Composite Wildflowers Composite Wildflower Page

The composite family is a very large family and includes daisies, sunflowers, and other flowers with heads.


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Summary Page
Minnesota Montana Indiana Alien
Daisies
Heartleaf Arnica Heartleaf Arnica
Arnica cordifolia
Composite Family

These flowers were in a woodland on a trail on the Idaho-Montana Border by Cooper's Pass in August. The flower blooms much earlier at lower elevations.

Black-eyed Susan Black-eyed Susan
Rubeckia hirta
Composite Family

The dark button is surrounded by many petals that hang slightly around the button. The plant does well in domestic gardens. Groups of the flowers can often be found in old fields and waste places.

Indian Blanketflower Indian Blanketflower, Firewheel
Gaillardia pulchella
Composite Family

The flower was found in Elm Creek Park as part of a restoration area. North Dakata State distribution map shows the plant to be primarily west of here. Another source says that the plant hates clay soils. Perhaps that is why I have not been able to grow it.

Pearly Everlasting Pearly Everlasting
Anaphalis margaritacea
Composite Family

The flower has a tight white head with a yellow button. It grows in any dry condition. Mountain tops, dry plains, etc. This one was photographed on Cougar Peak, Thompson Falls, MT.

Prairie Coneflower Prairie Coneflower
Ratibida pinnata
Composite Family

The dark button is surrounded by many petals that hang loosely around the button.

Scentless Chamomile Scentless Chamomile
Matricarpia chamomilla
Composite Family

Note the fine leaves. The flower blooms at the same time as the Oxeye Daisy but the leaves are quite different. Alien. This one was near Grand Marais, Minnesota.

Pale Purple Coneflower Pale Purple Coneflower
Echinacia pallida
Composite Family

The flower has a rust orange center with pale purple petals.

Scentless Chamomile Scentless Chamomile
Matricarpia chamomilla
Composite Family

Note the fine leaves. The flower blooms at the same time as the Oxeye Daisy but the leaves are quite different. Alien. This one was near Grand Marais, Minnesota.

Ox-eye Daisy Ox-Eyed Daisy
Chysanthemum leuchanthium
Composite Family

These flowers cover large patches of daisies along the North Shore in late June to Early July.

Dandelions
Common Sow Thistle
Sanchus oleraceus
Composite family

This plant can grow quite tall. Very weedy. The head looks like a dandilion head except the petals are two lengths. Alien

Goldenrods
Early Goldenrod
Solidago juncea
The goldrod often is blamed for hay fever, but just flowers when hay fever is around. The narrow leaf is the clue for the Early Goldenrod. Also, the bloom appears in late July.
Hawkweeds
Canadian Hawkweed Canadian Hawkweed
Hierancium canadense

Along with the orange hawkweed, these flowers cover hillsides along the North Shore. They stand 2-3 feet and are in association with Canada Hawkweed and Ox-eyed Daisies.

Orange Hawkweed Orange Hawkweed
Hieracium aurantiacum
Composite Family

The Orange Hawkweed fills the roadsides of the North Shore of Lake Superior in the later part of June and early July. This too is an alien.

Other
Thoroughwort Thoroughwort, Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
The Thoroughwort grows at the edge of swamps. The leave connect through the stem. This is a very hairy plant. Found on the path between Eagle Lake and Pike Lake in Maple Grove, MN. In bloom, first of August.
Daisy Fleabane Daisy Fleabane
Erigeron annuus
Not a true daisy, the Daisy Fleabane has a daisy head. The plant generally grows in disturbed land.
Spotted Knapweed Spotted Knapweed
Centaurea maculosa
Some would call this a thistle but it is not. The plant grows 3-4 feet in lower areas. Quite aggressive.
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