Ezekiel
Does this take you back? It was Philip W. Swift’s entry in the
famous Scientific American Paper Glider event of fifty some years
ago. It certainly found a home in my brain bone.
And 37 years later, while listening to some unnecessary person
on the phone I made these doodles of an imaginary airplane. I don't
know how well it would fly. . . perhaps as a NoCal . I filed it in
the musty and cluttered “one of those things I might try someday” drawer
in my brain .I even ran up a glider. Despite its messy
aerodynamics, it glid very well, thank you. But I failed to follow
up and into the drawer it went.
I have made 2 or 3 of these depending on how you count the first one
with the small rings. (“I met a man of whom it was said “he had had
5 wives “not counting the one in Isreal”). They all flew a minute or so
with a minimum of fuss and they look striking in the air. I was showing
off the one in the picture at a party in the field behind my house
when it drifted off into the woods. By the time it flew away, it
was loaded down with Cya and no longer was very round. They will
fly quite well even when they look impossible.
I am puzzled as to why they fly. Where do the circulation vortices
go?. How does the Prantl Lifting Line Theory apply?. Another mystery
I named it “Ezekiel” after the vision the Old Testament prophet
saw in the sky.
Ezekiel 1:16 The appearance of the wheels and their work was like
unto the colour of a beryl: and . . . their appearance and their work was
as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.
1:18 As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful
1:20 Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was their
spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the
spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.
My dictionary tells me
beryl: the chief source of beryllium. Transparent
varieties in white, green, blue, yellow, or pink are valued as gems. Its
prevailing color is green of various shades, but always pale.
Mine is covered with white tissue perhaps light green would be more
appropriate.
In any case I think they will make good George Armstead Memorial models
and you can find rules, advice and instructions below

|
Building an Ezekiel
I make no claims that this is the very best way to build an Ezekiel,
but it works.
The 4 rings are made of 1/8”x 1/16” fairly hard balsa. I made a 6” disk
from some 1” construction foam and wrapped a 1”x 1/16” strip of wet
balsa around it. When it was dry I removed the wood from the mold and stripped
off the 1/8” rings. I drew a 6” circle on my building board and glued
the ends together.. Each pair of rings is made into a hoop on the pictured
set up. The three “ribs” are installed here.. Each hoop was covered with
preshrunk tissue.
The motorstick is a piece of 1/4 x 1/8”. My hangers were bent
aluminum strip and the props were carved of soft balsa.
NOTE: The props have opposite pitches to neutralize the torque.
Glue everything together as best you can. My Ezekiels weren't sensitive
to small amounts of crookedtude. Don't forget the 3/16” shim under
the leading edge of the rear hoop.
There isn't much to trimming these. You fix the stall and dive just
like a normal plane, by messing with the incidence and the CG. You
might want to adjust the CG by moving the front wing
forward and back. I just added a glob of clay to the nose You will
need serious thrust line adjustment to keep the nose down under power.
. Mine flew well outdoors on a strip of 1/16” Tan II. No doubt yours
will have a turn of its own. Mine all did. Otherwise mess with the
thurstline. |
Rules
These rules are designed to encourage some experimentation and advance
the sum total of human knowledge The thought, such as it is , is
to direct folks creativity into improving the concept rather than applying
lightness. Hence the rather heavy weight rule. My comments are in
italics
Ezekiel Rules
1) The model must have two hoops with six inch diameters. As
it is difficult to make the hoops perfectly round, small variations will
be overlooked.
2) Flat flying or control surfaces are not allowed - No conventional
wings, fins, stabs, rudders &c.
3) Any and all propellers must be 5” or less in diameter. You
can use any kind of propeller and there is no limit to how many.
I
recommend two
4) The minimum weight without rubber is 5 gms (I think this is the
weight of a new nickel)
Without rubber but with nose ballast, my Ezekiel weighs 94 grains
on an antique powder scale. The computer and the web say this is 6.09blahblahblah
grams or 6 grams to us slovenly heathens. |
|
For example you could . . .
1) change the length of motorstick and positions of hoops.
2) add real airfoils
3) Run the motorstick through the center of the hoops. I don’t see
how you would trim the model but maybe there is a way.
4) Add extra “ribs” in an effort to get a more accurate alignment..
5) Change the aspect ratio of the hoops
6) Use two separate motors. |