Mildred
Vinson of the Mar Mac community started having pains
in the center of her back that bothered her for nearly
two months. At first, she thought she might have pulled
a muscle, although she didn't know how or when it
happened.
"I
gave myself time and it didn't get any better; it
actually got worse," she said. Her family doctor
suggested X-rays and then referred her to Dr.
Barry Katz of Goldsboro Neurological Surgery.
Katz
read the X-rays and knew what might help Mrs. Vinson,
age 81 and with a history of osteoporosis. Vertebroplasty
is a mostly outpatient procedure that is working well
for patients with osteoporosis or pathologic compression
fractures.
"He
told me about this surgery and said to think about
it and see if I should have it done," Mrs. Vinson
said. "He said he couldn't promise it would help
but felt sure it would."
Weak
and soft bones in the spine typically occur in older
people, but Katz said compression fractures can happen
at any age and cause back or extremity pain. Because
the bone is weak, it can be one of the most difficult
things to treat.
"Treatment
for that is pain medication," Katz said. "If
it doesn't get better, the person can be laid up for
years."
He
said vertebroplasty is a simple operation that takes
less than an hour. The patient is awake but sedated
and there is no incision. A form of cement is injected
through a fine needle. It goes in as a liquid and
hardens within 10 minutes.
"Methylmethacralate,
a bone cement, has been around a while," he said.
"The procedure was first done in Europe about
10 years ago. It's only been in the U.S. about seven
years and became widespread in the last couple of
years.
"It's
done through an X-ray guidance machine and watched
through fluoroscopy to see where it's going. The goal
is to splint the fractured vertebrae; it's almost
like a cast on the back. The cement splints the fracture
and no one knows why the pain goes away, but it does."
He
said the procedure is new but proven, with a 90 percent
success rate.
Mrs.
Vinson had the procedure in December. She said she
could tell a big difference right away.
Mrs.
Vinson said she has always been an active person and
felt like returning to her normal routine right away
but followed her doctor's advice to take it slow.
"I
feel I owe Dr. Katz so much," she said. "Most
people, when they reach my age, think there's nothing
that can help and so many people have osteoporosis
now. But so many people give up."
She
said she has talked with many women that have the
same back problem she did and are on medication.
"I
know that this procedure is so much better than medication,"
she said. "I am just so thankful that I found
out about it."
Katz
said he began to receive calls from medical professionals
over the last year about doing the procedure since
it is similar to reconstructive spinal surgery that
he already does. He decided to study it further and
has since performed a few vertebroplasties. He hopes
to get the word out that it is available locally.
"I
sent out a letter to doctors at out hospital, that
if any patients that need this, to send them,"
he said. "I am going to send a similar letter
to doctors in the community, as well as Wilson, Kinston,
and Smithfield, to see if we can get more people aware
of this.
"The
goal is not to have people sent out to hospitals out
of the area, that this is a procedure that we can
do here with good results. You don't have to travel
to have it done."
Katz
said the procedure will grow in popularity once word
spreads.