Memo On The Marianas



CHAMORRO VOCABULARY

The phrases and words in this list are divided into sections as follows:
General Phrases
Eating and Drinking
Outdoor Surroundings
Indoor Surroundings
Clothing
Human Body
Relationships
Trades and Occupations
Animals and Insects
Adjectives
Pronouns
Adverbs and Prepositions
Verbs
Numbers and Time

NOTES ON PRONUNCIATION

The letters are pronounced as in Spanish, and the language sounds somewhat like Spanish when spoken. In general each word has one strongly accented syllable; this has been printed in CAPS to indicate the accent. The letters have the following English values:

a as in father     o as in home
a as in mat u as in rule
ai as in aisle ng as in sing
au as in mouse na as in manana
aw as in law (manNYAna) ay as in say ni as nyi (nyee)
e as in kept no as nyo i as in machine gui as gwi (gwee)
c or qu as k j as in jug, though the sound is more like ch or dz

Double vowels are a peculiar feature of this language. The double vowel is pro nounced quickly and lightly with a little jerk the way we say "ughugh" to mean yes. Double "o" is pronounced as we do when we have discovered something wrong and say "Ohoh", quickly. Be careful not to make double "o" rhyme with moo or coo. These double letters must be pronounced as quickly as possible.


The voice is raised at the end of questions just as in English.


GENERAL PHRASES

The following greetings will set you up nicely on your first meeting with a Chamorro. Do not neglect them.

(to a male)
  HAfa GAchong        (Hello pal)
(to a female)
HAfa cheLUho          (Hello sister)
(to an old man)
  HAfa TIa            (Hello uncle)
(to an old lady)
   HAfa TIa           (Hello aunt)
 Good morning or       buEnos DIas!
   good day!
 Good evening!         buEnos NOches!
 I am your friend      atuNGO mu ju
 You are my friend     atuNGO hu hau
 I am alone            guaGUAhu ha na
                         MAIsa
 I am an American      senDAlun amen-
   soldier                 KAno ju
 I am an American      maRlnon amen-
   sailor                  KAno ju
Fighting man           guerREro
 Please!               por faVOR!
Thank you              si juus maAsi
Excuse me              aSIi ju
Yes                    HUNgan
No                     Ahe
Do you understand?     unTUNGo?
I don't understand     tihuTUNGo
I understand clearly   huGEF TUNGo
Speak slowly, please   disPAsio
What is your name?     HAja naANmo?
My name is.........    si..........ju
What is this?          HAfa ESte?
What is that?
                      (nearby) HAfa Eno?
What is that?
                      (far away)  HAfa Aju?
Come here!             MAIIa GUIni!
Come quickly           MAIla GUsii
Go away                HANau
What do you want?      HAfa malaGAmo?
Be careful!
  Look out!            aDAhe!
Wait for me!
 Wait!                 NANGa ju!
Give (me, us) some-    MAIIa fan didiDli
 thing to eat.           NENkano
Give (me, us) some-    MAIla fan didiDli
 thing to drink.         Hanom
Is this good to eat?   MAUlek ESte
                         maKAno?
Is this good to        MAUIek ESte
 drink?                  maGImin?
Whereis........?       MANgi
Show me please.
 Guide me.             faNUi fan ju
What is the name
 of this place?        luGAR?
Where shall I sleep?   MAno na bai
                         MAIgo?
Would you like to      maLAgo hau
 smoke?                  chuMUpa?
I am sick. He is sick. maLANGo ju
                       maLANGo gui
What's this?           HAfa ESte?
What's that?           HAfa ENao?
I want........         maLAgo ju
How much does it
 cost?                 cuANto baLlna?
High price. Low
 price                 GUAguan. baRAtu
Who are they?          HAje Ajo SIha?
You are right          diNANchi hau
 (correct)
I am wrong. That's     LAchi ju. MenDAge
 not true                ENao
Stop it!               BASta!
Look!                  Atan!
Where are you
 going?                PAra MAnu hau?
That's good
 (all right)           ESta MAUIek
Is that OK with
 you?                  MAUlek ENao?
How far is........?    HAF taiMAno
                        chinaGOna
How many?              CuANto?
Where is the head
of the village?        manGUI i MAagas?
Show me the way        faNUi ju nii
                         CHAIan
How old are you?       CUANtos ANnos
                         hau?
How long have you
 lived on the          DISti NGAIan hau
 island?               GUIni na ISla?
May I have a coco-     SIna ju un
 nut to drink?          naaGImin
                        MANha?
When did the Japa-     NGA Ian nai man
 nese leave this        MApos
 place?                 chapaNIS?
Where did they go?     MA lag MAnu
                        GUAtu?
By what means did      HAfa HANau
 they leave?            NIha?
Can you speak Jap-     unTUNGo
 anese? German?          comuENtos
 English?                chapaNIS?
                         AIleMAN?
                         English?
How many people        CUANto naTAOtao
 are helping the         umaJUjuda i
 Japanese?               chapaNlS?
Who is?                HAje SIha?
Did the Japanese       kau man maMOlo i
 leave any. guns        chapaNIS
 and ammunition         munishiON
on the island?          GUERra?
Please take me to      konIi ju fan PAra i
 the Japanese           offiSlnan i MAgas
 Headquarters           chapaNIS
Are there any          GUAha unTUNGo
 papers? docu-          pinellon NIha
 ments?                 PApet?
Did they leave any     kau man maMOlo
 food?                  NENkano?
Show me a well         faNUi fan ju nii
                        tipuu
Is this good water?    MAUlek ESte
                        naHAnum PAra
                        maGlmen?
You drink it           HAgu fan un Glmen
How many people        GUANto GUAha
 are in this vii-       naTAOtao gi
 lage?                  SENGsong?
Where is the air-      manu SAgan NIha
 field?                 batcoNAYre?
How many planes        CUANto no
 are there?             batcoNAYre?
Please take me to      SIna MOhon un
 someone who            faNUi ju unTAO-
 speaks English         tao ni tuMUNGo
                        fino English

EATING & DRINKING>

cook                  cuisiNEro
bowl                  TAsa
food                  NENkano
fire                  GUAfe
knife                 SEsay
matches               MAtches
pan                   kaLAhe
more                  MAS
good to eat           MAUIek maKAno
banana                Agaa
bird                  PAharo
bread                 pan
breadfruit            LEmai
chicken (hen)         MAnok
cigarettes            cigaRILlo
cocoanut              NIjuk
crab, cocoanut crab   PANGIau, aJUju
dove                  paLUma
egg                   CHAdaa
fish                  GUIhan
fruit                 FRUta, tiNETcha
lobster               maHONGang
meat                  CARne, CATne
milk (cocoanut)       CHUgo, NLjuk
pandanus              AGgag, KAfo
papaya                paPAya
pig                   BAbue
sugar                 aSUcar
taro, cooked taro     SUne, Agon
water                 HAnom
wine or toddy         TUba

OUTDOOR SURROUNDINGS


airplane aeroPLAno, heeKOkee /JAP/ automobile automobile, jeeDOsha /Jap/ bank of a river ANtun SAdog boat BOti, gaLAIte bomb BOMba, bakuDANG /Jap/ bridge TOlai church, mission GUma juus darkness hOMhom day haAne field (cultivated) fanguaLUan, GUAlo grass chaAguan ground oDAa gun PAki hill OKsu hospital hospiTAL, BYOeen /Jap/ house GUma light CANdit mangrove MANGIi moon PUlan month mes night, last night puENGe, PAinge ocean TAsi passage in reef KAnat, fanlufajan path, road CHAlan rain Uchan ravine (small valley) HOja, kaNAda reef MAmaati, robenTAson, AchunJANjak road CHAlan rock Achu schoolhouse escuEla ship BARco, SAhejar FUne /Jap/ sky LANGit stars puTIon store TENda stream saDUK sun ADdao sunrise kinaHUlu ADdac sunset miNAchum ADdao swamp siSONjan town, village SONGsong warehouse buDEga water, salt water HAnom, HAnom TAse well TUpuu wind MANGlo wood(material) HAjuj, HAyo woods, tree tronkon HAju, tronkon HAyo work, worker CHOchoo

INDOOR SURROUNDINGS

bed                    CAma
blanket SAbanas
door PORta
mat GUAfak
mosquito net mosquiTEro,
KAbejun, KAya/JAP/ stove FOgon toilet KOmon, BENjo/JAP/

CLOTHING

belt                  SENtoron, hulon
coat                  ameriCAna
pants                 kaTSUnes
shirt                 chiNIna
shoes                 saPAtos, KUtsu/JAP/
socks                 NEhaz
undershirt            flaNELla

HUMAN BODY

arm,                  hand KAnai
back                  tataLU
body                  TAtaotao
ear                   taLANga
eye                   Atadok, MAta
finger                KAlulut
foot                  PAtas
hair                  GAput Ulo
head                  Ulo
leg                   Adeng
mouth                 PAchut
neck                  aGAgaa
stomach               TUjan
teeth                 NIfin
toe                   daMAgas

RELATION SHIPS

boy                   PATgun. LAhe
brother               eheLUhu LAhe
child, baby           NEne
daughter              HAga
family                faMilia
father                TAta
girl                  PATgun paLAwan
husband               aSAgua
man, person           LAhe
mother                NAna
sister                cheLUhu paLAwan
son                   laHIhu
wife                  aSAgua
woman                 paLAwan

<
TRADES & OCCUPATIONS

barber                barBEru
doctor                MEdico, aAMte
native medicine       Amut
mechanic              mechaNiSta
policeman             poLISman, JUNsa /Jap/
spy                   esPLa, atiTUje

ANIMALS & INSECTS

ants                  Odut
bird                  PAharo
cat                   CAtu
centipede             saLIgau
cockroach             kokuRAcha
dog                   gaaLAWgo
flies                 LAloo
lice                  HUtu
lizard                guaLIig
mosquitoes            NAmu
mouse, rat            CHAaka
scorpion              alaKRAN
spider                sanJEje

ADJECTIVES

alive                 LAalaa
all                   TOdo
angry                 laLAloo
bad                   BAba
beautiful             boNIto
big                   DANkulo
black                 Atilong
blue                  aSUT
cheap                 baRAtu
clean                 GASgas
cold                  maNENGheng
dead                  MAtai
deep                  TAdong
dirty                 Aplachaa
drunk                 buLAcho
dry                   ANGloo
early                 TAFtaf
enemy                 eneMIgo, conTRArio, hachatLle
                      empty baSIo
                      enough NAhung
expensive             GUAguan
fast                  CHAdik
foreign, stranger     eSTRAno
full                  BUIa
good                  MAUlek
green                 BETde
happy, lucky          MAgof
high                  TAKhilo
high tide             Binilan TAse,
                         HAFnuu
hot                   MAIpi
hungry                NAlang
late, slow            Atrasao, Ekahat
left (not right)      aKAgue
long                  aNAkuu
low, low tide         TAKpapaa, MAti
                         (or MEIti?)
new                   nuEvo, NuEbo
old                   BIhu
other, another        Otro, PAlo
poisonous             beNEnu. TAtatse
prohibited            proBIdo
ready                 LISto
red                   aGAgaa
right (not wrong)     TUnas
right (not left)      aGAPpa
scared                maANao
shallow               NAtata
short                 KAdadaa
sick                  maLANGo
slow                  NAting, Ekahat
small                 DIkikii
strong                METgat
thirsty               MAahu
tired                 JAjas
unhappy               tiMAgof
weak                  NAbaa
well, (not sick)      MAUlek
wet                   FOTgon
white, white man      aApaka, aApaka naTAOtao
wounded (by a gun)    diNANchin BAla, chetNUdon
wrong                 LAchi, taininaSlna
yellow                amaRIju

PRONOUNS

I                     GUAhu
you (singular)        HAgo
he, she               GUIja
we, us                HIta
you (plural)          HAMju
they                  SIha
everybody             TOdos
nobody                niHAji, niUno
somebody              maSEa HAji
something             Una COsa, HAfa
that                  Aju, Enao
this                  ESte
what                  HAfa
who, whose            HAji

ADVERBS, PREPOSITIONS, ETC.

afterwards            despuES, LAmona
again, once more TAalo
almost, perhaps KAnaa
and jan
because SAa
before ANtes
behind sanTATi
below, down samPApa
beside, around oRlja
but lau
for PAra
from GUInin
here ESte MAgay if JANGin in, inside sanHAlum in front sanMEna near HIhut never niNGAIan, TAlanai of n (added to the word before the 'of' in English. Example: soldier=senDAlo Soldier of the U. S.=senDAlon i usTAdos uNIdos) off suMUha on sanHIloo on that side Aju na BANda on this side, here ESte na BANda or pat outside of sanHljong there Aju to PAra up HUluu when NGAIan where MAno with suMIsiha, gija without ti suMIsiha,, sin

VERBS

answer               respuESta, Oppe
ask                  FAIsen
be able, not be able SIna, gtiSIna
bring                CHUIii
buy                  FAhan
can, cannot          Sina, ti SIna
come                 MAIlaa
destroy, make war    JUlang
die                  MAtai
dislike, not want    ti guiNAIja
do                   CHOogui
find                 SOdaa
follow               dalaLAki
give away            NAe
go, go away          HAnau
guard                PUlan
hear                 eKONGok
help                 aJUda
hurry                aLUla
keep (see also       ADAhe
        guard)
kill                 PUnuu
know, know how to    TUNGuu
lie down             Asun, PApaa
lie (not tell the
 truth)              manDAgue, DAge
like, want           GUAIja
look at              Atan
lose                 maLINGo
make                 faTInas
put                  POolu
remember             HASsu
say                  SANGan
see                  LIi
speak                cuENtos, Adingan
stay                 SAga
stop (halt)          SAga (stop talking: BASta coMENtos)
wash                 faaGAse
wound                CHETnot

NUMBERS & TIME

 1 Uno                40 cuarENta
 2 dos                50 sinCUENta
 3 tres               60 seiSENta
 4 CUAtro             70 seTENta
 5 SiNko              80 oCHENta
 6 sais               90 noVENta
 7 siEte             100 siENto
 8 Ocho              101 siENto Uno
 9 nuEve             200 dos siENtos
 10 DIes             300 tres siENtos
 11 onse             400 CUAtro
 20 BENte                siENtos
 30 TRENta           500 cuiniENtos
What time is it?     kay Ora PAgo?
It is 2 oclock       ESta las dos.
Half past three      MEdia paSAo las
  tres.
Quarter of four      CUARto PAra las
                         CUAtro
What day is today?   HAfa PAago na
                        haAni?
 Sunday              daMENGgo
 Monday              LUnes
 Tuesday             MATtes
 Wednesday           miETkoles
 Thursday            huEbes
 Friday              biETnes
 Saturday            SAbalo
yesterday            NIgap
tomorrow             aGUpaa
now, immediately     PAagu, ensiGUldas

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