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Klondike Planning Guide
(Revised 11/03)


This page is a summary of the main points in planning a Klondike Derby and snow camping in general. It is based on the author's experience in three Klondikes in the Sierra Nevada, and input from others.

Competition
Do this just like a Camporee - have every troop sponsor an event. Get your SCORING rules sorted out ahead of time - I suggest that all events be scored out of 10, an easy way is to use any system then rank them backwards descending from 10 to 0. Note that snow=wet and that ballpoint pens and paper may not do well. Ideally, give each troop an scoring pack of heavy card and wet-ink pen or pencil) in a small ziplock bag. Ideally, finish with a head-to-head sled race.
Awards
Do try and do the Awad Ceremony before you leave the snow - its much better for the Scouts. Get your ribbons ahead of time so that you can at least write the event name on them. Note that the ribbons may not be conducive to this simple task- in 2001 the 3rd place ribbons were black - we could not write on them and have it legible (there was no other place to indicate the nature of the event other than write on the ribbon material). If you want a custom event patch allow plenty of time when ordering from the Scout Shop. Better method - print event and places on laserjet labels and stick to ribbons.
Calendar
Get it on the COUNCIL CALENDAR before it goes to press. the three day weekend (Presidents Day) gives flexibility in planning. For Peninsula District, the ever worsening traffic problems make going up to the Sierras Friday night less desirable day by day. February is still cold enough that the snow should be dry and not wet.
Timing
If you drive up Saturday a.m. and intend to do events in the afternoon, make it clear ahead of time that the all troops must NOT do breakfast on the road and MUST bring a bag lunch to eat AFTER they have moved their gear to the campsite. In this manner, its a 3-1/2 hour trip from San Mateo to Eagle Mountain. Else you will be too late to do much in the way of events. It is possible to get up there early enough to build some snow sheltrs in the afternoon if you have a god snow year. Then day-two is fully available for events and the scouts will have had the chance to sleep in a snow shelter.

Driving up Friday p.m. is possible but the traffic is so bad you need to leave VERY early or be prepared to arrive LATE and set up in the dark. If the snow is soft you will not want to do this. The only advantage is that Day one is a full day.
Location Selection
This is a trade-off. Eagle Mountain and TTN Snowflower have practical advantages for a Klondike Derby, but higher locations may have more snow and be colder (i.e., drier). Also, the age of the Scouts comes into play. Eagle Mountain and Snowflower are good for a Klondike because of the access and safe-house. High-adventure campsites may be found elsewhere.
Clothing
Be very careful with this item in equipment check. The Scouts need enough to survive and to be safe. If clothing type-quantity is not ideal, then let them bring additional changes of less-than-ideal clothing - we cannot harbor unreal expectations! Let the scouts and parents know the quantity aspect as well as the type of clothing. Ditto for insulating pads, sleeping bags etc. Watch out for down bags and summer (thin) bags. Note that a Scout may try and save a dry set (e.g., socks) for the next/last day, and in doing so get cold because he does not have enough dry clothing on during the current day.
Shelters
Tents work just fine, though snow caves are warmer and much quieter and a NEW experience for the Scout. Tents should have a fly that essentially goes all the way to ground level and ideally should have vents (which may be the upper part of the door system). Three poles are a minimum for the tent support frame. Use suitable snow anchors (plywood plate with rope thru' centre works fine). Snow anchors could be a construction project, so could snowshoes. Try doubling up the poles if your tent style allows this - its easy if the troop has excess tents of the same type.
Lost Scout
Lost a Scout at night, eh? First, see if he is playing cards in another shelter before you spend a lot of time looking!
Label Your Gear
Label everything that you value – a Klondike Derby has an amazing ability to send your troop’s gear home with one or more other troops, and vice-versa! Also - pre-label gear bags, packs etc..
Coordination
Consider having each Troop leader (preferably one Adult and the functional SPL) on the same channel of a Family Radio System (everyone bring spare battereis) - its a real chore hiking around in the snow trying to pass on information. Also consider establishing an HQ on the snow - where you can do check in/out and compute event scores, hold a cracker barrel etc. A large old-style tent with walking around room and an iron camp stove look neat and provide a lot of functionality (stove chimney requires careful treatment with a collar) or a three sided and roofed shelter instead of a tent.
Cooking
Try not to bring excess food, if you have to cancel the 2nd night its a chore to "dispose" of this left over food. Don't bring nachos and other chips - fragile and too bulky. There is enough gear to pack without increasing the volume unecessarily. If you want to do a cold pudding, do it in 1 gallon ziplock bags, it avoids making a big mess in a pot. Also, use boil-in-bag as much as possible to minimize cleanup. Don't bring salads, the Scouts don't eat a lot of salads, and cold greens in a cold environment make no sense. Frozen veges are much easier in the snow.
Consider pre-cooking some items to simplify cleanup and waste handling.
Leave No Trace: other Scouts use the meadow site, don't trash it. Strain off solids from cooking/cleanup waste, liquid/greasy waste can be packed out in empty plastic juice bottles (bring a strainer and funnel) – its easy!.
Eagle Mountain (closed indefintely)
Clarify the rules and pricing before you go. The Lodge is ONLY a last-resort Safe House. - your Troop is responsible to make all possible best efforts to keep Scouts warm and dry. They can be warmed up in the heated shower room, the less warm toilets, or in your car/van/SUV. Better yet, don't let them get cold in the first place.
 Pricing is reasonable, but the low price means they do NOT want the lodge cluttered with Scouts and dads during the day (though the good coffee can be a Dad-magnet). Don't forget to confirm your reservations ahead of time so they can order porta-potties for your group. Else you have a modest walk to the (heated) toilets. Both the toilets and showers have wash basins with hot water. For water bring your own, or melt snow. Don't bet on rental snowshoes being available if its a busy weekend.
 Please make sure all participants understand that this is a cross-country ski resort and that we need to NOT mess up the ski-tracks that have been set in place. Also, stay out of the groomed trail if a skating-skier is approaching (some skiers stay in the tracks, others skate in between).
Parking - expect to be asked to park your cars in the MIDDLE of the lot so the snowplow can grade and shave the perimeter. I strongly suggest that all drivers put a card on their dash with their name and Troop number. You may be asked to move vehicles after close of the day's business.
Gear transfer – the easiest way is to unload it (onto a large tarp) at the corner of the parking lot nearest to the trail, then sled/carry it from there. See location "B" Map at end. Location "A" may be OK if good weather, but has many functional limitations (such as breaking a trail) and I do not recommend it (I thinks its unsafe with icy/snowy road conditions, and it only handles one vehicle at a time).
Thousand Trails Network (TTN) Snowflower (adjacent to Eagle Mountain)
A private RV Park in summer, a SnoPark in winter. Used by Peninsula District for Klondike of Feb 2002 with great success. Nice people to work with. NACO Snowflower Campground, Yuba Gap exit off I-80, go south to "Y", turn left at "Y". Road and parking lot are plowed, see map at bottom of page. We will camp in the Upper Fawn areas. The road past the Lower, Middle and Upper Fawn areas is ideal for a long sled run, one could even loop back along the beach. The beach adjacent to the lake has a huge area for events and assembly. Water is available from the filling shack near the lodge. Coin-op washer and dryer is in the Laundry Room near the Country Store. Parking is available, please carpool. The other lot is for Snow Park day use.
Cisco Grove Campground (revised 11/03)
A private RV Park in summer, partially open for camping in winter. Will be used by Peninsula District for Klondike of Feb 2004. Reportedly would have more snow than Snowflower.
Weather
Stick to the National Weather Service (for NWS web forecast, use the Blue Canyon location), and bring your own weather radio! Track it ahead of time, and get a feel for what the weather is doing and when the forecasts are updated. The forecast winds are at ridgetops - its less in the meadow, at least by 15 mph. Ideal weather is cold (below freezing during the day) with little or no wind. Get the curent Caltrans Road Status phone # and any other phone # that will give you peace of mind.
Signs of Distress
Consider making up cheat sheets of possible warning signs and get scouts to practice observing these. Dehydration, fatigue and hypothermia are potential problems.
Safety Videos (revised 11/03)
The video "Land of One Season" by the Portland Chapter of International Television Association in cooperation with Portland Mountain Rescue is availabe from Mill Creek/Silver Fox/USITC, 5585 S.W. Artcic Drive, Beaverton, Oregon 97005, Ph 503-646-7828 Fax 503-644-8515. Its around $20 + shipping, M/C is accepted. If your video has poor sound and no video - you got a European (PAL) tape by mistake, send it back and get an NTSC (USA) version. the tape is 20 minutes long.
you can also try the video "Stay Alive" "A Guide to Survival in Mountainous Areas" hosted by Preston Westmoreland, Westmoreland Productions Inc, P.O. box 5610, Carefree AZ 85377 1-800-582-5802 (available on-line I think)
the best solution is to use relevant parts of each video
Money
You do need to prepare a budget, there is a standard form for this. As long as each troop takes care of itself, and you use Eagle Mountain, the entry fee only needs to cover award ribbons, event patch, and Eagle mountain's fee, publicity handouts (save a tree - try using web and email), with a small contingency to allow for cancellations.
Projects
Get the scouts to make their own snowshoes and sleds, don’t forget to decorate the sleds if they have solid sides. Plans are available for metal frame and PVC frame snowshoes. Perhaps build model snow shelters out of shave-ice at a Troop meeting.

Event List - here are some ideas: Event List

Keys to selecting a location for a Klondike
Enough parking (can be a real problem in winter)
Good highway - capacity and cleared of snow
Good local road from highway to site - cleared promptly/not too far.
Restrooms and/or portapotties - enough and close enough
Safe house, preferably a lodge, close to camping area
Snow depth adequate for digging-in to make shelters
Enough area for all campers - preferably reasonably level
Flat area for group events - open-class sled race
etc.Prior successful use by other youth groups
Cost (min 2 days and one night)

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