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TRACING THROUGH A USENET HEADER 
Original Header:

Path:wnb1!wnmaster2!wn4feed!worldnet.att.net!128.230.129.106!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!diablo.theplanet.net!news.theplanet.net!newspost.theplanet.net!not-for-mail
From: "B!LLYNOSE[TiT][PUS]" <Garath@guest666.freeserve.co.uk>
Newsgroups: alt.cellular
Subject: I Need MORE Bladdy Money :o(
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 01:39:27 +0100
Organization: Customer of Planet Online
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <7r9jhi$hsb$1@news8.svr.pol.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk
X-Trace: news8.svr.pol.co.uk 936923506 18315 62.136.15.37 (10 Sep 1999 00:31:46 GMT)
NNTP-Posting-Date: 10 Sep 1999 00:31:46 GMT
X-Complaints-To: abuse@theplanet.net
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2014.211
Xref: wnb1 alt.cellular:71966

Relevant Parts of the Header:

To Determine the Sender:

The first header line to look at is the path header.  The path is fairly easy to forge, so it should be checked for authenticity.

Path:wnb1!wnmaster2!wn4feed!worldnet.att.net!128.230.129.106!news.maxwell.s
yr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!diablo.theplanet.net!news.theplanet.net!newspost.the
planet.net!not-for-mail



The Path shows that the message was inserted at theplanet.net.  Look at the path it
goes through theplanet.net servers.  Does it make sense?

Using Sam Spade:

Canonical name: newspost.core.theplanet.net
Aliases:
  newspost.theplanet.net
Addresses:
  195.92.192.201


09/10/99 20:22:04 dns news.theplanet.net
Canonical name: newscore.theplanet.net
Aliases:
  news.theplanet.net
Addresses:
  195.92.192.211
  195.92.192.209
  194.152.65.250

09/10/99 20:22:43 dns diablo.theplanet.net
Canonical name: diablo.core.theplanet.net
Aliases:
  diablo.theplanet.net
Addresses:
  195.92.192.200

These are all reasonable internal handoffs.

It leaves theplanet.net and goes to icl.net.  Both theplanet.net and
icl.net are located in England, so this one is logical too.

It then jumps from icl.net to Syracuse University.  Again, very logical,
most edu servers have big newsfeeds.

The next address in line is an IP address that the WorldNet servers got it from.

09/10/99 20:26:11 dns 128.230.129.106
nslookup 128.230.129.106
Canonical name: news.maxwell.syr.edu
Addresses:
  128.230.129.106
  128.230.129.107

The IP address is the Syracuse machine.  The path is logical, it is
either valid or a really good forgery.  Next check the NNTP posting
host.  It is a lot harder to forge:

NNTP-Posting-Host: modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk

The Posting Host is a dial-up.  Check it to see if there is any relation to theplanet.net
Run a DIG on the NNTP Posting Host

09/10/99 20:30:52 dig modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk @
209.150.129.3
Dig modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk@pluto.theplanet.net
(194.207.6.30) ...
Authoritative Answer
 Query for modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk type=255 class=1
  modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk A (Address) 62.136.15.37
  dialup.pol.co.uk NS (Nameserver) venus.theplanet.net
  dialup.pol.co.uk NS (Nameserver) pluto.theplanet.net
  dialup.pol.co.uk NS (Nameserver) earth.theplanet.net
  venus.theplanet.net A (Address) 194.152.65.222
  pluto.theplanet.net A (Address) 194.207.6.30
  earth.theplanet.net A (Address) 195.92.192.222

This tells us that modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk belongs to theplanet.net which is consistant with the path.

The X-Trace is inserted by the posting host and is also a good back check.  It is difficult to forge.

X-Trace: news8.svr.pol.co.uk 936923506 18315 62.136.15.37 (10 Sep
1999 00:31:46 GMT)

whois -h whois.nic.uk pol.co.uk ...

   Domain Name: POL.CO.UK
   Registered For: Planet Online Ltd
   Domain Registered By: PLANET
   Record last updated on 08-Jul-1998 by andrew@planet.net.uk.
   Domain servers listed in order:
   EARTH.THEPLANET.NET               195.92.192.222
   VENUS.THEPLANET.NET               194.152.65.222
   PLUTO.THEPLANET.NET               194.207.6.30

nslookup 62.136.15.37
Canonical name: modem-37.gallium.dialup.pol.co.uk
Addresses:
  62.136.15.37

 

The headers are a complete circle.  Path,  posting host and X-trace all match.

X-Complaints-To: abuse@theplanet.net

This is another line is that is added by the posting host and is also difficult to forge.

In this case it is perfectly correct and that is where the report would go.

 

 

 


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Last modified: Sunday September 12, 1999.