INDUCTIVE BIBLE TOPIC STUDY
VIRGIN BIRTH OF JESUS
By Dennis Schmidt 3/2007
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This paper discusses the virgin birth of Jesus from His mother Mary. The prophecy of the virgin birth consists
of a three part divine sign/wonder. The three parts were fulfilled in the Old
Testament through Isaiah, his wife and his child. The three parts were uniquely and
divinely fulfilled in the New Testament by Jesus and Mary. Also discussed is the need for Jesus to
be born of a virgin for his sinless life and fulfillment of an obscure
prophecy. The paper looks at the
two Hebrew words for virgin and Greek Septuagint virgin use. All scriptures are from the King James'
version Bible.
INDUCTIVE COMMENTS:
THEME: A woman who is a virgin has never engaged
in sexual intercourse.
The Jewish reader would never have understood a virgin to mean that a woman
without a man could produce a child. We understand this only because of the New
Testament. The reason for Jesus birth this way was for Him to be born without
sin. He is both true God (born of the Holy Spirit) & true man (born of his
human mother Mary).
The Hebrew words for virgin are 'almah and bethuwlah. 'Almah
is found seven times in the King James' version (KJV) Old
Testament. The other word, bethuwlah, is found
fifty times in the King James' version. The Hebrew word 'almah
means a pure virgin and its use is more specific then that of the general word Bethuwlah.
'Almah:
The KJV translates 'Almah as virgin (4 times), maid (2), & damsels (1). 'Almah is also used for a young woman near the married age.
This was true of Mary, Jesus mother & the second wife of Isaiah who
prophesied to have a child in Isaiah 8:3.
This child fulfills Isaiah 7:14
also. Four scriptures of 'almah have a "the"
(meaning unique one) before virgin. Isaiah 7:14 & Proverbs
30:19 have a "a"
(single one), Song of Solomon 6:8 did not include: the or a. Shown are seven 'almah scriptures & my judgment of their backgrounds:
Genesis
24:43 "Behold, I stand by the well of water; and
it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw
<water>, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy
pitcher to drink;" This is Rebekah a young woman
who will married Isaac. She is most likely a true virgin. Genesis
24:16 uses the more general virgin word Bethuwlah
for her as well.
Bethuwlah:
The KJV translates Bethuwlah (50 times) as virgin(s), maid(s) & maiden(s).
The use of bethuwlah could be a woman or nation (Israel
or Judah). It
also may be used for people who were not pure before God as a harlot in Jeremiah
31:4, 21 (Israel
people) & Joel 1:8 (older married
woman).
Isaiah 7:11, 14 "Ask thee a
sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the
height above. {14} Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign;
Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall
call his name Immanuel."
Matthew 1:20-23 "But
while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto
him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee
Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
{21} And she shall bring forth a son, and thou
shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
{22} Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of
the Lord by the prophet, saying, {23} Behold, a virgin shall be with
child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." Isaiah
14:7 Fulfilled in Matthew 1:23 in New Testament.
Joseph knew this was the virgin birth, God's son, & Immanuel or Emmanuel
(God with us).
PURPOSE:
Isaiah 7:11,
14 "Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask
it either in the depth, or in the height above. {14} Therefore the
Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive,
and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."
God shows three
signs/wonders in this prophecy:
- A young woman having a normal birth child would not be a God's sign,
especially, a sign in either the depth or height above. The true virgin
birth of Jesus to Mary, without a man, meets the signs and wonders
definition.
Genesis 3:15
"And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy
seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his
heel." A woman does not have a seed: only Mary
- A woman bearing a normal birth son would not be a God's sign. Jesus
is both the son of God and son of man (represented all mankind's sins to
God for their sacrifice). Jesus often referred to Himself as son of man.
Luke 24:7 "Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of
sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again."
- A man named Immanuel (God with us) would not be God's sign. Jesus is God with us. The God of
heaven came down and abided with man as both true God and true man to be our
sin bearer & savior.
Galatians 4:4 "But when the
fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his
Son, made of a woman, made under the law,"
KEY VERSE:
Isaiah 7:11, 14 "Ask thee a
sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the
height above. {14} Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign;
Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall
call his name Immanuel."
Matthew 1:20-23 "But
while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto
him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee
Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
{21} And she shall bring forth a son, and thou
shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
{22} Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of
the Lord by the prophet, saying, {23} Behold, a virgin shall be with
child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." Isaiah
14:7 Fulfilled in Matthew 1:23 in New Testament.
Joseph knew this was the virgin birth, God's son, & Immanuel or Emmanuel
(God with us).
WHO: God
mainly by Bible authors Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Matthew, Luke, and
Paul
TO WHOM:
Elected Christians
WHAT:
Mary knew her child was from the Holy Spirit. She accepted the virgin roll
as God's son would come by her. Joseph also knew the child was by the Holy
Spirit. She did not have a normal sexual union with Joseph until after Jesus
birth. Jesus came by a virgin.
Matthew 1:18
"Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his
mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she
was found with child of the Holy Ghost." God's seed
Matthew 1:20-23 "But
while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto
him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee
Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
{21} And she shall bring forth a son, and thou
shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
{22} Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of
the Lord by the prophet, saying, {23} Behold, a virgin shall be with
child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." Isaiah
14:7 Fulfilled in Matthew 1:23 in New Testament.
Joseph knew this was the virgin birth, God's son, & Immanuel or Emmanuel
(God with us).
Luke 1:31-32 "And, behold,
thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call
his name JESUS. {32} He shall be great, and shall be called the
Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his
father David: {35} And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost
shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee:
therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called
the Son of God." JESUS means saviour. Mary
knew the child was by the Holy Spirit, is God's son & Immanuel (God with
us).
WHY: The Old Testament prophecy was given to a
wicked Judah
king, Ahaz, by the prophet Isaiah to prove that God
was going to deliver Judah
from the kings of Syria
and Israel.
These wicked nations were going up against Judah.
The prophet Isaiah foretold that they would not succeed & that both the
kings would die. Isaiah asked Ahaz to inquire of God
for a divine sign which he refused. Never-the-less, God gave Ahaz the sign of the virgin producing a child. To them,
this was fulfilled by Isaiah's second virgin wife having a son within a year or
so. The first fulfillment was required or Isaiah would have of been labeled a
false prophet. This prophecy had a more literal fulfillment in the Virgin Mary,
some 750 years later, having the God's son without man's seed producing the
child. The prophecy also stated that the child would be God with us.
The miracle to King Ahaz was that Syria
and Israel
would not succeed and that both of their kings were killed. The birth of
Isaiah's child was only a time table for when this would occur.
Isaiah 7:10-16 "Moreover
the LORD spake again unto
Ahaz, saying, {11} Ask thee a sign of the LORD
thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.
{12} But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither
will I tempt the LORD. {13} And he said, Hear ye
now, O house of David; <Is it> a small thing for you to weary men, but will
ye weary my God also? {14} Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a
sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall
call his name Immanuel. {15} Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may
know to refuse the evil, and choose the good. {16} For
before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good,
the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of
both her kings." Ahaz was told that both
kings would be killed: The sign was to the save Judah.
God will protect Judah
for His Messiah.
WAY:
For Isaiah to be considered a true prophet the prophecy must be fulfilled
within about three years as the prophecy included time. I am suggesting that
Isaiah fulfilled this prophecy by Isaiah's married to his second virgin wife
with a son by Isaiah. He would of said that God has
blessed us by His presents through the child.
Isaiah 8:3-4 "And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived,
and bare a son. Then said the LORD to me,
Call his name Mahershalalhashbaz. {4}
For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my
mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away
before the king of Assyria." This is located about a half chapter from
the original prophecy.
WHEREAS:
Mary knew her child was from the Holy Spirit. She accepted the virgin roll
as God's son would come by her. Joseph also knew the child was by the Holy
Spirit. She did not have a normal sexual union with Joseph until after Jesus
birth. Jesus came by a virgin.
Matthew 1:18
"Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his
mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she
was found with child of the Holy Ghost." God's seed
Matthew 1:20-23 "But
while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto
him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee
Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
{21} And she shall bring forth a son, and thou
shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
{22} Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of
the Lord by the prophet, saying, {23} Behold, a virgin shall be with
child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." Isaiah
14:7 Fulfilled in Matthew 1:23 in New Testament.
Joseph knew this was the virgin birth, God's son, & Immanuel or Emmanuel
(God with us).
Luke 1:31-32 "And, behold,
thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call
his name JESUS. {32} He shall be great, and shall be called the
Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his
father David: {35} And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost
shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee:
therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called
the Son of God." JESUS means saviour. Mary
knew the child was by the Holy Spirit, is God's son & Immanuel (God with
us).
WHERE:
Israel
WHEN: About 750 BC at
Jesus birth
WHILE:
Jeremiah 22:28,
30 "<Is> this man Coniah
a despised broken idol? <is he> a vessel
wherein <is> no pleasure? wherefore
are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which
they know not? {30} Thus saith the LORD, Write ye this man childless,
a man <that> shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed
shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any
more in Judah."
See Jeremiah 22:24-30. Coniah,
who did evil, is cursed by God & will never have an heir which would sit on
the throne of David. Joseph is seed through Coniah.
Jesus is legally through the line of Joseph to King David. Jesus is not of the
seed of Coniah.
1 Chronicles 3:17-18
"And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his
son, {18} Malchiram also, and Pedaiah,
and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah." Coniah's heir
Matthew 1:11-12 "And Josias begat Jechonias
and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
{12} And after they were brought to Babylon,
Jechonias begat Salathiel;
and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;"
Joseph's genealogy includes Jeconiah = Jechonias = Coniah who was
cursed. However, Jesus is not from the seed of Joseph so He can sit on the
throne of David through Joseph. Tribe comes from the father and Jewish
relationship from the mother.
WANT:
Jewish interpreters translated the Hebrew Bible into the Greek Septuagint
about 250 BC. They translated Isaiah 7:14
"virgin" into the Greek word parthenos
which means a pure virgin near a marriage age. These Jewish Interpreters knew
nothing of Jesus birth since it was 250 years away. The Jewish Bible has all
the letters written together without any punctuation marks. Therefore, the
Jewish Interpreters needed an understanding of the Oral law to translate the
written law correctly for the Septuagint. A gentile could not have translated
the Jewish scriptures as he does not know the Oral law. The present Jewish
Jerusalem Tanakh English Bible is almost identical to
the King James' version Old Testament. This provides credit to the King James
as a correct Hebrew translation.
The apostles wrote the New Testament in Greek. In general, when they quoted
from the Old Testament, they used the Septuagint Greek translation for their quotes.
The Hebrew wording can vary between the Old and New Testaments because of the
source translations. God uses the source translation differences to show His
messages to us.
WAIT: DEFINITION OF A TRUE VIRGIN:
A woman who is a virgin has never engaged in sexual intercourse.
The Jewish reader would never have understood a virgin to mean that a woman
without a man could produce a child. We understand this only because of the New
Testament. The reason for Jesus birth this way was for Him to be born without
sin. He is both true God (born of the Holy Spirit) & true man (born of his
human mother Mary).
The Hebrew words for virgin are 'almah and bethuwlah. 'Almah
is found seven times in the King James' version (KJV) Old
Testament. The other word, bethuwlah, is found
fifty times in the King James' version. The Hebrew word 'almah
means a pure virgin and its use is more specific then that of the general word Bethuwlah.
'Almah:
The KJV translates 'Almah as virgin (4 times), maid (2), & damsels (1). 'Almah is also used for a young woman near the married age.
This was true of Mary, Jesus mother & the second wife of Isaiah who
prophesied to have a child in Isaiah 8:3.
This child fulfills Isaiah 7:14
also. Four scriptures of 'almah have a "the"
(meaning unique one) before virgin. Isaiah 7:14 & Proverbs
30:19 have a "a"
(single one), Song of Solomon 6:8 did not include: the or a. Shown are seven 'almah scriptures & my judgment of their backgrounds:
Genesis
24:43 "Behold, I stand by the well of water; and
it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw
<water>, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy
pitcher to drink;" This is Rebekah a young woman
who will married Isaac. She is most likely a true virgin. Genesis
24:16 uses the more general virgin word Bethuwlah
for her as well.
Bethuwlah:
The KJV translates Bethuwlah (50 times) as virgin(s), maid(s) & maiden(s).
The use of bethuwlah could be a woman or nation (Israel
or Judah). It
also may be used for people who were not pure before God as a harlot in Jeremiah
31:4, 21 (Israel
people) & Joel 1:8 (older married
woman).
A list of the bethuwlah scriptures:
Genesis 24:16 (Rebekah);
Exodus 22:16, 17 (maid - not
betrothed/virgin cost); Leviticus 21:3
(Priest sister/virgin), 14 (High Priest virgin of his people); Deuteronomy
22:15-24, 19, 23, 28; Judges 19:24,
21:12; 2 Samuel 13:2 (Tamar), 18; 1 Kings
1:2; 2 Kings 19:21; 2 Chronicles 36:17;
Esther 2:2, 3, 17, 19; Job
31:1; Psalms 45:14, 78:63, 148:12;
Isaiah 23:4, 12, 37:22, 47:1, 62:5; Jeremiah
2:32, 14:17, 14:17, 18:13, 31:4, 13, 21, 32:25, 46:11, 51:122;
Lamentations 1:4, 15, 18, 2:10, 13, 21, 5:11;
Ezekiel 9:6, 44:22; Joel
1:8; Amos 5:2, 8:13; Zechariah
9:17
Follows are just a few scriptures examples of the use of bethuwlah:
Genesis 24:16 "And the
damsel <was> very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any
man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and
came up." Rebekah here Bethuwlah
and in Genesis 24:43 'Almah
PAPER
OUTLINE:
I) PROMISE MADE TO KING
AHAZ TO CONVINCE HIM OF JUDAH'S PROTECTION:
II) PROPHECY FULFILLED TO
KING AHAZ OF THE SIGN/MIRACLE TO SAVE JUDAH:
III) FIRST VIRGIN
PROPHECY WAS FULFILLED BY ISAIAH'S WIFE & CHILD BIRTH:
IV) DEFINITION OF A TRUE
VIRGIN:
IV) TWO HEBREW OLD
TESTAMENT WORDS ARE FOUND FOR VIRGIN:
A) 'Almah:
B) Bethuwlah:
V) TOPICAL BIBLE VIRGIN
FINDS:
VI) SEPTUAGINT-HEBREW OLD
TESTAMENT TRANSLATED TO GREEK OLD TESTAMENT:
VII) NEW TESTAMENT
WRITERS QUOTE SEPTUAGINT TRANSLATION:
VIII) VIRGIN BIRTH TO
MARY IN NEW TESTAMENT IS ISAIAH 7:14 FULFILLMENT:
IX) CHILD BORN TO VIRGIN
IS TO BE CALLED IMMANUEL - GOD WITH US:
X) THE SEED, WHICH ALSO
CARRIES MAN'S SIN, PRODUCES THE CHILD:
XI) JOSEPH IS JESUS
FATHER BY MARRIAGE TO MARY BEFORE JESUS IS BORN:
XII) JOSEPH'S GENEALOGY
INCLUDES CONIAH WHO IS CURSED FOR NO KING HEIR:
XIII) SIGN/WONDER BY GOD:
XIV) CONCLUSION OF MARY'S
VIRGIN BIRTH:
See my paper: "God's Plan
and Purpose for the Ages" for more information on this subject.
I) PROMISE MADE TO KING
AHAZ TO CONVINCE HIM OF JUDAH'S PROTECTION:
The Old Testament prophecy was given to a wicked Judah
king, Ahaz, by the prophet Isaiah to prove that God
was going to deliver Judah
from the kings of Syria
and Israel.
These wicked nations were going up against Judah.
The prophet Isaiah foretold that they would not succeed & that both the
kings would die. Isaiah asked Ahaz to inquire of God
for a divine sign which he refused. Never-the-less, God gave Ahaz the sign of the virgin producing a child. To them,
this was fulfilled by Isaiah's second virgin wife having a son within a year or
so. The first fulfillment was required or Isaiah would have of been labeled a
false prophet. This prophecy had a more literal fulfillment in the virgin Mary, some 750 years later, having the God's son
without man's seed producing the child. The prophecy also stated that the child
would be God with us.
The miracle to King Ahaz was that Syria
and Israel
would not succeed and that both of their kings were killed. The birth of
Isaiah's child was only a time table for when this would occur.
Isaiah 7:10-16 "Moreover
the LORD spake again unto
Ahaz, saying, {11} Ask thee a sign of the LORD
thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.
{12} But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither
will I tempt the LORD. {13} And he said, Hear ye
now, O house of David; <Is it> a small thing for you to weary men, but will
ye weary my God also? {14} Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a
sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall
call his name Immanuel. {15} Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may
know to refuse the evil, and choose the good. {16} For
before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good,
the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of
both her kings." Ahaz was told that both
kings would be killed: The sign was to the save Judah.
God will protect Judah
for His Messiah.
II) PROPHECY FULFILLED TO
KING AHAZ OF THE SIGN/MIRACLE TO SAVE JUDAH:
2 Kings 16:5 "Then Rezin king of Syria
and Pekah son of Remaliah
king of Israel
came up to Jerusalem
to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but
could not overcome <him>."Kings attaching Judah
will be killed.
2 Kings 15:29-30 "In the
days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser
king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead,
and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried
them captive to Assyria. {30} And Hoshea
the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah,
and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in
the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah." King against Judah
2 Kings 16:9 "And the
king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the
king of Assyria went up against Damascus,
and took it, and carried <the people of> it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin"King
against Jews
III) FIRST VIRGIN
PROPHECY WAS FULFILLED BY ISAIAH'S WIFE & CHILD BIRTH:
For Isaiah to be considered a true prophet the prophecy must be fulfilled
within about three years as the prophecy included time. I am suggesting that
Isaiah fulfilled this prophecy by Isaiah's married to his second virgin wife
with a son by Isaiah. He would of said that God has
blessed us by His presents through the child.
Isaiah 8:3-4 "And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived,
and bare a son. Then said the LORD to me,
Call his name Mahershalalhashbaz. {4}
For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my
mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away
before the king of Assyria." This is located about a half chapter from
the original prophecy.
IV) DEFINITION OF A TRUE
VIRGIN:
A woman who is a virgin has never engaged in sexual intercourse.
The Jewish reader would never have understood a virgin to mean that a woman
without a man could produce a child. We understand this only because of the New
Testament. The reason for Jesus birth this way was for Him to be born without
sin. He is both true God (born of the Holy Spirit) & true man (born of his
human mother Mary).
IV) TWO HEBREW OLD
TESTAMENT WORDS ARE FOUND FOR VIRGIN:
The Hebrew words for virgin are 'almah and bethuwlah. 'Almah
is found seven times in the King James' version (KJV) Old
Testament. The other word, bethuwlah, is found
fifty times in the King James' version. The Hebrew word 'almah
means a pure virgin and its use is more specific then that of the general word Bethuwlah.
A) 'Almah:
The KJV translates 'Almah as virgin (4 times), maid (2), & damsels (1). 'Almah is also used for a young woman near the married age.
This was true of Mary, Jesus mother & the second wife of Isaiah who
prophesied to have a child in Isaiah 8:3.
This child fulfills Isaiah 7:14
also. Four scriptures of 'almah have a "the"
(meaning unique one) before virgin. Isaiah 7:14 & Proverbs
30:19 have a "a"
(single one), Song of Solomon 6:8 did not include: the or a. Shown are seven 'almah scriptures & my judgment of their backgrounds:
Genesis 24:43 "Behold, I
stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin
cometh forth to draw <water>, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a
little water of thy pitcher to drink;" This is Rebekah
a young woman who will married Isaac. She is most likely a true virgin. Genesis
24:16 uses the more general virgin word Bethuwlah
for her as well.
Exodus 2:8 "And Pharaoh's
daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's
mother." This is the sister of Moses, Miriam, who is sent by Pharaoh's
daughter to find Moses' mother to care for the baby Moses. She is most likely a
virgin child.
Psalms 68:25 "The singers
went before, the players on instruments <followed> after; among <them
were> the damsels playing with timbrels."
Most likely Virgins.
Proverbs 30:19 "The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a
rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a
maid." A man & virgin wife on wedding
night.
Song of Songs 1:3 "Because of the savour
of thy good ointments thy name <is as> ointment poured forth, therefore
do the virgins love thee." Many virgins would love to be married to
king Solomon. These are most likely virgins.
Song of Songs 6:8 "There are threescore queens, and fourscore
concubines, and virgins without number." Woman in
groups comprising wives or queens, concubines (not virgins) and virgins.
Isaiah 7:14
"Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a
virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name
Immanuel." Isaiah's wife & later Mary the mother
of Jesus.
B) Bethuwlah:
The KJV translates Bethuwlah (50 times) as virgin(s), maid(s) & maiden(s).
The use of bethuwlah could be a woman or nation (Israel
or Judah). It
also may be used for people who were not pure before God as a harlot in Jeremiah
31:4, 21 (Israel
people) & Joel 1:8 (older married
woman).
A list of the bethuwlah scriptures: Genesis 24:16
(Rebekah); Exodus 22:16, 17
(maid - not betrothed/virgin cost); Leviticus 21:3
(Priest sister/virgin), 14 (High Priest virgin of his people); Deuteronomy
22:15-24, 19, 23, 28; Judges 19:24,
21:12; 2 Samuel 13:2 (Tamar), 18; 1 Kings
1:2; 2 Kings 19:21; 2 Chronicles 36:17;
Esther 2:2, 3, 17, 19; Job
31:1; Psalms 45:14, 78:63, 148:12;
Isaiah 23:4, 12, 37:22, 47:1, 62:5; Jeremiah
2:32, 14:17, 14:17, 18:13, 31:4, 13, 21, 32:25, 46:11, 51:122;
Lamentations 1:4, 15, 18, 2:10, 13, 21, 5:11;
Ezekiel 9:6, 44:22; Joel
1:8; Amos 5:2, 8:13; Zechariah
9:17
Follows are just a few scriptures examples of the use of bethuwlah:
Genesis 24:16 "And the
damsel <was> very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any
man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and
came up." Rebekah here Bethuwlah
and in Genesis 24:43 'Almah
Jeremiah 31:4 "Again I will
build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgin of Israel:
thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets, and
shalt go forth in the dances of them that make merry." Nation
Jeremiah 31:21 "Set thee up
waymarks, make thee high heaps: set thine heart
toward the highway, <even> the way <which> thou wentest:
turn again, O virgin of Israel,
turn again to these thy cities." The virgin of Israel
who sinned and is now repented.
Joel 1:8 "Lament like a
virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth." This maybe a virgin or older widow woman.
V) TOPICAL BIBLE VIRGIN
FINDS:
Some other scriptures found in the Topical Bible (81 finds) include words
like: virgins, damsel, maid, lass & young woman.
Genesis 34:1-3 "And Dinah
the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the
daughters of the land. {2} And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took
her, and lay with her, and defiled her. {3} And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob,
and he loved the damsel, and spake
kindly unto the damsel." Damsel
VI) SEPTUAGINT-HEBREW OLD
TESTAMENT TRANSLATED TO GREEK OLD TESTAMENT:
Jewish interpreters translated the Hebrew Bible into the Greek Septuagint
about 250 BC. They translated Isaiah 7:14
"virgin" into the Greek word parthenos
which means a pure virgin near a marriage age. These Jewish Interpreters knew
nothing of Jesus birth since it was 250 years away. The Jewish Bible has all
the letters written together without any punctuation marks. Therefore, the
Jewish Interpreters needed an understanding of the Oral law to translate the
written law correctly for the Septuagint. A gentile could not have translated
the Jewish scriptures as he does not know the Oral law. The present Jewish
Jerusalem Tanakh English Bible is almost identical to
the King James' version Old Testament. This provides credit to the King James
as a correct Hebrew translation.
See my paper: "God's
Word/Bible/Scriptures" for more information on this subject.
VII) NEW TESTAMENT
WRITERS QUOTE SEPTUAGINT TRANSLATION:
The apostles wrote the New Testament in Greek. In general, when they quoted
from the Old Testament, they used the Septuagint Greek translation for their quotes.
The Hebrew wording can vary between the Old and New Testaments because of the
source translations. God uses the source translation differences to show His
messages to us.
VIII) VIRGIN BIRTH TO
MARY IN NEW TESTAMENT IS ISAIAH 7:14 FULFILLMENT:
See my paper: "Mary" for more information on this subject.
Mary knew her child was from the Holy Spirit. She accepted the virgin roll
as God's son would come by her. Joseph also knew the child was by the Holy
Spirit. She did not have a normal sexual union with Joseph until after Jesus
birth. Jesus came by a virgin.
Matthew 1:18
"Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his
mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she
was found with child of the Holy Ghost." God's seed
Matthew 1:20-23 "But
while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto
him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee
Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
{21} And she shall bring forth a son, and thou
shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
{22} Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of
the Lord by the prophet, saying, {23} Behold, a virgin shall be with
child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." Isaiah
14:7 Fulfilled in
Matthew 1:23 in New Testament. Joseph knew this was the virgin birth,
God's son, & Immanuel or Emmanuel (God with us).
Luke 1:31-32 "And, behold,
thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call
his name JESUS. {32} He shall be great, and shall be called the
Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his
father David: {35} And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost
shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee:
therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called
the Son of God." JESUS means savior. Mary knew the child was by the
Holy Spirit, is God's son & Immanuel (God with us).
IX) CHILD BORN TO VIRGIN
IS TO BE CALLED IMMANUEL - GOD WITH US:
What about the fulfillment of "shall call his name Immanuel
See my paper: "Just Who Is
God" for more
information on this subject.
(Emmanuel)" which means God with us? We do not know if Mary ever call Jesus this names. It just may not be in the scriptures.
We do not see in Isaiah 8:1-3, the parents
calling their son this name either. Again, it may not be in the scriptures.
However, we do have Mary using the same train of thought in Luke
1:46-47. She knew Jesus was the son of God.
John 2:1-11 shows Jesus first miracle
which Jesus' mother, Mary who knew Him power requested. Verse 11 says this
manifested His glory.
Luke 1:46-47
"And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the
Lord, {47} And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour."
or God my Jesus.
John 2:11
"This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee,
and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him."
Jesus' mother, Mary, believed Him to be a miracle worker.
Acts 1:6-7, 9, 12-14 "When
they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt
thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
{7} And he said unto them, It is not for you
to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own
power. {9} And when he had spoken these things, while
they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their
sight. {12} Then returned they unto Jerusalem
from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem
a sabbath day's journey. {13} And
when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode
both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew,
and Matthew, James <the son> of Alphaeus, and
Simon Zelotes, and Judas <the brother> of
James. {14} These all continued with one
accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother
of Jesus, and with his brethren."
X) THE SEED, WHICH ALSO
CARRIES MAN'S SIN, PRODUCES THE CHILD:
The seed comes from a man. Jesus was born of the Holy Spirit who put the
seed into the virgin Mary. No seed of a man was
involved. This was in order that no sin would come, with man's seed, into
Jesus. Sin comes with man's seed as seen in Romans 5:12-15.
Job 14:4 "Who can bring
a clean <thing> out of an unclean? not
one." A child born of a mother gets the seed
from sinful father.
Psalms 51:5 "Behold, I
was shapen in iniquity, and in sin did my
mother conceive me." Birth
process produces Adam's sin into child.
Hebrews 7:9-10 "And as I
may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. {10} For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him."This is
through man's seed
Romans 5:12-15 "Wherefore,
as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so
death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: {13} (For until the
law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
{14} Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them
that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is
the figure of him that was to come. {15} But not as the
offence, so also <is> the free gift. For if through the offence
of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by
grace, <which is> by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded
unto many." Death passed by seed.
XI) JOSEPH IS JESUS
FATHER BY MARRIAGE TO MARY BEFORE JESUS IS BORN:
Joseph was a legal heir to the throne of David. This is shown in Jesus
genealogy found in Matthew 1:1-16. Jesus
is the heir to the tribe of Judah
by Joseph's marriage to Mary before Jesus is born. Jesus is heir shown in
Mary's genealogy found in Luke 3:23-38.
Matthew 13:55
"Is not this the carpenter's son? is
not his mother called Mary? and his
brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?"Jesus was Joseph's legal son by adoption &
marriage to Mary.
Luke 2:3-6 "And all went to
be taxed, every one into his own city. {4} And Joseph also went up from Galilee,
out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David,
which is called Bethlehem; (because
he was of the house and lineage of David:) {5} To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being
great with child. {6} And so it was, that, while
they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered."Joseph
& Mary are taxed.
Luke 2:46-49 "And it came
to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the
midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions. {47} And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding
and answers. {48} And when they saw him, they
were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast
thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and
I have sought thee sorrowing. {49} And he said
unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist
ye not that I must be about my Father's business?" Jesus had a earthly father-Joseph & heavenly Father-God.
Luke 3:23
"And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being
(as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was <the son> of Heli," The Jews believed that Joseph was the father.
XII) JOSEPH'S GENEALOGY
INCLUDES CONIAH WHO IS CURSED FOR NO KING HEIR:
Jeremiah 22:28,
30 "<Is> this man Coniah
a despised broken idol? <is he> a vessel
wherein <is> no pleasure? wherefore
are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which
they know not? {30} Thus saith the LORD, Write ye this man childless,
a man <that> shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed
shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any
more in Judah."
See Jeremiah 22:24-30. Coniah,
who did evil, is cursed by God & will never have an heir which would sit on
the throne of David. Joseph is seed through Coniah.
Jesus is legally through the line of Joseph to King David. Jesus is not of the
seed of Coniah.
1 Chronicles 3:17-18
"And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his
son, {18} Malchiram also, and Pedaiah,
and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah." Coniah's heir
Matthew 1:11-12 "And Josias begat Jechonias
and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
{12} And after they were brought to Babylon,
Jechonias begat Salathiel;
and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;"
Joseph's genealogy includes Jeconiah = Jechonias = Coniah who was
cursed. However, Jesus is not from the seed of Joseph so He can sit on the
throne of David through Joseph. Tribe comes from the father and Jewish
relationship from the mother.
XIII) SIGN/WONDER BY GOD:
Mary must have told Joseph she was with child. By telling Joseph this, she
could of been stoned to death. However, she knew the
Holy Spirit had put the seed into her. She also knew the virgin birth was the
great sign stated in Isaiah 7:14.
See my paper: "Triunity -
Father, Son, & Holy Spirit" for more information on this subject.
Matthew 1:19-20 "Then Joseph
her husband, being a just <man>, and not willing to make
her a public example, was minded to put her away privily.
{20} But while he thought on these things, behold, the
angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph,
thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that
which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost."
Jeremiah 31:22 "How long
wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for the
LORD hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall compass a man."
Virgin birth is a new thing in earth. This new thing God created that of a man
born of a virgin woman. This is how a woman, Mary, compassed a man by the
achievement of a child without a man's seed.
XIV) CONCLUSION OF MARY'S
VIRGIN BIRTH:
Isaiah 7:11,
14 "Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask
it either in the depth, or in the height above. {14} Therefore the
Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive,
and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."
God shows three
signs/wonders in this prophecy:
- A young woman having a normal birth child would not be a God's sign,
especially, a sign in either the depth or height above. The true virgin
birth of Jesus to Mary, without a man, meets the signs and wonders
definition.
Genesis 3:15
"And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy
seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel."A woman does not have a seed: only Mary
- A woman bearing a normal birth son would not be a God's sign. Jesus
is both the son of God & son of man (represented all mankind's sins
to God for their sacrifice). Jesus often referred to Himself as son of man.
Luke 24:7 "Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of
sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again."
- A man named Immanuel (God with us) would not be God's sign. Jesus is God with us. The God of
heaven came down and abided with man as both true God and true man to be our
sin bearer & savior.
Galatians 4:4 "But when the
fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his
Son, made of a woman, made under the law,"
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