Make shell:
Combine flour, and salt in processor. Using on/off turns, cut in chilled unsalted butter until mixture resembles coarse meal. Add 3 tablespoons ice water and process until moist clumps form. If dough is too dry, add more ice water by teaspoonfuls. Gather dough into ball. Flatten into disk. Wrap dough tightly in plastic and refrigerate 1 hour. (Crust can be prepared 3 days ahead. Keep refrigerated. Let come to room temperature before using.)
Roll out dough on a lightly floured surface with a lightly floured
rolling pin into an 11-inch round and fit into 9-inch tart pan with a
removable bottom, roll over sides to have a double side, and then trim
the
excess dough. Chill until firm, about 30 minutes. Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 375F. Lightly prick bottom of shell all over with a fork, then line with
foil and fill with pie weights. Bake until side is set and edge is
pale golden, 18 to 20 minutes. Carefully remove foil and weights and
bake shell until bottom is golden, 10 to 15 minutes more. Cool completely in pan on a rack, about 15 minutes.
(
Make Ahead: Tart shell can be baked 1 day ahead, cooled
completely, and kept in pan, wrapped well in plastic wrap, at room
temperature.)
Make filling while shell bakes:
Heat butter and oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderately high
heat until foam subsides, then sauté mushrooms, shallot, thyme, 1/2
teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper, stirring frequently, until
mushrooms are tender and any liquid given off is evaporated, 8 to 10
minutes. Transfer to a bowl and cool to room temperature. Whisk together crème
fraiche or sour cream, heavy cream, whole egg, yolk, and
remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/8 teaspoon pepper in a medium bowl
until combined.
Fill and bake tart:
Reduce oven temperature to 325F. Scatter mushrooms evenly in tart shell and pour custard over them.
Bake tart in pan on a baking sheet until custard is just set and
slightly puffed, 35 to 45 minutes. Cool tart in pan on rack at least 20 minutes, then remove side of
pan. Serve tart warm or at room temperature.
(Make Ahead: Baked
tart can be made 2 hours ahead and kept, uncovered, at room
temperature. Serve at room temperature.)
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ASPARAGUS CUSTARD TART (ALSO MAKES A GREAT VEGETARIAN MAIN COURSE)
Serves 8For The Pastry:
1 cup all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
3/4 stick (6 tablespoons) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch
cubes
1 large egg, lightly beaten
For the Filling:
1 medium leek (white and pale green parts only), quartered
lengthwise, then cut crosswise into 1/3-inch pieces
1 lb medium asparagus, trimmed
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1 1/3 cups heavy cream
3 large eggs
2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh tarragon
2 teaspoons water
Make pastry:
Blend together flour, salt, and butter in a bowl with your
fingertips or a pastry blender (or pulse in a food processor) until
most of mixture resembles coarse meal with some small (roughly
pea-size) butter lumps. Drizzle evenly with egg and gently stir with
a fork (or pulse in processor) just until a dough forms. Turn
out dough onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 4 portions.
With heel of your hand, smear each portion once or twice in a
forward motion to help distribute fat. Gather dough into a ball,
then flatten into a 5-inch disk. Chill dough, wrapped in plastic
wrap, until firm, at least 30 minutes. (Make Ahead: Pastry
dough can be chilled up to 1 day. Let stand at room temperature
until slightly softened before rolling out. )
Make filling while pastry chills:
Wash leek in a bowl of cold water, agitating water, then lift out
leek and pat dry. Cook asparagus in a wide 4- to 5-quart pot of
boiling salted water, uncovered, until just tender, about 5 minutes.
Transfer asparagus with tongs to a bowl of ice and cold water to
stop cooking, then drain and pat dry. Cut off and reserve tips
(leave more stalk if asparagus is thin), then thinly slice stalks
crosswise. Heat butter in a 10- to 12-inch heavy skillet over
moderately low heat until foam subsides, then cook leek with 1/4
teaspoon salt, stirring, until softened, 6 to 8 minutes. Stir in
sliced asparagus and 1/4 teaspoon pepper and remove from heat.
Finish filling and assemble and bake tart:
Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 375F.
Roll out dough on a lightly floured surface with a floured rolling
pin into an 11-inch round, then fit dough inside a 9-inch tart pan
with a removable bottom. Fold over the dough to have a double side
pressing dough against bottom edge and side of pan. Run rolling pin
over top edge of ring to cut off excess dough. Whisk together cream,
2 eggs, tarragon, and remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon
pepper. Lightly beat remaining egg with water in a small bowl and
brush tart shell all over with some egg wash. Spoon asparagus
mixture into shell, spreading evenly, then pour cream mixture over
asparagus. Bake tart on a baking sheet until filling is just
beginning to set but still loose on top, 20 to 25 minutes. Scatter
asparagus tips over top, pressing lightly if necessary to help them
settle into filling, then continue to bake until custard is golden
and just set but still slightly wobbly in center, about 30 minutes
more (custard will continue to set as it cools). Cool tart on baking
sheet on a rack until warm, about 30 minutes. Lift off tart pan
bottom. Serve warm or at room temperature, cut into wedges. (Make
Ahead: Tart can be baked 2 hours ahead and cooled completely,
then kept, loosely covered with plastic wrap, at room temperature.
If desired, reheat in a preheated 350°F oven until warm, 15 to 20
minutes. )
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DEVILED CRAB RUTLEDGE
Serves 61 pound lump crab meat, picked over
1 1/2 cups cracker crumbs, such as saltines or oyster crackers
3/4 cup finely chopped celery
3/4 cup finely chopped onion
1/4 cup finely chopped fresh parsley leaves
1 tablespoon finely chopped green bell pepper
1 teaspoon English-style dry mustard
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 pinch of cayenne pepper
1 1/4 sticks (10 tablespoons) butter, melted
1/4 cup heavy cream
lemon wedges as an accompaniment if desired
Preheat the oven to 350F. In a large bowl toss together the crab
meat, the cracker crumbs, the celery, the onion, the parsley, the bell
pepper, the mustard, the salt, the cayenne, the butter, and the cream.
Divide the mixture among six clean crab shells, large scallop shells
or six 1-cup ramekins and bake it in the middle of the oven for 30
minutes, or until the top is golden. Serve the deviled crab with the
lemon wedges.
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For Shrimp cakes:
16 uncooked large shrimp (about 1 pound), peeled, deveined
1 large egg
1 green onion, sliced
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon minced fresh cilantro
1/2 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
1/2 teaspoon salt
Pinch of ground black pepper
2 cups panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)*
2 tablespoons (or more) peanut oil
For chili-lime cream sauce:
1/4 cup dry white wine
1/4 cup fresh lime juice
1 tablespoon chopped peeled fresh ginger
1 tablespoon minced shallot
1/3 cup whipping cream
2 tablespoons chili-garlic sauce**
6 tablespoons (3/4 stick) unsalted butter, room temperature,
cut into 1/2-inch pieces
*Unseasoned Japanese breadcrumbs called panko, give these
shrimp cakes a light, crispy coating. Dry white breadcrumbs
make a good substitute. Panko is available in the Asian foods
section of some supermarkets and at Asian markets.
**Available in the Asian foods section of many supermarkets
and at Asian markets
Make shrimp cakes:
Coarsely chop shrimp in processor. Add egg, green onion, lemon
juice, mustard, cilantro, hot pepper sauce, salt, and pepper.
Blend in using on/off turns. Add 1 cup panko and blend in
using on/off turns. Form mixture into twelve 3-inch-diameter
cakes. Roll cakes in remaining 1 cup panko; transfer to
waxed-paper-lined baking sheet. Refrigerate 10 minutes. (Can
be made up to 4 hours ahead. Cover and refrigerate.) Heat 2
tablespoons peanut oil in heavy large skillet over medium-high
heat. Working in batches, fry cakes until cooked through and
golden brown on both sides, adding more oil to skillet as
needed, about 6 minutes. Spoon 3 tablespoons Chili-Lime Cream
Sauce onto each of 6 plates. Place 2 shrimp cakes on each and
serve immediately.
Make chili-lime cream sauce:
Combine first 4 ingredients in heavy small saucepan. Boil over
high heat until reduced by half, about 3 minutes. Add cream and boil
until reduced by half, about 2 minutes. Reduce heat to low. Mix in
chili-garlic sauce. Add butter, 1 piece at a time, whisking just until
melted before adding next piece.
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MUSSELS IN BASIL CREAM
Makes 4 First course Servings1 small onion, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
1/3 cup dry white wine
2 lb mussels (preferably cultivated), scrubbed and beards removed
1/2 cup heavy cream
3/4 cup loosely packed fresh basil leaves
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Cook onion and garlic in butter in a 5- to 6-quart
heavy pot over moderately low heat, stirring, until softened, 3 to 5
minutes. Add wine and mussels and cook, covered, over moderately high
heat until mussels just open wide, 6 to 8 minutes. (Discard any
mussels that have not opened after 8 minutes.) Transfer mussels with a
slotted spoon to a serving bowl, then transfer cooking liquid to a
blender along with cream, basil, and pepper and blend until smooth
(use caution when blending hot liquids). Season sauce with salt and
pour over mussels.
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SPINACH SHITAKE BREAD PUDDINGS
Makes 8 Servings3 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more for brushing
2 medium shallots, minced
1 leek, white and tender green, cut into 2-inch julienne strips
1/2 pound shiitake mushrooms, stemmed, caps coarsely chopped
Salt and freshly ground pepper
One 5-ounce bag baby spinach
One 1-pound round loaf of sourdough bread, crusts removed, bread
cut into 1-inch cubes
2 cups shredded Swiss cheese
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 large eggs
1 1/2 cups milk
1 1/2 cups heavy cream
In a medium skillet, melt 2 tablespoons of the butter. Add
the shallots and leek and cook over moderate heat, stirring,
until softened, about 4 minutes. Add the mushrooms, season with
salt and pepper and cook over moderately high heat until lightly
browned, about 7 minutes; transfer to a large bowl. Melt the
remaining 1 tablespoon of butter in the skillet. Add the spinach
and cook, tossing, until wilted, about 1 minute. Add the spinach
to the mushrooms with the bread, Swiss cheese and 1/2 cup of the
Parmesan and toss. Beat the eggs in a small bowl. In a
saucepan, bring the milk and cream to a boil, then gradually
whisk into the eggs. Stir the custard into the bread and let
stand, stirring occasionally, until absorbed, about 15 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 400F. Butter eight 3/4-cup ramekins and set
them on a baking sheet. Spoon the pudding into the ramekins and
bake for 20 minutes, or until browned. Let cool for 15 minutes.
Preheat the broiler. Turn the bread puddings out onto an
ovenproof platter. Sprinkle with the remaining 1/2 cup of
Parmesan and broil for about 30 seconds, or until golden. Serve
hot.
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GRILLED STUFFED PORTOBELLO MUSHROOMS
Makes 6 Mushrooms1 tablespoon olive oil
1 cup yellow onion, diced
1 cup yellow and red bell pepper, diced
4 cups fresh arugula or spinach
1 cup tomatoes, chopped
2 teaspoons garlic, minced
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
Salt to taste
1 1/2 cups mozzarella (not fresh mozzarella), cubed
1/2 pound Italian sausage, cooked, minced
6 Portobello mushroom caps, (4" diameter) stemmed and gills
removed
Grated Parmesan cheese
Sauté the onion and bell peppers in 1 tablespoon olive oil
until soft and onion is translucent; about 5 minutes. Add the
arugula or spinach, tomatoes, garlic and red pepper flakes.
Sauté until wilted, about 1 more minute. Add salt to taste. Off
the heat, add the mozzarella and Italian sausage and mix
thoroughly. Fill mushroom caps with the stuffing. Sprinkle with
Parmesan cheese. Grill until the cheese melts and mushrooms cook
through; about 5 minutes.
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CRAB AND LEMON THYME SOUFFLÉS
Makes 6 First Course ServingsFor the soufflés:
Fine dry bread crumbs, for the ramekins
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 cup milk
Salt
3 large egg yolks
2 teaspoons minced lemon thyme
1/2 pound fresh crabmeat, picked over to remove cartilage and
any shell fragments
Freshly ground pepper
6 large egg whites, at room temperature
For the Chervil Butter Sauce:
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into six pieces
2 tablespoons finely diced shallot (1 medium shallot)
1/4 cup dry white vermouth or dry white wine
1/4 cup finely chopped chervil
1/4 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Make the soufflés:
Butter six 6-ounce ramekins and coat with bread crumbs,
tapping out any excess. Set the prepared ramekins in a large
shallow roasting pan. Melt the butter in a medium sauce pan. Add
the flour and whisk over moderate heat until bubbling, about 1
minute. Add the milk and 1/4 teaspoon of salt and whisk until
the mixture boils and thickens. Remove the pan from the heat and
whisk in the egg yolks, then whisk vigorously over moderate heat
until the mixture boils again. Whisk in the lemon thyme.
Transfer the soufflé base to a large bowl, press a piece of
plastic wrap directly on the surface and let cool. Preheat the
oven to 375F. Whisk the soufflé base until smooth, then fold in
the crabmeat. Season with salt and pepper. Beat the egg whites
until they hold firm peaks. Stir one-third of the beaten whites
into the base to lighten it, then fold in the remaining whites.
Spoon the batter into the ramekins, filling them to within 1/2
inch of the rims. Wipe the rims clean. Pour enough hot water
into the roasting pan to reach halfway up the sides of the
ramekins. Bake the soufflés for 30 minutes, or until lightly
browned. Serve immediately with the Chervil Butter Sauce. (Make
Ahead: The soufflé base can be prepared through the point of
letting it cool and refrigerated for up to 2 days. Bring to room
temperature before proceeding.
Make the chervil butter sauce:
Warm a sauce pan to medium heat. Add a piece of the butter
(1/2 tablespoon) and the shallots and sauté until the shallots
begin to soften, about 1 minute. Add the vermouth or wine and
simmer until reduced by about half, another 1 to 2 minutes. Add
the chervil and lemon zest. Reduce the heat to low, add the
remaining butter, and whisk constantly until the butter melts
into the sauce. Keep the sauce lightly warm, but do not overheat
so it doesn't break.
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What are your favorite appetizer recipes?
Updated
March 9, 2007