Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes

AGRICULTURE (Title 3)


CHAPTER 41. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

§ 4117. Inspection of packages.

The department shall, from time to time, weigh or measure and inspect packages or amounts of commodities kept, offered or exposed for sale, sold or in the process of delivery to determine whether the same contain the amounts represented and whether they are kept, offered or exposed for sale or sold in accordance with law; and when such packages or amounts of commodities are found not to contain the amounts represented or are found to be kept, offered or exposed for sale in violation of law, the department may order them off sale and may so mark or tag them as to show them to be illegal. In carrying out the provisions of this section, the department shall use the National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 133, latest edition, containing any amendments or supplements thereto, or which may be superseded by a new handbook, except insofar as specifically modified, amended or rejected by a regulation issued by the department. No person shall:

  1. sell or keep, offer or expose for sale in intrastate commerce any package or amount of commodity that has been ordered off sale or marked or tagged as provided in this section, unless and until such package or amount of commodity has been brought into full compliance with all legal requirements; or
  2. dispose of any package or amount of commodity that has been ordered off sale or marked or tagged as provided in this section and that has not been brought into compliance with legal requirements in any manner except with the specific approval of the department.

§ 4118. Stop-use, stop-removal and removal orders.

(a) Orders.--The department shall have the power to issue stop-use orders, stop-removal orders and removal orders with respect to weights and measures being commercially used and to issue stop-removal orders and removal orders with respect to packages or amounts of commodities kept, offered or exposed for sale, sold or in the process of delivery, whenever, in the course of the department's enforcement of the provisions of this subchapter, the department deems it necessary or expedient to issue such orders.

(b) Prohibitions.--No person shall use, remove from the premises specified or fail to remove from the premises specified any weight, measure or package or amount of commodity contrary to the terms of a stop-use order, stop-removal order or removal order issued under the authority of this section.

(c) Appeal.--Whenever an aggrieved person shall appeal or seek to enjoin enforcement of any order issued by the department pursuant to this section, such proceeding shall be brought in the court of common pleas of the judicial district in which the weight, measure or commodity was located at the time of the issuance of the department's order.

§ 4119. Disposition of correct and incorrect apparatus.

(a) Approval and disapproval.--The department shall approve for use and seal or mark with appropriate devices such weights and measures as it finds upon inspection and test to be correct as defined in section 4110 (relating to specific powers and duties of department; regulations) and shall reject and mark or tag "rejected" such weights and measures as it finds upon inspection or test to be incorrect as defined in section 4110.

The sealing or marking shall not be required with respect to such weights and measures as may be exempted therefrom by regulation of the department issued under the authority of section 4110.

(b) Seizure and disposition.--Weights and measures that have been rejected may be confiscated and may be destroyed by the department if not corrected as required by section 4126 (relating to duty of owners of incorrect apparatus) or if used or disposed of contrary to the requirements of section 4126.

§ 4120. Police powers; right of entry and stoppage.

(a) Seizure without warrant.--With respect to the enforcement of this chapter and any other acts dealing with weights and measures, the department may seize for use as evidence without formal warrant, incorrect or unsealed weights and measures or amounts or packages of commodity found, prior to seizure, to be used, retained, offered or exposed for sale or sold in violation of law.

(b) Compliance.--In exercising its powers under section 4112 (relating to general testing and inspections) or 4116 (relating to investigations), the department is authorized to enter and go into or upon, without formal warrant, any structure, vehicle or premises and to stop any person whosoever and to require him to proceed with or without any vehicle of which he may be in charge to the nearest available testing apparatus tested and approved by the department, a city or a county.

(c) Method.--The department shall utilize the method of sale of commodities as stated in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 130, except insofar as specifically modified, amended or rejected by a regulation issued by the department.

§ 4121. Powers and duties of director and inspector.

(a) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties given to and imposed upon the department by sections 4111 (relating to testing and inspections of standards), 4112 (relating to general testing and inspections), 4115 (relating to training program), 4116 (relating to investigations), 4117 (relating to inspection of packages), 4118 (relating to stop-use, stop-removal and removal orders), 4119 (relating to disposition of correct and incorrect apparatus), 4120 (relating to police powers; right of entry and stoppage), 4124 (relating to concurrent jurisdiction) and 4192 (relating to temporary or permanent injunction) are hereby given to and imposed upon the director and inspector also when acting under the instructions and at the direction of the department.

(b) Delegation of Powers and Duties.--The department may delegate to city and county sealers appointed pursuant to the provisions of section 4122 (relating to city and county sealers and deputy sealers of weights and measures; appointment, powers and duties, removal from office and reports) the powers and duties, or any portion thereof, given to and imposed upon it by sections 4112, 4116, 4117, 4118, 4119, 4120 and 4192 provided that the division of inspection responsibilities and other conditions of such delegation are fully delineated as part of the memorandum of understanding required pursuant to section 4125 (relating to division of responsibilities).


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3 Pa.C.S. § 4117-4121 / Judiciary@att.net / last revised April 1999