Mutual Funds Research Newsletter
http://funds-newsletter.com
Copyright 2008 Tom Madell, PhD, Publisher
May, 2008
Is there some sort of "ideal" portfolio that one can set up, never need to change, and still assure yourself the likelihood of doing quite well? If so, obviously, such a portfolio would have to be made up of well-chosen funds which, owned on a long-term basis, would consistently lead to good relative returns, considerably better than those achieved by the average investor.
A subscriber asked such a question referring to what have been called "lazy portfolios". Although such a strategy is not my preferred way of investing, I realize that many investors would prefer not to have to change their portfolios once they are established.
Seven years ago, I previously published what I call my "long-term recommended funds" for people who just want to basically buy and hold. My portfolio consisted of what I then considered to be a good diversified mix of stock and bond funds, along with a single money market fund.
In recommending this portfolio, I never broke things down in terms of what percent of your portfolio should be in each fund. Since the total portfolio consists of a large number of funds, interested investors might consider owning each, dividing your stock allocation equally into each of the stock funds. And, you could likewise divide your bond allocation equally to each bond fund. Or, if you don't want to own so many funds, you might just pick a subset from the list and fund each stock fund equally; ditto for the bond funds.
Here then are the funds I recommended back in 2001 to be included in that portfolio, along with how well they have done in the last 5 years compared to their benchmarks. (Click here to see the archived newsletter where these recommendations were made.) Note that the table includes replacements for funds that are now closed or you may want to substitute instead for greater diversification and/or appropriateness.
|
Fund |
Current |
5 Yr Annualized |
Recommended |
Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Vanguard 500 Index |
Large Blend |
11.2% |
- |
- |
| Vanguard Growth and Income |
Large Blend |
10.9 |
Vanguard |
9.6% |
|
Vanguard Windsor |
Large Value |
11.4 |
Janus Fund |
10.8 |
|
Vanguard Small-Cap Index |
Small Blend |
15.8 |
- |
- |
|
Vanguard Extended Market Idx |
Mid-Cap Blend |
15.9 |
- |
- |
|
T. Rowe Price Value |
Large Value | 13.8 |
- |
- |
| Fidelity Low Priced Stock (closed) |
Mid-Cap Blend | 17.4 |
Vanguard Small-Cap |
15.2 |
|
American Century International |
Foreign Large Growth |
19.1 |
Vanguard Emerging |
34.7 |
|
Vanguard International Growth |
Foreign Large Blend |
21.5 |
- |
- |
|
Vanguard Europe |
Europe |
22.9 |
- |
- |
|
Vanguard Pacific |
Japan |
18.2 |
- |
- |
|
Vanguard REIT Idx |
Real Estate |
17.8 |
- |
- |
The original 12 funds, when weighted equally, returned 16.3% annualized. The benchmark returns were 11.3% for the S&P 500 Idx and 12.3% for the average diversifed stock fund. All returns thru 3-31-08
|
Fund |
Current |
Fund |
Replacement |
Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanguard Long-Term Treasury |
Long Govt | 6.0% |
Vanguard Interm-Term |
5.1 |
| Vanguard Long-Term Investment Grade |
Long Term | 4.8 |
- |
- |
| Vanguard Calif. Long- Term Tax-Exempt |
Muni CA Long | 5.1 |
Vanguard muni fund |
- |
|
Pimco Total Return |
Interm. Term |
5.6 |
Pimco Total Return |
5.1/5.2 |
The original 4 funds, when weighted equally, returned 5.4% annualized. The benchmark returns were 4.5% for the Vanguard Total Bond Mkt. Idx and 4.3% for the average taxable bond fund. The muni results have been adjusted to reflect taxable equivalent for combined Fed. and state tax bracket of 33%.
My recommended money market fund was Vanguard Prime, although if you are in a moderately high tax bracket, you may want to choose a money market fund that is tax-free at the Fed. level, and possibly within your state as well. The annualized 5 year return on this fund has been 4.5% compared to 3.8% for the average money market fund.
As you can see, a stock, bond, and cash portfolio of my long-term recommended funds published on this site many years ago would have easily surpassed the benchmarks when held over the last 5 years.
For those so inclined, my site's long-term recommended funds can be used on a buy and hold basis with a good chance of continuing to earn excellent returns relative to market averages. This is in the event you do not choose to re-adjust your portfolio based on my quarterly Model Portfolio recommendations.
However, there is another alternative for those who don't want to make frequent changes which may prove to be best of all in terms of the convenience of not having to regularly adjust your portfolio, even if it may somewhat underperform making yearly or even quarterly adjustments.
I present data in the "see track record" section of my site that even five years after a Model Stock Portfolio has been published, past returns have always been significantly better merely by buying and hold our category recommendations than by holding the S&P 500 Index. (The average outperformance is over 5% per year, or 26% cumulatively over 5 years.)
Based on our so far perfect track record of always outperforming over three and five years, then, we feel confident that any of our relatively recent Model Stock Portfolios can be held for at least as long with a good chance of providing highly competitive and market beating returns. You should note that I am doubtful that these results will hold beyond five years. So, we therefore recommend re-adjusting any portfolio over 5 years old to our newest recommendations.
To illustrate the results of using a buy and 5 year hold, here are the results from following my recommendations from 5 years ago, that is, those we made in Apr. 2003.
|
Fund |
Current |
Allocation |
5 Yr Annualized |
Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Janus Core Equity |
Large Blend |
20% |
13.0% |
10.1% |
| Vanguard Energy |
Natural Resources |
20 |
32.2 |
30.2 |
|
Fidelity Low Priced Stock |
Small Blend |
20 |
17.4 |
14.3 |
|
Tweedy Browne Global |
International | 15 |
17.4 |
20.6 |
| Fidelity Growth & Inc. | Large Blend | 15 |
6.5 |
10.1 |
|
Vanguard Equity Income |
Large Value |
10 |
13.0 |
12.2 |
The annualized total return when holding our 6 recommended categories over the subsequent 5 year period, allocated with the percentages we suggested, was 16.8% (if you selected our specific fund choices, 17.4%). The benchmark returns, as stated above, were 11.3% for the S&P 500 Idx and 12.3% for the average diversifed stock fund.
|
Fund |
Current |
Allocation |
5 Yr Annualized |
Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanguard High Yield | High Yield | 30% |
6.2% |
7.4 |
| American Century International Bond | World | 25 |
9.2 |
8.0 |
| PIMCO Total Return Instit. | Intermediate | 25 |
5.6 |
3.6 |
|
Vanguard Inflation Protected Securities |
Inflation |
20 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
The annualized total return when holding our 4 recommended categories over the subsequent 5 year period was 6.3%, and if you selected our specific funds, 6.9%. The benchmark returns, as stated above, were 4.5% for the Vanguard Total Bond Mkt. Idx and 4.3% for the average taxable bond fund. Note that the category returns shown for Inflation funds are a repeat of Vanguard's Inflation fund return since a category average is not available.
Why are these simpler ways of managing your investment portfolio not my preferred way of managing my investment portfolio? In spite of the convenience, the fact remains that whenever stocks or bonds do extremely poorly over a multi-year period (such as for stocks between 2000 and 2002), your returns will still be poor, although perhaps a little less negative than market averages. At least with quarterly (or perhaps yearly) adjustments, you have a chance of minimizing some of these loses by reducing your allocations to what appear to be unfavorable categories in the years ahead. Likewise, in a bull market, you can potentially do even better than the "lazy portfolios" by overweighting the categories most likely to outperform.
What do all of the following sites have in common with the funds-newsletter site?
Each of these sites currently shows up on the first page of search results when someone searches google.com for mutual funds research.
So you can see we're right up there among the top sites. We have worked hard to try to make our research just as useful to the average investor as any of these other sites. Obviously, we can't present as much sheer information as you can find at these other sites. But we do try to simplify mutual investing so that you can cut through the clutter and find the best strategy for good returns, all while not taking excessive risks!
Tom Madell, PhD
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