Langley's early rubber models

The good professor early on started to experiment with rubber powered models, with less success than Penaud. Here I publish his earlier attempts. With hindsight and a little cheating some of these might make fun and instructive models.

While Langley's book, Memoir on Mechanical Flight doesn't contain complete building instructions, it does contain a few clues and insights into his mindset.

1) He was rather dismissive of these as toys, an attitude that can't have helped, and might explain why his results per buck were so much lower the that of the Brothers Wright.

2) He seemed to have been obsessed with the problem of launching the models, a bugaboo that pursued him to the end.

3) He settled on motorsticks made from shellacked paper with the rubber inside.

4) He figured 300 ft lb/lb for the rubber in torque, a very low figure, but 1500-2000 ft lb/lbin tension. He seems to have been concerned that the knots in a wound motor would lead to uneven power.

5) I have some information on #26
 
Total Length 105cm
Span  83cm
Chord, Top wing 14cm
Chord Bottom wing 19cm
Diameter, prop 29cm
Area, top wing  1134 sq cm
Area, bottom wing 1548 sq cm
Area, tail 144 sq cm
Weight, wings 51 gr
Weight, tail  7 gr
Weight, frame 38 gr
Weight, wheels* 20 gr
Weight, rubber 40 gr
Weight TOTAL  156 gr
Turns, rubber 100
Motor run  8 sec
Calculated power 0.001hp

*There are no wheels in the drawing or photo
 
 

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