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Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=16, n=4

3,1F3P = (000 001 010 100 )3P

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=16, n=4

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=16, n=4

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=16, n=5

3E =0...+0+..+0.+.+ 0..++0[0][0][0][1]

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=16, n=5

0+0+0+0+0[1]
0+0+0+1+1[1]
0+0+1+0+1[1]
0+0+1+1+0[1]
0+1+0+0+1[1]
0+1+0+1+0[1]
0+1+1+0+0[1]
0+1+1+1+1[1]

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=16, n=5

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=30, n=6

4F4P§ =(000000010010010010001111)4P§

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=30, n=6

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=30, n=6

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=32, n=7

5F5P§ =(00000000010001000100010000111110000)5P§

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=32, n=7

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=32, n=7

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=30, n=8

3,2F3P' =(000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 )3P' = 3,3F3P§
000 001 010 100 011 110 111 101

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=30, n=8

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=30, n=8

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=40, n=8

0.··+0+··+
0.+·+0++·+
0.·++0+·++
0.+++0++++
0.··+0++·+
0.+·+0+··+
0.··+0+·++
0.·++0+··+
0·.+0+++0·.+0+++
0+.+++0+.+++

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=40, n=8

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=40, n=8

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=44, n=8

3,3F3P' =(000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 )3P'
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
000 001 010 100 011 110 111 101

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=44, n=8

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=44, n=8

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=2, r=58, n=11

3,4F3P' =(000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 )3P'
000 001 010 011 100 101 111 110 101 111 001
000 001 010 011 100 110 111 101 111 010 101
000 001 010 100 011 111 101 110 011 100 000

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=2, r=58, n=11

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=2, r=58, n=11

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1

Covering Array Formula for l=4, m=3, r=81, n=4

3L =00014P–(000100220)3P

Covering Array Vectors for l=4, m=3, r=81, n=4

0. 0+ 0+ 0+
0. 0+ 1+ 2+
0. 0+ 2+ 1+
0. 0+ 0+ 2+
0. 0+ 1+ 1+
0. 0+ 2+ 0+
0. 0+ 0+ 1+
0. 0+ 1+ 0+
0. 0+ 2+ 2+
1. 0+ 0+ 0+
1. 0+ 1+ 2+
1. 0+ 2+ 1+
1. 0+ 0+ 2+
1. 0+ 1+ 1+
1. 0+ 2+ 0+
1. 0+ 0+ 1+
1. 0+ 1+ 0+
1. 0+ 2+ 2+
2. 0+ 0+ 0+
2. 0+ 1+ 2+
2. 0+ 2+ 1+
2. 0+ 0+ 2+
2. 0+ 1+ 1+
2. 0+ 2+ 0+
2. 0+ 0+ 1+
2. 0+ 1+ 0+
2. 0+ 2+ 2+

Covering Array Levels for l=4, m=3, r=81, n=4

0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
1
2
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
2
1
2
0
2
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
2
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
1
2
1
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
1
2
0
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
2
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
2
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
2
2
2
0
1
2
1
2
0
2
0