SCANNING

A. Scanning Resources:
B. Graphics Applications [software]:
C. Graphics Related FAQ's:

Start with a visit to comp.periphs.scanners - This is the place to find out about scanners and which to buy/avoid.
Then go to ScanTips - this is an on-line guide to using the scanner.

Q: Can I Jazz-up my scans?
A: It depends on what you mean by "Jazz-up". Certainly, repairing defects in the original image (e.g., tears, folds) is desirable, as is adjusting the brightness and contrast where necessary.
The people who will be collecting your scans will either sort them by scanner, or by artist - most sort by artist. The focus of these collectors is on the faithful reproduction of the artist's work. Here is a list of various thing you might be tempted to try:
Restorations: Restoring the image to something close to what the artist originally intended. Frequently used to restore images that appeared on a magazine's cover; the removal of text, borders, labels, etc. can all be accomplished. An example might be to remove the Saturday Evening Post logo from a Norman Rockwell cover.
Framing: Applying a pretty frame or border to the image to "dress it up". While a common activity, many collectors will immediately "restore" the image by trimming off the non-artist border. On the other hand, creating a frame personalizes your work without damaging the image.
"Signing your scan": Some scanners put their name or an icon identifying their work on everything they scan. While this practice used to be common, it is falling into disfavor. If you must, constrain it to fit on your border. (In particular, any text you add to the image itself - especially the URL of a web site - is often considered to be a "Billboard Advertisement" and may generate complaints to your ISP for spaming the newsgroup!
"Fakes": The joining of several different elements from different images to crate a new image. While a popular activity for scanners (there are even newsgroups devoted entirely to publishing fakes), they are relatively rare in the art newsgroups; expect to encounter a flame-war if you post these regularly. Example: replacing the head of the Mona Lisa with the head of one of Norman Rockwell's truckdrivers!
Wallpaper: Reformatting the image to fit exactly into one of the standard screen sizes: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x1024, 1600 x 1200 (currently, 1024x768 appears to be the most popular, but I have seen (ancient) instances of the smaller sizes still posted - even though obsolete). Again, there are newsgroups specifically for publishing wallpaper images. The basic problem here is that the shape used is 4 wide by 3 high; artists almost never painted to that ratio; thus the art must either be cropped to fit, or filled in to change to that format. It's not what the artist painted (sometimes the shape was chosen to give a particular effect; changing the shape loses the artist's intent). You probably won't get flamed for posting wallpaper, but you'll have less people collecting your scans. And, if you clip out part of the art and paste it into your own background, it begins verging on being a fake.
Further, many people are annoyed by walpaper that is fixed to a screen size other than the one that they use.
And, "HD" screens are becoming common, these do NOT use the 4 x 3 format!
I would strongly recommend that those who do fakes & wallpaper post them to the NewsGroups specifically designated for them.
Q: There used to be a web site you could visit to set your monitor. If anyone has the info, lemmee know.
A: try Computer Graphics Calibration Reference. Even better is AIM (Accurate Image Manipulation for Desktop Publishing).
Q: How big should I make my scans?
A: The "Size" of a scanned image involves two different parameters:
The "Dots per Inch" (DPI) that the scanner is set for (a parameter for printing);
the size of the image in Pixels (a parameter for viewing on a screen).

A common screen size is 1024 x 768; few screens go bigger than 1600 x 1200. While some scanners often post images more than 3000 pixels high, most viewers are annoyed that they have to either resize the image, or scroll back and forth to see details, because it won't fit onto their screen (while a high pixel size will provide a better printed image, very few of the viewers of your picture will bother to print it - there are just too many pictures posted every day to print them all, especially considering the price of ink catridges :-} ).

A good alternative is to post two copies of the picture - one of reasonable size for viewing (I like to limit mine so the largest dimension is 1000 pixels - JK), and a second (immense) image suitable for printing (and the two images addequately distinguished - some people suffex the screen image with "S".)

A. Scanning Resources:

Real World Scanning & Halftones [best book]
Scanning 101/201
Scanning FAQ - Tips
Scanning for Beginners
Sullivan's Online

(Don't bother with "Photoshop for Windows for Dummies" - it's so photo-oriented that I found very little of use for scanning pictures.)
Q: I collected an image a long time ago - who's the scanner?
A: Many scanners "'sign" their file names with some form of unique ID.
Q: Where can I find a list of scanner ID's to know who scanned which image?
A: Sj currently maintains the UBSL (Universal Binary Scanner List) which is valid for most (or all?) of the art scan newsgroups. The list is posted periodically (bi-weekly?) and updated when new scanners arrive on the scene and request her to be added.

B. Graphics Applications [software]:

Once you've scanned your image, you'll need to process it. Here are some useful applications:

ACDSee
Adobe Photoshop
CompuPIC
Corel Photo-Paint
Paint Shop Pro
Thumbs Plus

JD Singleton reports:

"You might also list GIMP. A clone of PhotoShop 3, it's free. Although originally a Linux application, there is a Windows port which runs under 32-bit versions of Windows. See the GIMP home page and the Windows port."
Image Optimizer and JPEG Optimizer are GREAT tools! Each permits you to take any .jpg image and play around with the "quality" attribute, viewing both the orginal and modified image side by side! Since the Quality setting and file size are related, being able to lower the quality and thus the size, without noticable impairment of the image, makes the files much easier to download and store!

You can download for a 30-day trial; then buy it if you feel it's worth it (JPEG Optimizer -$29; Image Optimizer - $39 [includes JPEG Optimizer] or $99 [professional version]). JPEG is also available for Linus, BSD and Solaris.

There are also other tools here you may find useful - WORTH A VISIT! {John Kopf}

C. Graphics Related FAQ's:

You might also want to learn more about graphics:

Pictures 1 2 3
Jpeg
Tiff
Graphics File Formats 1 2 3 4
Color
Gamma