


ABSTRACT: to summarize; a summary of a text or document.
ABSTRACT OF TITLE:
a summary of the history of the title of a piece of real
property, including previous owners and any liabilities or liens which
are placed against it.
ADMINISTRATOR: a person appointed by a court to take charge of the estate of a decedent, but not appointed in the decedent's will.
ADMINISTRIX: a woman who is a administrator.
AFFINITY: a relationship by marriage or by ties other than those of blood.
ANNO DOMINI: year A.D. - a Latin term meaning "in the year of our Lord", since Christ was born.
APPURTENANCE: a legal right, privilege, or improvement belonging to and passing with the principal property.
APPRENTICE: a person who works for another in order to learn a trade; can also mean: one legally bound through indenture to a master craftsman in order to learn a trade.
ARCHIVES: a place where documents and other materials of public or historical importance are preserved.
ATTEST: to bear witness to; declare to be correct, accurate, or genuine, in words or in writing, esp. officially.
BANNS: notice of an intended marriage, esp. one given three times in a parish church.
BENEFICIARY: a person or group that receives benefits, profits, or advantages; a person designated as the recipient of funds or property under a will, trust, or the like.
BEQUEATH: to dispose of property or money, by last will; to hand down; pass on.
BEQUEST: the act of bequeathing; legacy (generally by a will).
CENSUS: an official enumeration of the population, with details as to age, sex, occupation, etc.
CERTIFIED COPY: a copy of a document (often a photo copy of the original, though it can be a transcribed copy) signed and certified as a true copy by the officer who holds official custody the original.
CHRISTEN: to receive into the Christian church by baptism; generally an infant though not always.
CODICIL: a supplement to a will, containing an addition, modification etc., of something in the will.
COLLATERAL: descended from the same stock, but in a different line. (i.e. aunts, cousins, etc.)
CONSANGUINITY: relationship by descent from a common ancestor; kinship.
CONSORT: wife or husband of a living spouse.
CONVEYANCE: the act of conveying; transmission; the transfer of property from one person to another; also includes the document which accomplishes this act of transfer.
DECEDENT: a deceased person.
DEED: a document executed under seal and delivered to effect a conveyance, esp. of real estate; convey or transfer by deed.
DESCENDANT: an offspring, person (or animal) that is descended form a specific ancestor.
DEPONENT: person who gives evidence, especially in writing.
DEVISE: a gift of real property by will.
DEVISEE: a person to whom real property is given by will.
DOWER:
the property to which a widow has claim upon the death of her husband.
(There is no dower in community property states.)
ESTATE: the total of a person's property, both real and personal.
ET AL: a Latin term meaning "and others".
ET UXOR: a Latin term meaning "and his wife".
EXECUTOR:
a person appointed by a testator (person writing will) to carry out
the directions and bequests in the will.
EXECUTRIX: female executor
GAZETTEER: a geographical dictionary.
GENEALOGY: the study or record of the ancestry and descent of a person, family, group etc.
GRANT: a general term applicable to all transfers of real property.
GRANTEE: the person to whom a grant is made.
GRANTOR: the person by whom the grant is made.
HEIR:
the person(s) who succeeds, by rules of law, to an estate upon the
death of his ancestor by right of relationship.
INDENTURE:
a deed to which two or more persons are parties, and in which
these enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations
towards
each other.
INFANT:
a minor, a person not of full legal age. (This legal term does not
apply only to babes in arms.)
INTESTATE: a person dies without a will.
ISSUE:
all lineal descendants of a common ancestor are his issue -- not just
his children.
LEGACY: a bequest or gift of personal property by last will and testament.
LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION: often known as ADMON. The instrument whereby the probate court appoints someone to administer an estate of a person who died without leaving a will.
LINEAL: being in direct line of ancestry.
MARRIAGE LICENSE:
a license whereby permission is granted by a public
authority for persons to be married.
MORTGAGE:
conditional transfer of title to property, as security for payment
of debt.
NUNCUPATIVE WILL: a will which depends merely upon oral evidence, having been dictated or declared by the testator in his last sickness before a sufficient number of witnesses, and afterward written down.
PEDIGREE: recorded ancestry or line of descent ... often in chart form.
POSTERITY: descendants.
POWER OF ATTORNEY:
When a person isn't able to act for himself and appoints another to act
for him, the document by which he does so is call a "power of
attorney" or "letter of attorney". The person appointed becomes
"attorney in fact".
PRESENTS:
means literally "this document or instrument". The phrase "by
these presents" is used to refer to the document or instrument in which
the
phrase occurs.
PROBATE:
the official proving of a will as authentic or valid in a probate court.
Can also be used as a term referring to all matters under the jurisdiction
of the probate court.
QUITCLAIM DEED:
an instrument by which a person releases all title, interest,
or claim he may possess in real property without making a warrants
thereto.
RELICT: a widow or widower.
PROGENITOR: a biologically related ancestor in the direct line.
PROGENY: an offspring collectively; children - descendants.
TENANT: an occupant or inhabitant of any place; to hold or occupy as a tenant, to dwell in; in habit.
TESTATE: having made and left a valid will.
TESTATOR: a person who makes a will, esp. one who has died leaving a valid will.
TO WIT: namely.
TRACT: an expanse or area of land, water, etc.
TRANSCRIBE: to make an exact copy of a document, usually in writing.
TRUST DEED: This is a type of mortgage.
VITAL RECORDS: record, documentation of statistics relating to birth, death, marriage, etc.
WARRANTY DEED: a deed containing a warranty that the property is free of any encumbrance.
WILL:
a legal document in which a person specifies the disposition of his or
her
property after death.