National Flags (two of several variants)

Orders of the Kingdom of Bavaria

Orden des Königreichs Bayern

  
Royal Standards (Königsstandarten), 1835-1914 and 1914-1918


Order of St. Hubertus Order of St. George Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown Merit Order of St. Michael Links

 

Order of St. Hubertus
Haus-Ritter-Orden vom heiligen Hubertus

Bavaria's oldest and highest order, founded in 1444 by Gerhard V, Duke of Jülich-Berg. It went through several permutations, was revived in 1708 and confirmed in 1800 as the Kingdom's highest order by Maximilian Joseph, the Prince-Elector of Bavaria and from 1806 Maximilian I, King of Bavaria. The order came in one class.

Cross of the Order / Ordenskreuz


Photo credit: UBS

Breast Star / Bruststern


Photo credit: UBS

 

Order of St. George
Haus-Ritter-Orden vom heiligen Georg

Bavaria's second-highest order, established in 1729. The order came in three classes - Grand Cross Master (Großkreuzherr or Großkomtur), Commander (Komtur) and Knight (Ritter or Ordensritter).

Breast Star of a Knight / Bruststern der Ordensritter


Photo credit: UBS

 

Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown
Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone

Founded in 1808 by King Maximilian I. The order came in four classes - Grand Cross (Großkreuz), Grand Commander's Cross (Großkomturkreuz), Commander's Cross (Komturkreuz), and Knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz). There was also a golden and silver medal of the order. Andreas Schulze-Ising has more on the order here.

Commander's Cross / Komturkreuz


Photo credit: UBS

Knight's Cross / Ritterkreuz


Photo credit: UBS

 

Merit Order of St. Michael
Verdienstorden vom heiligen Michael

Founded in 1693 and revived by King Ludwig I in 1837. By 1910, the order have evolved to have a full range of classes - Grand Cross (Großkreuz), 1st Class (I. Klasse), 2nd Class with Star (II. Klasse mit Stern), 2nd Class (II. Klasse), Honor Cross (Ehrenkreuz), 3rd Class (III. Klasse), 4th Class with Crown (IV. Klasse mit der Krone), and 4th Class (IV. Klasse) - along with an associated Merit Cross (Verdienstkreuz), with and without crown, and silver and bronze medals of the order.

Grand Cross / Großkreuz


Photo credit: UBS

Grand Cross Breast Star / Bruststern zum Großkreuz


Photo credit: UBS

2nd Class Set / Set der II. Klasse


Photo credit: UBS

Honor Cross / Ehrenkreuz


Photo credit: UBS

3rd Class / III. Klasse


Photo credit: Hermann-Historica oHG, Munich/Germany

4th Class with Crown / IV. Klasse mit der Krone


Photo credit: UBS

4th Class / IV. Klasse

Photo credit: Hermann-Historica oHG, Munich/Germany

Merit Cross / Verdienstkreuz

Photo credit: Hermann-Historica oHG, Munich/Germany


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