Telecommunications
in COSTA RICA

Internet Activity


In June 1997, CommerceNet reported there are 50,000 users accessing the Internet in Costa Rica.  The figure represents 5.78% of the population and was reported in June 1997. This is a dramatic increase from four years ago from 128 when the service was first introduced in the country. In a recent study conducted by Deloitte and Touche, demand continues to grow with an estimated 500 to 1,000 new users being added each month.

SOUTH AMERICA

 

Country  

Internet Population

% Total Population

Date

Source

Argentina

170,000

.49

June 1997

PROMERK

Bolivia

8,000

.11

October 1997

ITU/SEIMENS

Brazil

1,000,000

.61

November 1997

IBOPE

Chile

200,000

1.3

June 1997

PROMERK

Columbia

120,000

.32

June 1997

PROMERK

Costa Rica

50,000

5.78

June 1997

PROMERK

Source: CommerceNet1999

A study conducted in January 1999 by Mark Lottor of Network Wizards at Menlo Park reveal the following statistics.

Domain

July 1996

January 1999

Increase %

Costa Rica - dom

2,582

3,261

26

USA - dom

432,727

1,562,391 

261

Brazil - dom

46,854

215,086 

359

Belize - dom

8

252

3050

Nicaragua - dom

285

715 

151

Panama - dom

207

742 

258

Uganda - dom

60

113 

88

 * -dom indicates country top level domain, exclusive from any .com, .net, .org, or .int global top level domains that may also be located in the country.  (Source: http://www.nw.com/zone/WWW/top.html)

Additional statistics have been gathered by the International Telecommunications Union (1998) that reflect not just the number of domain names in certain countries, but also estimates the actual number of users.  (The 3'491 posted in the table below is an accumulative number for the entire 1996 year, whereas the 1,495 and 2,582 listed in the above table are simply snapshots conducted at two points during the year.)

Country

Hosts Total 1996

Hosts per 10'000 inhabitants 1996

Users Total 1996

Users per 10'000 inhab 1996

Costa Rica

         3'491

  10.27

       30'000

  88.29

United States

10'112'888

379.39

21'000'000

787.82

Brazil

      77'148

    4.89

     500'000

  31.67

Belize

             12

      .54

         1'582

  71.26

Nicaragua

           531

    1.25

         4'000

    9.44

Panama

           751

    2.81

         6'000

  22.44

Uganda

             17

      .01

         1'000

      .49

World

16'252'758

  28.14

50'089'342

  91.89

  * Source ITU
As the table depicts, Internet usage in Costa Rica is far below that of the United States as presumed.  However, in comparison to neighboring countries such as Panama and Nicaragua, the country far exceeds usage for the region.  Furthermore, it is not far below the world average of 91.89 "Users per 10'000 inhabitants" for 1996.  These numbers suggest that Costa Rica has the facilities and acceptance of Internet usage and has experienced all the world, will most likely continue to grow at a rapid pace.



Exercise 1:  Jeffrey Clark, Liza Dunham, and Dick Wright