FURTHER EXPLORATION

About Springside

The best way to learn about Springside is to visit it. Just follow the signs at Route 9 and Academy Street in Poughkeepsie. Springside Landscape Restoration (P.O. Box 4915, Poughkeepsie, New York, 12602, tel. 914/454-2060) is a nonprofit group dedicated to restoring the property. It provides some literature at the site, including a self-guided tour, hosts walking tours by appointment, and arranges volunteer work days (in addition to doing administrative, restorative, and fund-raising work). New volunteers and tax-deductible contributions are always welcome.

Springside’s past appearance is best described and depicted in Benson J. Lossing, Vassar College and Its Founder (New York, 1867), a book that’s hard to find outside the Vassar library. Two very useful works appeared in 1989. The first, by a professor of geography at Vassar College, Harvey K. Flad, “Matthew Vassar’s Springside: ‘. . . the hand of Art, when guided by Taste,’” in Prophet with Honor: The Career of Andrew Jackson Downing, 1815-1852 (Washington, D.C., 1989), pp. 219-57, gives a thorough, illustrated history of the site, dating from Vassar’s acquisition of the land to the battle to save it from development. Robert M. Toole, “Springside: A. J. Downing’s Only Extant Garden,” Journal of Garden History 9.1 (1989): 20-39, also illustrated, surveys the property’s history from the 1850s and gives detailed landscape diagrams of past plantings and possible restoration schemes.
 

About Downing

David Schuyler, Apostle of Taste: Andrew Jackson Downing, 1815-1852 (Baltimore and London, 1996), is primarily a career biography of Downing; as such, it gives brief attention to Springside, including a few illustrations. Judith K. Major, To Live in the New World: A. J. Dowing and American Landscape Gardening (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1997), is more of an intellectual history. The Internet has yet to catch up with Downing--there don’t seem to be any sites devoted to him or his other architectural and landscaping works.

About Vaux

Calvert Vaux, Downing’s associate at the time of the Springside commission, is the subject of two recent books, both of which mention Vaux’s involvement with Springside’s design. Francis R. Kowsky, Country, Park, and City: The Architecture and Life of Calvert Vaux (New York and Oxford, 1998), is a scholarly biography. William Alex and George B. Tatum, Calvert Vaux: Architect and Planner (New York: 1994), is more of a coffee-table book, with extensive (and sometimes color) illustrations.
 
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