|
A
NRA label placed in the seam of a garment signifies it's date of
creation to be within the two year time period of 1933 and 1935.
The NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY ACT (NIRA), a U.S. law
enacted by Congress in June 1933; was one of the measures by which President
Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to assist the nation's economic recovery
during the Great Depression.
To
ensure orderly and fair competition in business, the act authorized the
president to set up a National Recovery Administration (NRA) Drafting a
set of codes for each of more than 500 industries, including garment
making. The act suspended relevant antitrust regulations, and set codes
of industrial conduct. NRA director Hugh Johnson tried to gain
corporate endorsement by launching a
veritable crusade, symbolized by a blue eagle and boosted by parades and
patriotic propaganda. These early agreements, which were supposed to
attest to a restored confidence in the economy, contained a maximum hour
work day and minimum wage provisions.
From
the beginning, the NRA reflected divergent goals and suffered from
widespread criticism. The businessmen who dominated the code drafting
wanted guaranteed profits, insisting on security for renewed investment and
future production. Congressional critics insisted upon continued open
pricing and saw the NRA codes as a necessary means of making it fair and orderly.
A few intellectuals wanted a more extensive government role in the form of central economic planning. Finally, unhappy labor union
representatives fought with small success for the collective bargaining
promised by the NIRA. The codes did little to help recovery; and by raising
prices, they may have enabled economic woes. Thus, in 1935, when the U.S. Supreme
Court nullified the codes as an unconstitutional delegation of
legislative power, the NRA was abandoned.
A
NRA label placed in the seam of a garment signifies it's date of
creation to be within the two year time period of 1933 and 1935. It does
not now, NOR EVER, signify representation of the national rifle
association.
|