
and a section for review which if not found
in the worktext of choice can be generated by mom
separately.... see below under math drills.
- For the older children, the subjects might
be mental speed drills (solve 10 problems of the
basic operations in 3 minutes), skip counts 0 - 12,
memorize math formulae for multi-step math processes
(such as long division : divide, multiply, subtract,
pull down) , algebra formulae, et.c. and worksheets
with problems in non-consumable math text , a section
for tests and quizzes, and in our case.... ahem,
"math penmanship": drawing shapes and number formation.
Math Drills-
The URL http://www.coastlink.com/users/sbryce/
mathwork/index.htm
contains simple no frill
math worksheets which you can create for daily drill.
Also, any moms on the list succesfully used
Calculadder as an excellent drill tool.
Math games such as MathIt were popular.
Most of us employ flashcards in some fashion
and some used GeoSafari Math. Many of us also
play math (Bingo, Monopoly Jr, Uno, Candy Land, etc.)
and use math CD ROM's for added drill.
CD ROMs- For the younger kids there are numerous
choices in CD ROM's.
The Blaster Series and
JumpStart series have separate
math titles for each grade level,
which are most popular and helpful
up until 4th grade. For some reason
the themes from 4th and up tend to
center on the occult and there seems
to be more arcade-style play components
than math content. Carmen San Diego Math
Detective was highly recommended for
the middle years as excellent in the
math concepts, impeccable theme and
little non-math activity involved.
There is little written about teaching math
within
the Trivium and no math materials designed with
the classical model
in mind.
However, math is classical, when it is taught
with adherence to the deveopmental stages of
the Trivium . Most materials available for mathematics in the
Grammar Stage can be adapted using incremental
presentation of new material,
review, rigor and mastery, all within the framework
of the Trivium. - lmj
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Language Arts Programs
edited by lmj
About Institute for Excellence in Writing:
Several of us on the loop own the video series
published by
Institute for Excellence in Writing.
The Video
tapes and accompanying syllabus comprise a
writing program
with instruction in structure and style starting with 2nd
grade students going through high school.
IEW contains 9 units of instruction, each unit
building on the
previous unit. It is a classical step-by-step program
starting
with outlining, narrating, immitation,
moving on to more
higher level writing such as researching a topic by
merging outlines from different sources,
and creative writing from pictures on to
more independent writing.
The style componenet
such as inserting adverbs, picking stronger verbs,
using "which" clauses, different sentence openers,
et.c are
added slowly so that the student gains confidence
and competency as he/she
learns to encorporate each element.
The subject about which to write is always
clearly laid out in
the lessons which the parent plans from the IEW
syllabus, so that the
student does not waste time trying to figure out WHAT
to write about, but is free to focus on the
structure and style. How to write a draft
and how to grade the draft and improve the draft is
carefully explained.
The parent plans the school year's writing assignment
with the 9 units in
mind, picking appropriate literature for each unit.
One can allow as much or as little time as needed
for each unit. The nine units will be "recycled "
every year and higher grade level material
is included as the student improves in his writing
skills. lmj
"This program is not a complete writing program
Those of us, who use IEW have been impressed with it's helpful outline
of how to teach the writing process
- it's not meant to be a complete writing program.
It's meant to lay a strong foundation in writing
and especially how to organize your writing. The
writing of poetry is not even discussed,
nor are different types of essay
formats, such as persuasive or descriptive essays.
For this (and more
probably) you would need to look elsewhere,
such as Jensen's Format Writing
(for older dialectic or rhetoric students)
or any writing handbook."
JB
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Intermediate Language Lessons By
Lost Classics Book Co
MED
The book covers
ALOT of material. There are 301 lessons.
Plan on using the book for a couple
of years. Here are some of the features:
Literature study with prose and poetry
(I counted about 30 poems in the
book.) Letter writing on subjects of interest to
children as well as business
letters.
Drill on correct word usage and forms of speech.
Vocabulary
exercises.
Making and using an outline for composition and
talking. (This is
the classical approach after completing the copybook
and before starting
original compositions.)
Various forms of composition,
including description,
narration, conversation, dialogue, debate and writing
rhymes. It also has
dictation lessons.The compositions are reproductions
and originals, both
written and oral.
(Again, fits nicely with the classical approach.)
There are
also observation lessons to discuss,
which also may furnish material for a
writing lesson.
The book is fully illustrated with black and white
prints of
Masterpieces; which also are discussed!
The list goes on and on.
The book covers grammar as well....
the sentence, words in a series, the
paragraph, titles, abbreviations, possesive forms,
punctuation, singular and
plural, direct and indirect quotations, homonyms,
titles, compound subject and
predicate, nouns, verbs, prepositions etc.
Its pretty complete and doesn't
lack anything for the grade levels covered.
(grs.4-6) .
To give a fair assesment, here are some things
that are not
covered......parenthetical expression
( word or group of words that interrupt
a sentence, add info, but aren't
grammtically neccessary), introductory
dependent clauses or introductory phrases,
closely related main clauses, and
dependent clauses.
I imagine these things are taught in the upper
elementary
grades and Jr.High.
This is where I jumped ship in school,
so we will
be doing Harvey's grammar next year together.
MED
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StartWrite Software
By KC
I have recently run across and am
using: StartWrite.
This is a computer program (currently IBM and a Mac
version will be out early in the new year)
that allows you to print your
own 3-lined grids from a variety of sizes, to suit the needs of your
student(s). Also, to varying degrees of shading,
you can type in work
to be traced (like memory verses, copywork, etc.)
OR type in the same
kinds of work with just the START STROKES showing on the lines.
Cursive, print and Italic formats are available.
The cost originally
was quite reasonable ($29.95) however, I do believe the prices will be
going up soon. The contact for this company is: Idea Maker,
Inc./StartWrite/ 80 South Redwood Road, Suite 215/North Salt Lake UT
84054 (801) 294-7779 or 1-888-WRITE-ABC. Also see
www.startwrite.com
for a FREE DEMO.
You can also see an ad/pictures of samples in the
September/October "Teaching Home" magazine, page 22.
I think the nice
thing about using this software is that you
make the writing content
specific to YOUR student!
KC
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