Gary Shea's Family History


 

 

Research Report on Isak Olaf Nilsson

 

Prepared by Gary Shea

Bayside WI 53217

© Gary Shea, 2005

 

 

Overview

This report captures the beginning information, approach, findings and analysis of research on Isak Olaf Nilsson. Answers to five of the six questions raised are answered. Interesting new information is provided. Much of the starting point information is confirmed. Some starting point information is clarified and some is revised. Having rich starting point details was crucial in being able to perform productive research.

Starting Points

The following information was provided about Isak Olaf Nilsson, his father, and siblings:

Isak Olaf Nilssson was born November 11, 1848 in Umban (Luleo), Sweden which is in Northern Sweden along the east coast. Lulea is the headquarters of the most northerly diocese in Sweden. Lulea is the chief town of the district of Norrbotten, formed from the old province of the same name and the northern part of Lapland.

Isak’s father was N. P. Nelson (Nils Peter Nilsson). His mother died, possibly, in Sweden. I don’t know his mother’s name. Nils then married Anna Elisa Otquist. In some places that’s spelled Olquist. I got the impression from conversations with various old timers that Nils Nilsson came to this country, but he may not have stayed. Very sketchy. N. P. Nelson petitioned to become a citizen in Sturgeon Bay, WI on the same day as Issac, Oct 1, 1877.

Isaac’s brother, Peter, may have been the Peter Nelson who applied for citizenship in Sturgeon Bay on Sept 8, 1873.

Isaac had a full sister who stayed in Sweden and the following brothers and sister in this country; Daniel Nelson, a tailor (half brother) who married Lydia Bergman from Door County, Peter Nelson (full brother) who lived in Door County for a time then Clark County, WI and then moved out west to Washington, and (half brothers) Gust and Eric Nelson who lived in Clark County, Wisconsin, and Gabriel (half brother) who lived in Chicago and (half sister) Margaretha (Magretha or Maggie) Nelson who married and lived in Door County. Maggie Nelson was born November 22, 1862 in Sweden and died July 28, 1916 at the age of 53 after being ill for some time. When she came to America she first lived in Chicago where she worked at the time of the first World’s Fair (1893). She married Andrew (Andreas) Knutson son of Torkel & Olia Knutson in Sister Bay on November 22, 1894.

Isak’s brother Eric had a daughter, Violet or Viva. The Sister Bay Moravian Church says that Viva Alvina Nelson was born to Eric and Hannah Nelson on June 3, 1900 in Shortville, WI.

Peter, Eric and Isaac Nelson built the house in Sister Bay that my grandparents, Joe and Alma Nelson, and then my folks lived in.

Isak O. Nilsson left Neder Lulea, Sweden on the ship "Orlando" out of Gothenburg, Sweden on July 7, 1872 bound for Hull, England. His destination was Hancock, Michigan. He was a single man of 29 years of age at that time. He was a resident of Lulea, Sweden and had been born at Umban, Sweden. With him were the following men all from Lulea bound for the following places: Nils Enbann 25 years old and N. Y. Nyberg 22 years old both also bound for Hancock. Frans Landberg, Lars Bergstrom, Anders Landstrom and Blomgren (first name unknown) all in their 20s and all bound for New York. Also with them was a Mr. Wallgren who was 53 years old bound for New York. Isak came into New York City on August 10, 1872 aboard the ship the S. S. Egypt of the National Line and arrived in Hancock in October 1872. But he ended up in Marinette.

He petitioned to become a U.S. citizen October 1, 1877 in Sturgeon Bay and it was finalized May 11, 1911 or September 5, 1911. He affixed his own signature to the Oath of Allegiance document.

Isak died peacefully in his sleep in Sister Bay on June 7, 1928. The funeral was June 10. For the funeral they cut and lined the path leading to the house with cedar trees and all the men wore black arm bands. According to the Sister Bay Moravian Church record of the funeral it read like this: "Isak O. Nilsson was born in Sweden and came to America in 1872. He settled in Marinette for two years and then moved to Sister Bay and lived on the homestead for 54 years. On the 18th of January 1879 he was married to Hanna Sophie Knutson in the Ephraim Moravian Church. They had 10 children. He joined this church April 16, 1897 and was elected to the elders. He was a Christian man of true worth. The funeral service was held on Sunday afternoon June 10th from the old homestead and from the Sister Bay Moravian Church by Rev. Edward F. Helmich of Sturgeon Bay speaking on ‘Precious in the Sight of the Lord’. A large crowd attended. Singing was by a mixed quartet from Ephraim Moravian Church. He left a wife and 19 grandchildren."

The obituary in the Advocate said "Sister Bay—One of the largest funerals held in this section took place Sunday afternoon in the Sister Bay Moravian Church for Isaac Nelson, old pioneer, who died last week Wednesday. Fully half of those attending the funeral were unable to find room. Rev. E. F. Helmich of Sturgeon Bay officiated in the absence of the pastor, Rev. George Westphal. Music was furnished by a mixed quartet from Ephraim. Mr. Nelson was born in Sweden on November 11, 1848 and came to America alone in the year 1872. For two years he lived in Marinette after which he came to Sister Bay and settled on the homestead on which he lived for about 54 years until this spring when he moved to a smaller place. Mr. Nelson was married to Hanna Sophie Knudsen in the Ephraim Moravian church on Jan. 18, 1879 by Pastor J. J. Groenfeldt. There were ten children born to this couple of which the following survive, namely three sons and three daughters, Samuel, Joseph, and Arnold, Isabel (Mrs. Willie Knudsen), Grace (Mrs. Louis Koessl) and Miss Delia Nelson, all of Sister Bay. There also survive 19 grandchildren."

 

Questions

The following questions were raised about Isak and his family:

Q: Who was Isak’s mother? Her name, name of parents, date and place of birth, date of death and place of burial.

Q: Did his father stay in America or return to Sweden and die there? Where is his father buried? What was his occupation?

Q: Who were Isak’s grandparents?

Q: Who was the sister who stayed in Sweden and are there any living relatives still in that area?

Q: What are the chances of finding the site of his home or home of his father in Sweden?

Q: What church (parish) did he belong to? Name and location? Baptism record?

 

Approach

I planned to

    • find the birth and christening record of Isak Olaf Nilsson
    • transcribe and translate the record
    • confirm his parents' names and his birth date
    • determine the name of the district or precinct he was born in
    • find his family in parish level Household Examination records
    • work back to his grandparents

Instead I

    • found Isak's birth and christening record
    • transcribed and translated the record
    • confirmed his father's name and noted the name of the mother
    • was unable to determine the precinct name
    • found 1900 US Census records on some of his siblings
    • found Swedish birth information and records on his siblings

 

Findings

Birth record of Isak Olaf Nilsson, 1848

 

Source: Norbotten lan Överluleå parish register C:1, GID 1997.14.7500

Transcription

2. 3. Isak Olaf i Unbyn

Dr. Nils Pr [?] Nilsson och hu Anna Maja Uddquist

32

Bn Ham Pr Nilsson o hu ibid, Bn Joh. P. Larsson o hu i Baliby [?], Dr. Henry [?] Isik Hems o hu idb.

Translation

Born 2 November 1848. Christened 3 November 1848. Isak Olak in Unbyn to Farm hand Nils Peter Nilsson and wife Anna Maja Uddquist. Age of mother 32. Witnesses Farmer Ham Peter Nilsson and wife of Unbyn. Farmer Johan Peter Larsson and wife of Baliby. Farm hand Henry Isak Hemsson and wife also of Baliby.

Record Analysis

Isak Olak Nilsson’s mother was 32 when he was christened. There seem to be six witnesses: three married couples. The first listed were from the same village as Isak and his parents, Undyn. The other couples are from a different village, Baliby.

The village name Baliby is subject to spelling correction as it is difficult to read.

Birth and christening record of Margretha Nilsdotter, November 1862

 

Source: Norbotten lan Överluleå parish register C:2, GID 1997.16.22100

Half-brother Gustaf Nelson in the 1900 US Census, Wisconsin, Clark County, Washburn Township

 

Nels P. Nelson in the 1900 US Census, Wisconsin, Clark County, Washburn Township

 

Half-brother Eric Nelson in the 1900 US Census, Wisconsin, Clark County, Washburn Township

 

International Genealogical Index Results for Isak's Half-Siblings

All christenings took place in Överluleå parish, Norrbotten province, Sweden. Father is Nils Peter Nilsson in all cases.

INDIVIDUAL

NAME OF MOTHER

CHRISTENING DATE

Gabriel

Greta Larsdotter

8 April 1856

Daniel

Margaretha Larsdotter

11 July 1858

Gust

Greta Larsdotter

26 June 1860

Margretha

Greta Larsdotter

15 November 1862

Eric

Greta Larsdotter

13 November 1867

 

Birth and christening record of Anna Elizabeth Nlsdotter, July 1851

 

Birth and christening record of Nils Petter Nilsson, June 1845

 

Analysis

The place of birth identified in the starting point information for Isak Olaf Nilsson is Umban. His birth and christening record and the records of his brothers and sisters show that his parents lived at Unbyn, most likely a farm village, in the parish of Överluleå, Norrbotten province, Sweden.

In the birth and christening record, Isak's mother is identified as Anna Maja Uddquist. This name is not far off the mark from the name provided in the starting information of Nils Petter Nilsson''s second wife, Anna Elisa Otquist.

The three Nelson men enumerated in the 1990 US Census, Wisconsin, Clark County, Washburn Township are all related to Isak. Gustaf and Eric are Isak's half brothers. Their birth information agrees with the information found in the International Genealogical Index. Eric's daughter Viva Albina born on June 3, 1900, is not in the Census enumeration because it names each person as of June 1, 1900. Eric's wife Johanah (in the Census) and Hannah (in the starting details) are the same person. Shortville (hometown of Eric in the starting details) is in Washburn Township.

I believe that Nels P. Nelson in the 1900 Census is Isak's brother Peter. This makes sense for two reasons: to differentiate from the father's name and as a result of Americanization of the name. Peter is more American than Nils or Nels. Nils' birth and christening record from 1845 shows he is Isak's older brother. They have the same mother Anna Maja Uddquist (sometimes written Uddqvist). Nils' birth record is especially intriguing because two of the witnesses also have the Uddquist surname. They could be siblings or parents of Anna Maja.

I do not believe that Isak's father Nils Nilsson came to the United States. The N. P. Nelson that petitioned for US citizenship in Sturgeon Bay WI on the same day that Isak did is most likely Isak's older brother. The father's occupation in all the Swedish records is Bonden. He was a farmer, not a farm hand or Drung as most Swedish men were. That is why he resided in the same place for so many years and that is why it is unlikely that he would have emigrated.

The sister that stayed in Sweden could be Anna Elizabeth Nilsdotter. Here birth and christening record is reproduced above. As with her older brothers, she was born at Unbyn and her mother was Anna Maja Uddquist.

The birth and christening record of Margretha Nilsdotter born at Unbyn identifies the name of the father Nils Petter Nilsson's second wife (as do the International Genealogical Index entries). She was Greta Larsdotter.

 

Summary - Answers to the Questions

Q: Who was Isak’s mother? Her name, name of parents, date and place of birth, date of death and place of burial? Isak's mother was Anna Maja Uddquist. If she was 32 in 1848, her approximate birth year was 1816. More information about her parents maybe be found through a birth record. Using the information on the children of Nils Petter Nilsson, we can surmise that she died between 1851 and 1855.

Q: Did his father stay in America or return to Sweden and die there? Where is his father buried? What was his occupation? His father most likely stayed in Sweden. Isak had an older brother also named Nils Petter Nilsson that emigrated to the US.

Q: Who were Isak’s grandparents? Unknown at this time.

Q: Who was the sister who stayed in Sweden and are there any living relatives still in that area? Anna Elizabeth Nilsdotter is a very likely candidate.

Q: What are the chances of finding the site of his home or home of his father in Sweden? Very good. Unbyn is in the parish of Överluleå. Överluleå is Northwest of Luleå. It appears that the parish was created out of Luleå parish about 1831.

Q: What church (parish) did he belong to? Name and location? Baptism record? See answer to last question.

 

Sources

Images of Swedish parish records come from Genline. 1900 US Census images come from Heritage Quest on-line. Luleå and Överluleå were located on the map of Norrbotten län in Finn A. Thomsen's Genealogical Guidebook & Atlas of Sweden. The International Genealogical Index is a resource maintained by the LDS Church.

 


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