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Man-Eating Crodilians

 

Not for the Squeamish – Some of the Pictures are Very Graphic!

 

Man-Eating Snakes I

Man-Eating Snakes II

 

Crocodilians injure people under several sets of circumstances:

  1. Territorial defense
  2. Nest defense
  3. Self defense
  4. Predation
  5. By accident
  6. In the course of handling by people

These circumstances, of course, are not mutually exclusive.  The first four, especially predation, typically result in the death of the croc or gator if it can be caught.   A website that provides excellent information on crocodilians, including attacks on humans, can be found at:

http://www.libra-mmsystemh.demon.nl/Html/pg_enter.htm

One of the most harrowing crocodile attacks happened at Ramree Island during World War II.  British troops had encircled a thousand Japanese soldiers who tried to escape at night through a mangrove swamp on the island that faced the Burma coast.  Between British gunfire and saltwater crocodiles, only about twenty Japanese survived.  Because of their large size and widespread distribution throughout Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and northern Australia, saltwater crocs represent the number one man-eater of the crocodilians.  Twelve fatal attacks by saltwater crocs occurred in northern Australia alone from 1975 to 1988.

Protection of American alligators in Florida and elsewhere has caused a rebound in both their numbers and attacks on people.  Alligators killed six people in Florida from 1973 to 1978.  Unprovoked attacks ranged from 0 to 14 per year for the same period.  A relatively small alligator killed and partially devoured a teenager swimming in the Myakka River at night in 1973.  Alligators also took the lives of a scuba diver in Wakulla County in 1987, a child in Charlotte in 1988, and a ten-year-old boy in Palm Beach County in 1993.

I can also give the circumstances of an attack on a colleague on the Oklawaha River in the mid-seventies.  While checking turtle traps in the knee-deep water of a side slough, he was surprised by a large gator.  After knocking him down by striking his shin with its head, it grabbed him by his armpit and started shaking.  He kept beating it on its eyes and the top of its head until it finally released him.  He stated later that he never saw it approach or leave.  He ran his Johnboat back to the ramp, loaded it onto the trailer, and drove to the hospital.  His injuries included a sizeable goosegg on his shin and extensive shoulder injuries that required numerous stitches in both the skin and underlying muscle.  Fortunately, the alligator did not cut any major bloodvessels.  Considering that my colleague weighed around 200 pounds, the alligator must have been quite large.  Comparison of the distance between the shoulder punctures from the alligator’s upper jaw teeth with the corresponding distance in alligator skulls at the Florida State Museum indicated that this animal was ten to twelve feet long.  This attack was probably territorial or predatory in origin.

This picture has been offered as proof of a golf course attack by an American crocodile in Palm Beach, Florida around 1998.  The photograph actually documents a saltwater or estuarine crocodile taken in Borneo in 1997.  The following links provide more information on this case:

http://www.snopes.com/horrors/animals/golfcroc.htm

http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/brittoncrocs/attack.html

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/tech/Silicon/silicon30.html

Another saltwater crocodile, this one taken in Sumatra.  A website that provides excellent information on crocodilians, including attacks on humans, can be found at:

http://www.libra-mmsystemh.demon.nl/Html/pg_enter.htm

 

The remains of a Peace Corpsman removed from a thirteen-foot Nile crocodile killed at Gambella, Ethiopia in 1966.  The case is reported in Eyelids of Morning by Graham and Beard (1973) and in Time (April 22, 1966).  The attack was not confirmed until the croc was seen with the body in its jaws.  The man’s legs (still attached at the pelvis), his barely recognizable head, and some unrecognizable pieces of tissue were removed from the animal after its shooting and recovery.

 

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