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Covering Array Formula for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=9

2F2P =(000110112426424662)2P

Covering Array Vectors for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=9

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 2+ 2+ 4+ 4+ 6+
0+ 0+ 2+ 2+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 7+
0+ 0+ 3+ 3+ 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+ 1+
0+ 0+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 6+ 6+ 5+
0+ 0+ 5+ 5+ 1+ 1+ 2+ 2+ 3+
0+ 0+ 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+ 5+ 5+ 2+
0+ 0+ 7+ 7+ 5+ 5+ 1+ 1+ 4+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 6+ 2+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 6+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 4+
0+ 1+ 2+ 3+ 0+ 2+ 1+ 5+ 5+
0+ 1+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 0+ 5+ 1+ 3+
0+ 1+ 4+ 5+ 7+ 5+ 4+ 0+ 7+
0+ 1+ 5+ 4+ 5+ 7+ 0+ 4+ 1+
0+ 1+ 6+ 7+ 3+ 1+ 7+ 3+ 0+
0+ 1+ 7+ 6+ 1+ 3+ 3+ 7+ 6+
0+ 2+ 0+ 2+ 3+ 7+ 4+ 7+ 4+
0+ 2+ 1+ 3+ 1+ 5+ 0+ 3+ 2+
0+ 2+ 2+ 0+ 7+ 3+ 7+ 4+ 3+
0+ 2+ 3+ 1+ 5+ 1+ 3+ 0+ 5+
0+ 2+ 4+ 6+ 0+ 4+ 2+ 1+ 1+
0+ 2+ 5+ 7+ 2+ 6+ 6+ 5+ 7+
0+ 2+ 6+ 4+ 4+ 0+ 1+ 2+ 6+
0+ 2+ 7+ 5+ 6+ 2+ 5+ 6+ 0+
0+ 3+ 0+ 3+ 7+ 1+ 6+ 1+ 6+
0+ 3+ 1+ 2+ 5+ 3+ 2+ 5+ 0+
0+ 3+ 2+ 1+ 3+ 5+ 5+ 2+ 1+
0+ 3+ 3+ 0+ 1+ 7+ 1+ 6+ 7+
0+ 3+ 4+ 7+ 4+ 2+ 0+ 7+ 3+
0+ 3+ 5+ 6+ 6+ 0+ 4+ 3+ 5+
0+ 3+ 6+ 5+ 0+ 6+ 3+ 4+ 4+
0+ 3+ 7+ 4+ 2+ 4+ 7+ 0+ 2+
0+ 4+ 0+ 4+ 6+ 5+ 3+ 5+ 3+
0+ 4+ 1+ 5+ 4+ 7+ 7+ 1+ 5+
0+ 4+ 2+ 6+ 2+ 1+ 0+ 6+ 4+
0+ 4+ 3+ 7+ 0+ 3+ 4+ 2+ 2+
0+ 4+ 4+ 0+ 5+ 6+ 5+ 3+ 6+
0+ 4+ 5+ 1+ 7+ 4+ 1+ 7+ 0+
0+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 1+ 2+ 6+ 0+ 1+
0+ 4+ 7+ 3+ 3+ 0+ 2+ 4+ 7+
0+ 5+ 0+ 5+ 2+ 3+ 1+ 3+ 1+
0+ 5+ 1+ 4+ 0+ 1+ 5+ 7+ 7+
0+ 5+ 2+ 7+ 6+ 7+ 2+ 0+ 6+
0+ 5+ 3+ 6+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 4+ 0+
0+ 5+ 4+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 7+ 5+ 4+
0+ 5+ 5+ 0+ 3+ 2+ 3+ 1+ 2+
0+ 5+ 6+ 3+ 5+ 4+ 4+ 6+ 3+
0+ 5+ 7+ 2+ 7+ 6+ 0+ 2+ 5+
0+ 6+ 0+ 6+ 5+ 2+ 7+ 2+ 7+
0+ 6+ 1+ 7+ 7+ 0+ 3+ 6+ 1+
0+ 6+ 2+ 4+ 1+ 6+ 4+ 1+ 0+
0+ 6+ 3+ 5+ 3+ 4+ 0+ 5+ 6+
0+ 6+ 4+ 2+ 6+ 1+ 1+ 4+ 2+
0+ 6+ 5+ 3+ 4+ 3+ 5+ 0+ 4+
0+ 6+ 6+ 0+ 2+ 5+ 2+ 7+ 5+
0+ 6+ 7+ 1+ 0+ 7+ 6+ 3+ 3+
0+ 7+ 0+ 7+ 1+ 4+ 5+ 4+ 5+
0+ 7+ 1+ 6+ 3+ 6+ 1+ 0+ 3+
0+ 7+ 2+ 5+ 5+ 0+ 6+ 7+ 2+
0+ 7+ 3+ 4+ 7+ 2+ 2+ 3+ 4+
0+ 7+ 4+ 3+ 2+ 7+ 3+ 2+ 0+
0+ 7+ 5+ 2+ 0+ 5+ 7+ 6+ 6+
0+ 7+ 6+ 1+ 6+ 3+ 0+ 1+ 7+
0+ 7+ 7+ 0+ 4+ 1+ 4+ 5+ 1+

Covering Array Levels for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=9

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1		 3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0		 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6		 4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3		 5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2		 1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6

Covering Array Formula for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=9

2L = 2N =0013P–(0010263642526474)2P

Covering Array Vectors for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=9

0. 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0. 0+ 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7+
0. 0+ 2+ 4+ 6+ 3+ 1+ 7+ 5+
0. 0+ 3+ 6+ 5+ 7+ 4+ 1+ 2+
0. 0+ 4+ 3+ 7+ 6+ 2+ 5+ 1+
0. 0+ 5+ 1+ 4+ 2+ 7+ 3+ 6+
0. 0+ 6+ 7+ 1+ 5+ 3+ 2+ 4+
0. 0+ 7+ 5+ 2+ 1+ 6+ 4+ 3+
1. 0+ 0+ 6+ 6+ 2+ 2+ 4+ 4+
1. 0+ 1+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7+ 2+ 3+
1. 0+ 2+ 2+ 0+ 1+ 3+ 3+ 1+
1. 0+ 3+ 0+ 3+ 5+ 6+ 5+ 6+
1. 0+ 4+ 5+ 1+ 4+ 0+ 1+ 5+
1. 0+ 5+ 7+ 2+ 0+ 5+ 7+ 2+
1. 0+ 6+ 1+ 7+ 7+ 1+ 6+ 0+
1. 0+ 7+ 3+ 4+ 3+ 4+ 0+ 7+
2. 0+ 0+ 7+ 7+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+
2. 0+ 1+ 5+ 4+ 0+ 1+ 5+ 4+
2. 0+ 2+ 3+ 1+ 7+ 5+ 4+ 6+
2. 0+ 3+ 1+ 2+ 3+ 0+ 2+ 1+
2. 0+ 4+ 4+ 0+ 2+ 6+ 6+ 2+
2. 0+ 5+ 6+ 3+ 6+ 3+ 0+ 5+
2. 0+ 6+ 0+ 6+ 1+ 7+ 1+ 7+
2. 0+ 7+ 2+ 5+ 5+ 2+ 7+ 0+
3. 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+
3. 0+ 1+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 3+ 1+ 0+
3. 0+ 2+ 5+ 7+ 5+ 7+ 0+ 2+
3. 0+ 3+ 7+ 4+ 1+ 2+ 6+ 5+
3. 0+ 4+ 2+ 6+ 0+ 4+ 2+ 6+
3. 0+ 5+ 0+ 5+ 4+ 1+ 4+ 1+
3. 0+ 6+ 6+ 0+ 3+ 5+ 5+ 3+
3. 0+ 7+ 4+ 3+ 7+ 0+ 3+ 4+
4. 0+ 0+ 5+ 5+ 3+ 3+ 6+ 6+
4. 0+ 1+ 7+ 6+ 7+ 6+ 0+ 1+
4. 0+ 2+ 1+ 3+ 0+ 2+ 1+ 3+
4. 0+ 3+ 3+ 0+ 4+ 7+ 7+ 4+
4. 0+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 5+ 1+ 3+ 7+
4. 0+ 5+ 4+ 1+ 1+ 4+ 5+ 0+
4. 0+ 6+ 2+ 4+ 6+ 0+ 4+ 2+
4. 0+ 7+ 0+ 7+ 2+ 5+ 2+ 5+
5. 0+ 0+ 3+ 3+ 1+ 1+ 2+ 2+
5. 0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 5+ 4+ 4+ 5+
5. 0+ 2+ 7+ 5+ 2+ 0+ 5+ 7+
5. 0+ 3+ 5+ 6+ 6+ 5+ 3+ 0+
5. 0+ 4+ 0+ 4+ 7+ 3+ 7+ 3+
5. 0+ 5+ 2+ 7+ 3+ 6+ 1+ 4+
5. 0+ 6+ 4+ 2+ 4+ 2+ 0+ 6+
5. 0+ 7+ 6+ 1+ 0+ 7+ 6+ 1+
6. 0+ 0+ 2+ 2+ 7+ 7+ 5+ 5+
6. 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 3+ 2+ 3+ 2+
6. 0+ 2+ 6+ 4+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 0+
6. 0+ 3+ 4+ 7+ 0+ 3+ 4+ 7+
6. 0+ 4+ 1+ 5+ 1+ 5+ 0+ 4+
6. 0+ 5+ 3+ 6+ 5+ 0+ 6+ 3+
6. 0+ 6+ 5+ 3+ 2+ 4+ 7+ 1+
6. 0+ 7+ 7+ 0+ 6+ 1+ 1+ 6+
7. 0+ 0+ 4+ 4+ 5+ 5+ 1+ 1+
7. 0+ 1+ 6+ 7+ 1+ 0+ 7+ 6+
7. 0+ 2+ 0+ 2+ 6+ 4+ 6+ 4+
7. 0+ 3+ 2+ 1+ 2+ 1+ 0+ 3+
7. 0+ 4+ 7+ 3+ 3+ 7+ 4+ 0+
7. 0+ 5+ 5+ 0+ 7+ 2+ 2+ 7+
7. 0+ 6+ 3+ 5+ 0+ 6+ 3+ 5+
7. 0+ 7+ 1+ 6+ 4+ 3+ 5+ 2+

Covering Array Formula for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=10

2F2P = (00 01 10 11 24 26 42 46 62 64 )2P

Covering Array Vectors for l=3, m=8, r=512, n=10

0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+
0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 2+ 2+ 4+ 4+ 6+ 6+
0+ 0+ 2+ 2+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 7+ 7+
0+ 0+ 3+ 3+ 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+ 1+ 1+
0+ 0+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 6+ 6+ 5+ 5+
0+ 0+ 5+ 5+ 1+ 1+ 2+ 2+ 3+ 3+
0+ 0+ 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+ 5+ 5+ 2+ 2+
0+ 0+ 7+ 7+ 5+ 5+ 1+ 1+ 4+ 4+
0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 6+ 2+ 4+
0+ 1+ 1+ 0+ 6+ 4+ 6+ 2+ 4+ 2+
0+ 1+ 2+ 3+ 0+ 2+ 1+ 5+ 5+ 3+
0+ 1+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 0+ 5+ 1+ 3+ 5+
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