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Harvesting Pygora Fiber
Harvesting fiber from Pygora
goats is very easy. Anyone can do it themselves. Pygora fiber is really
hair (not wool) so it is not dense like wool and can be managed much easier
and with tools anyone can purchase in a pet or feed store.
I started harvesting Pygora fiber
ten years ago using scissors. I took the fiber off of all my goats using
scissors. When my herd went approached 60 Pygora goats I started using
the Oster A-5 grooming shears. They are small pet grooming shears, easy
to manage and were easy to learn to use.
There are a couple of ways, besides
shearing, to harvest fiber off of Pygora goats. The only right way is the
one that makes you and your goat most comfortable! The following are ways
that I have harvested fiber and my process for doing each. I hope it will
give you a guideline for setting up your own system of harvesting Pygora
fiber. Please feel free to share your harvesting system with me and other
Pygora breeders so that we can all learn from each other.
There are several ways to harvest Pygora fiber:
1. Shearing – cutting the fiber off
the goat using scissors, shears, etc. (Recommended of all fleece types.)
2. Combing - brushing the fiber off
the goat (when the goat is releasing its fiber) using a brush, rake. or
comb. (Recommended for some Type B and Type C.)
3. Plucking – taking the fiber off
by hand as it is naturally released. (Recommended for some Type B’s and
Type C’s.)
4. Let it “blow in the wind” – not
collecting the fiber and letting shed off naturally. (Not recommended for
Type A or heavy Type B.)
Plucking and Combing Your Pygora Goat
Both these methods of fiber harvesting are
done when the goats’ fiber is naturally being released. This is a natural
occurrence when the goat is blowing its fiber. When the fiber is truly
released it should pluck or comb off quite easily without yanking or pulling
hard. The fiber is not ready for harvesting if you have to pull the fiber
out it does not comb or brush out easily.
Both combing and plucking fiber allows
you to harvest the fiber with little guard hair in it as it is the undercoat
that is releasing. It has been my experience that some goats’ are better
for plucking or combing that others as some goats will release their fiber
all at one time, some will release it in stages, and some do not release
it without it matting first. Working with you goat will let you know how
it releases its fiber and whether or not it is a candidate for combing
or plucking.
Shearing Your Pygora Goat
You can accomplish this with scissors,
grooming shears, sheep shears, etc. For many years I sheared my goats with
scissors. It is the least intimidating method of shearing and gives you
hands on experience with you r goat’s fiber. I have since gone on
to shearing with Oster A-5 grooming shears using a size 7 blade. They are
considered pet grooming shears, lightweight, and easy to handle.
However you choose to shear your goat
there are a few things to consider before starting in.
1. Make sure as much vegetative matter (vm)
as possible is removed from the fiber. (Weeds, straw, hay, leaves, etc.)
You can blow your goat with a blower or leaf blower to accomplish this
or pick it out by hand.
2. Look over your goat and access it fiber.
Ask yourself where on the goat is the fiber is looking really good? The
barrel, the chest, legs…? Where is it matted? What areas have lots of vm
in it that you can’t get out?
3. Feel the body of your goat so that you
will know where the stomach goes out. Look for where the teats or the penis
and testicles are so as not shear important parts off. Other areas to be
careful of are:
• Where the leg meets the body of the goat it some very loose skin that
can easily be cut.
• Back legs, as there is a tendon that runs down the leg that can easily
be cut if the goat kicks
or raises its leg as you are shearing down the leg.
• Does you goat have wattles? Watch out for those!
The Shearing process:
This is my method of shearing. I am sharing it with you
as a place to start from, a guideline. Everyone has his or her’s own way
of shearing and you will develop your way as you learn. I use this process
with both scissors and shears.
1. I have two buckets or bags, one for #1 grade fiber
(the best) and one for #2 grade fiber (fiber that has more vm, more guard
hair, is a little matted, etc.).
2. I first shear from the base of the neck down to the
tail. From there I start shearing strips going across the barrel, from
neck to tail, taking the longest swipe that I can. I continue this all
the way to the belly.
3. Next, I shear the back end watching the back of the
legs so as not to cut the tendon.
4. Last, I shear the front legs, chest, and neck. This
area sometimes will require some one to hold the goat so that you can get
around the head. Watch for the holders fingers!
Storing Pygora Fiber
When storing your Pygora fiber I would recommend
using a box or paper bag. It has been my experience using plastic bags
will eventually ruin the fiber by compacting and felting it.
Always mark your container with the name of the goat
sheared and date of shearing.
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