AMGT 473
Management & Operations of Small Business

Fall 2009

Dr. Leanne C. McGrath

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                                                                    Schedule 473 ]

Prerequisite:  ABUS 371 & ABUS 350                     Credit Hours: 3

Text: Scarborough, N.M., Wilson, D. L. & Zimmerer, T.W.  Effective Small Business Management, 9th Edition, 2009

Deighan M., Henderson N., & James S.  ServiceSim:  Managing Service Quality Profitably. 2009.  Student Manual and Simulation Software.    

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School Of Business Administration Mission

    The School of Business Administration at the University of South Carolina Aiken focuses on creating a caring learning environment in its accredited undergraduate program.  The program prepares students to meet the global, technological, and ethical challenges of a dynamic business and society. 

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           Course Objectives: 

                    This course primarily covers topics related to the actual running of a small business.    It is designed to study the management and operations issues related to the small business after its doors are open for business.  The following are the major learning objectives to be covered. 

                    1.   Understand the challenges for small business in carrying out the management functions.

                    2.    Briefly cover forms of ownership, ethics, and social responsibility as they impact the small business.

                    3.    Cover the operations of small business in the areas of pricing, purchasing/inventory control, human resource management, marketing, crime, computer technology, and cash flow.

                    4.    Discuss the strategic management process and strategic planning as it relates to building a competitive advantage for small business.  Include the issue of management succession for the business.

                    5.     Utilize cases, readings, simulation, and/or real businesses to gain an overall perspective in the actual running of a small business.

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            Grading Scheme:

Exam I 100 points
Exam II 100 points
Exam III 100 points
Final Simulation Document 100 points
 Interim Simulation Reports 50 points
Simulation Oral Presentation 20 points
Simulation Diary 50 points
Total Points  520 points

           

A  =  90% and above 468 points
B+ =  85-89.9% 442 points
B  =   80-84.9%  416 points
C+ = 75-79.9%  390 points
C  =   70-74.9% 364 points
D+ = 65-69.9%  338 points
D  =   60-64.9% 312 points
F  =  below 60% <312 points

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           Course Assignments:

                Each student will be assigned to a team to complete the small business simulation assignment and its written document for the semester.   The simulation  diary only will be done on an individual basis.  See the course schedule for exact dates that the assignments are due.   In fairness to all students, no late papers will be accepted except for extenuating circumstances discussed with and approved by the professor prior to the due date.                     

For the small business simulation document assignment, one written report is required from each team.  A team grade will be given and all members must have input into the paper to receive credit.     The team is responsible for assessing input of the members.    If a team member is not contributing his/her share of the work assignment, the team is to notify the professor immediately so that appropriate action may be initiated to ensure that there are no freeloaders.  Individual papers will not be accepted.

Be concise and proofread all written assignments after completion.  All papers will be graded on substance, adherence to the respective format, use of proper grammar, punctuation, and correct spelling.

All work should be typed neatly and include a proper cover sheet with the name of the project, professor name, course name, date, and names of team members and signatures or single name and signature for the diary to receive credit for working on the paper.   Use of a word processing package is strongly encouraged.  Staple all pages together in the upper left hand corner if a cover folder is not used.  Remember the appearance of a written report is important.   It makes a statement about you  !!!!

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Format For Specific Written Papers:
Important Note:  All written reports must observe the following:

    I.  Small Business Simulation Document      This is a team project.   The paper must have all sections labeled and include the following:      

                        1 .    Introduction and Strategy Information:

                            This section of the paper gives concise background and introduction information about the small business in the simulation.  Include the name chosen for the small business.  The major part of this section is the team strategy to be used in the simulation competition.   Information should include but is not limited to discussion of the initial facts given in the simulation and their relevance to the business level strategy chosen for competing.   

                        2.    Small Business Monthly Simulation Decisions:
 
                           All teams are to keep track of the team input decisions made throughout the semester and the outcomes for each iteration of the simulation.   Organization for the final document should follow the steps below. 

a.  Document input data in a chart or table form for each iteration month. (include any replay data)

b.  Discuss rationale for decisions concerning input data.  The notes of the team discussion regarding what data is input each month form the basis of this part.  Include the team rank in the standings at the end of the month.

c.  Advance the simulation.

d.  Each month print, at a minimum, each of these output documents:

     1. Consolidated Performance Summary Report
     2. Decision Summary Report
     3. Consolidated/Operations Update Report
  
    Print at least two copies of each of the above three reports.  One set for each month is to be turned into the professor on the date specified on the syllabus schedule.  Another set will be included in the final simulation document appendix.  At the team's discretion, other reports and charts should be run for the team's use in decision making.  These may also be included in the final simulation report at the discretion of the team. 

e. Discussion of printed output and what the team learned from it. 

f. Report team standing in the competition.  Include team thoughts regarding their competitive team standing and strategy effectiveness.

g. Discuss rationale and changes to be made for next iteration or rationale if no change is to be made.

h.  Repeat steps above for each monthly iteration.

Important Note: Under step "c" above report any replays the team may have tried and what was learned from the replay.  After the month is advanced and the interim report submitted to the professor, the team may NOT replay that respective month again.   

                        3.    Critical Analysis:

                            Prepare a critical analysis of all findings as if the team was a small business owner writing a report for the year about the operations and management of his/her business.  Use all information gathered throughout the simulation to formulate the report.  Discuss at a minimum the strengths and weaknesses of the strategy used, decisions made, and overall effectiveness of the business in competing in the marketplace.  Remember to use the theory presented in the course and other reference sources and compare this information to the actual business simulation facts.  End with final conclusions from the team about the simulation.  Remember to reference and use the charts and monthly reports to discuss trends, and so forth.   Include yearly charts that the simulation produces for various dimensions such as inventory, sales, and so forth.  Include an assessment as to whether the team's small business would still be in existence in the marketplace after the first year.

Important Note: Relate discussions and analysis to service quality and performance.  Reference pp. 87 and 88 in the manual for more detail on the Balanced Scorecard and dimensions of service quality.

                        4. What Was Learned:

                           These are your individual thoughts about this assignment and its value in your learning process concerning the operations and management of a small business.  Each team member may have learned different things.  Thus, for this section only, each team member composes his/her own thoughts about what he/she learned and labels the respective individual write-up with his/her name for identification to the professor.  Put all of these into this section in the report. 

                        5. References:

                            Include in a bibliography all books, journals, articles, interviews, and so forth used in writing the paper.    Put citations throughout the paper as required by  MLA or  APA format.  Proper formatting for Internet sources can be found at the USCA library.  

 Important Note: Competition results for the teams will be posted outside the professor's door throughout the semester after each month's output is submitted.  Keep track of your team standing throughout the simulation as it will be needed for the final report.                     

   II.  Small Business Simulation Diary:   This is an individual assignment.  

Each student is to prepare a simulation diary with  no less than three entries.  Comments should be concise but impactful.  Each entry should be numbered, labeled, and include the following sections:

         1.      Diary Entries
                  Include the date for each diary entry.  Then enter your personal experience in running the simulation.  Comment about mistakes as well as correct actions  you took during the running the simulation.   Also enter your experience in working with the team on this simulation.    

          3.       Diary Discussion:
                   Write a concise,  impactful discussion of your diary entries.  For example:  What decisions would you have made differently and why?  What was your part in the team simulation?            

         4.       What Was Learned:
                  These are your thoughts about the diary assignment and its value in your learning process concerning the operations and management of a small business.     

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        Guidelines For Oral Presentations:

        Evaluation of your oral presentation is based upon how you present ( i. e. communication skills, interaction with audience for discussion and question segment, creativity and stimulation of interest from audience, concise organization, and proper use of visual aids if utilized.)  Specifically the following format is implemented for grading.

    1. Contributions and Participation in the question and discussion segment that follows the formal presentation.          7 points
                This segment demonstrates the team member's understanding of the exercise and his/her ability to explain all relevant issues about the exercise.  Specifically, this includes the ability to synthesize information, to  answer questions, and to make constructive comments.

    2.  Clarity & Creativity of Exercise Presentation.                   3 points
                  
This section includes the ability to present the exercise clearly and in an appropriate manner, to keep audience attention and involvement, and to use presentation time effectively.

    3.  Organization of the Presentation.               3 points
                    This section requires smooth transition from point to point during the presentation and the ability to sequence the content in a logical manner leading to a logical analysis of the exercise.  Develop and support the main ideas and include a conclusion or decision.

    4.  Delivery of Presentation.            7 points
                    Each team member must demonstrate the ability to present the exercise in a manner that is interesting, maintaining eye contact with audience, projecting his/her voice to the rear of room, and delivering the material without grammatical and pronunciation errors.    There should be no excessive reading (basically "tell it" with notes for keeping "on track") and no vocal or physical distracting features (like jingling coins in pocket, pen or object in hand, slumping on podium, etc.). The presenter must display a good comfort level, dress appropriately, and show proper enthusiasm.

           Appropriate use of visual aids by presenting individual.  Can add 2 bonus points.
        Reading of presentation rather than presenting. Can result in loss of up to 10 points.

Note:   Remember to practice your presentation many times before presenting it to the group.

Each team member must present an equal portion of the oral presentation, and each person will be graded separately for his/her oral presentation part.  A team member must use a visual aid effectively during his/her presentation to receive the extra credit.   

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