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The Skull Valley Band of Goshutes
and the Proposed Private Fuel Storage Nuclear Waste Facility
The Environmental Justice Foundation
(EJF) is a non-profit volunteer organization aiding Native Americans
and minority communities targeted for disposal of hazardous and
nuclear waste. EJF provides public awareness and education on these
issues, bridging impacted rural communities with the dominant society
and seeks resources for legal defense.
EJF's current focus is with the
tribes in Utah; primarily the Skull Valley Band of Goshutes located
60 miles southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bureau of Indian
Affairs (BIA) has treated Goshute tribal members egregiously during
a Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing process. Within three
days, the BIA signed away tribal sovereignty and civil rights by
approving a high-level nuclear waste facility. There are no BIA
administrative records that explain why the BIA waived the Goshute's
rights. Unauthorized persons, led by Leon Bear, purporting to represent
the Tribe, signed the Private Fuel Storage (PFS) lease agreement.
PFS is a limited liability corporation (LLC) composed of a consortium
of eight utility companies. PFS has targeted this small reservation
for the construction of an open air, above ground high-level nuclear
waste facility designed to store 40,000 metric tons of high-level
irradiated spent fuel generated from the nuclear power plants contained
within 4,000 dry casks. If built, high-level nuclear waste will
be transported through 43 states and left unprotected from terrorist
attacks and unsound environmental conditions. This proposed facility
will significantly affect all Americans and therefore warrants national
consideration. Licensing decisions could dictate national policy
denying full public participation and due process as well as usurping
state rights. The Utah Governor, state legislature and population
at-large adamantly oppose this facility. Many state lawsuits were
initiated, but were thrown out because the state has no jurisdiction
on Indian reservations. The state has been denied standing. Corporations
are abusing tribal sovereignty.
Either through incompetence or misdealing,
the BIA has failed in their fiduciary duties and trust responsibilities.
Goshute tribal members have submitted allegations of embezzlement
of tribal funds, bribery, and corruption to proper BIA officials
concerning the purported PFS lease agreement. Yet the BIA continues
to support Leon Bear, despite Tribal elections which have rejected
him. Throughout the time period of the purported lease agreement,
the BIA ignored all legitimate election results, which did not conform
to Leon Bear being retained in office, but instead recognized improper
elections purportedly supporting Leon Bear, which were improperly
conducted and were in any case invalidated by the blatant presence
of bribery and corruption. The BIA never responded to election documentation
demonstrating the will of the Goshute People after a valid tribal
election was held September 22, 2001. The BIA continues to ignore
this latest valid election and again maintains support for the illegitimate
Bear regime. Additionally, formal requests to F.O.I.A. (Freedom
of Information Act) to obtain BIA records and the PFS lease agreement
has never been acted upon or responded to, regardless of a federal
mandate of a 21-day response. There has been no response to a 75-page
declaration written by Sammy Blackbear and other tribal members,
a submission of allegations with detailed and comprehensive evidence
supporting these allegations of BIA misbehavior. These issues stand
in the Central District Court in Salt Lake City Civil No:2:01CV0317C.
Members of the Tribal General Council
of the Goshutes, the acting legislative body, were excluded from
participating in the licensing process and denied complete access
to the PFS lease agreement, including facts pertaining to the health,
welfare, safety and tribal liabilities with the proposed facility.
Tribal members were coerced or expected to sign undisclosed documents
relating to the lease. Additionally, the tribe never voted for approval
of the lease or facility. This lease has been the sole interest
of Leon Bear and Bear's former attorney, who initially introduced
the deal to the tribe. Leon Bear has acted alone without the authority
of the General Council and without their consent.
Bureaucratic processes and appeals
have been exhausted and abused. The Environmental Justice Foundation
asks for public support and involvement in defending the sovereign
and civil rights of the Goshute People. Your civil rights have essentially
been challenged as a result of the BIA approval of the purported
lease. EJF needs private sector resources to continue public awareness
and education, to keep the Blackbear Declaration and contentions
before the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and to advance the Blackbear
Lawsuit, bringing the merits of the case to federal court. Impoverished
people inflicted with economic survival cannot compete with multi-million
dollar corporate campaigns that manipulate and target them. Precedent
will be set for other tribal sovereignties and impoverished communities
that have no legal resources, background or political clout to stop
unethical activities sustained through corporate money. Corporations
must be held accountable as to how ratepayer money is spent. Is
the money from our electric bills being utilized for bribery and
other criminal activity?
This issue must be bought before
perspective federal delegates to stop this sort of environmental
injustice. The Secretary of Interior, Gale Norton, must address
the malfeasance of the BIA. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission must
review the contentions within the Blackbear Declaration alleging
criminal activities on the Goshute reservation. The licensure of
the PFS /Goshute nuclear waste facility should be denied when these
issues are in question. We urge the public to contact the Senate
Committee on Indian Affairs to look into these matters. Congressional
oversight needs to be initiated to assess these issues.
No state or territory of the United
States wanted to host a nuclear waste facility. This "not in my
backyard" attitude is a global dilemma and must be addressed. Targeting
and parking deadly materials on Indian Reservations is not the solution
to the nuclear waste problem, especially when the targeted Indian
population has not given their permission and will not receive any
of the benefits and will remain disadvantaged, with the additional
burden of the opprobrium of the waste in their midst and the effective
loss of their Tribe. Sovereign instability and economic survival
of impoverished minorities should not be the consideration for where
nuclear waste is place. Environmental injustice cannot be tolerated.
Contact:
Environmental Justice Foundation
Anne Sward Hansen, Trustee, EJF: 801-763-0551 / ahansen631@aol.com
Sammy Blackbear: 801-201-6462 / visionsv@hotmail.com
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