The Apostles’ Creed

2/9/2009

This Ancient Christian creed still makes a very handy, succinct, accurate, statement of true Christianity. It is still well worth memorizing.

 

 

Traditional English Version 

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. 

And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell; the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. 

I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. AMEN.

 

 

Tradition says it originated with Jesus Christ’s 12 disciples, or Apostles.  This cannot be confirmed, however, we do know it definitely comes from very early Christian times.  Also, it accords well with New Testament teachings.

 

The New Testament passage, Acts 2: 41 says:  Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.

 

Three thousand souls is a lot of folks to teach. Most could not read.  A succinct, memorized statement would be the only way to implant vital Christian teaching in the minds of new believers.  I greatly suspect this was the origin of this great creed. Today it still effectively guards against modern heresies by testifying to the doctrines held by early time Christians.  It’s still the best, most accurate short statement of Christianity, and is well worth memorizing.

 

Let’s look at this Creed close up:

1. God is a straight male.  This is the clear meaning of “Father.”  “Father” is not a technical word; it is a plain, everyday word.  It means a straight, male person, nothing other than that.  But, many modern teachers say God is a spirit, and thus, cannot have gender.  This is false, God is BOTH a spirit and a genuine male.  In the resurrection (see 1Corinthians 15:42- ) we will be spirit beings WITH SPIRIT BODIES, AND we will be in God’s image who is a spirit with a super duper male spirit body. God wrote the Ten Commandments with his “finger,” on stone tablets and covered up Moses in a cleft of the rock with his “hand.”  And then God let Moses see his “back parts” (Exodus 33:21-23.)  God’s face is also mentioned.  In Revelation chapter 4 and 5 God is seated on his throne and he has a scroll in his right hand.  God does have a body. Theologians are Biblically very wrong to say God has no body.  Some will use a “red herring” noting that a number of passages suggest God has “wing’s” or “eagles wings”.  But in John 14:6- Jesus talks to Philip:  6Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. 7If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. 8Philip saith unto him, Lord, show us the Father, and it sufficeth us. 9Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Show us the Father?

10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. 11 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. 12Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.

 

Clearly God has all normal human parts, and does NOT have “wings”.   Thus this is a “red herring” to muddy the water and confuse folks.

 

2. He is the Maker of all.  This is critical in that it gives him moral ownership of all, including us.  Redemption, or salvation and the Savior are necessary because of the “Fall” in the Garden of Eden of God’s perfectly created world and the resultant infection of all mankind with sin and death.  Many modern teachers compromise with Darwin or Evolution, which would eliminate God’s just rule over and future judgment, and any historical “Fall,” and thus eliminate the reason redemption is of vital. A person may choose to believe in Jesus and thus become a Christian, while mistakenly believing in what is called theistic evolution.  But, true Christianity is glued to Special Creation, again, because, the “Fall” in Eden of God’s Special Creation is the very reason that redemption is essential.  Again, we do indeed owe our very existence to God’s creative act; that makes God our owner, with clear moral right to rule us.

 

3.  Jesus is the Son of God and thus, actually God. Sons of humans are humans.  God’s son is truly God.  He is our Lord.  Local churches are to have “Overseers” also called “Elders,” but each Christian has only one Lord, Jesus Christ to whom he is directly responsible.

 

4.  The Holy Ghost (Spirit) who is also God in his own right, caused Mary, the human mother of Jesus to conceive Jesus inside her womb.  So Jesus had NO human father.  God is his father.

 

5.  Mary was an actual virgin young maiden. 

 

6.  Pontius Pilate was the Roman ruler of the area including Jerusalem under whose authority Jesus Christ was executed by crucifixion.  It is extremely critical that these events in Jesus life be TRUE history, not a story of some kind. Names, places and times are to be verifiable.

 

7.  He actually died on the cross.  A rich man named Joseph of Arimathaea, with Pilate’s consent; put Jesus’ body in his own nearby, newly hewn tomb.  The tomb, at the Jewish leaders request, and at Pilate’s command was sealed with a stone and Roman guards posted.

8.  “He descended into Hell.” This is disliked by some modern folks and excluded in modern versions of the Creed.  But there are several Bible passages that apply.  Matthew 12:40 is very clear:  Speaking of himself Jesus said, For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.  

A terrible judgment of God is shown in the Old Testament in Numbers 16: 31- And it came to pass, as he had made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground clave asunder that was under them:  32And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their houses, and all the men that appertained unto Korah, and all their goods.  33They, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into the pit, and the earth closed upon them: and they perished from among the congregation.  The Bible always shows Hell, often called the “Pit” as being downward inside the earth. 

There are a few educated and serious thinkers that believe the earth is hollow:  The author of http://www.hollowplanets.com. is a South African computer expert. Sir Edmond Halley who discovered Halley’s Comet held this view.

There are good reasons Jesus Christ visited the “heart” (Greek, “cardia” as in cardiology), but I don’t have space to go much into that now. One reason was to relocate the righteous dead, from “Abraham’s Bosom” (Luk 16:22-23) to heaven. 

9. Ascended to sit at God’s right hand. The Father completely accepts Jesus’ atonement for the sins of mankind. Our penalty in paid in full.

10. Jesus will return to judge all dead and living people.  Christians are already saved and all their sins are paid for.  Baptism symbolizes complete cleansing and, death to the old life and resurrection to the new life in Jesus Christ.

11.  The Holy Ghost (Spirit) is the third person of the Trinity.  God is triune.  The Holy Ghost indwells Christians and is God’s “earnest” or down payment of his purchase of them.  The Holy Ghost (Spirit) comforts, guides and grows them in faith and in the body of Jesus Christ.

12.  Catholic, with a little “c,” NOT, Roman Catholic, means world-wide.  The Church, with a capital “C” is the world wide body of Christ, that is, all true Christian believers.  These are indwelled by Jesus Christ. They are analogous to cells in the human body.  Cells die at the end of life and are replaced by new Christian, cells.

13. Saints means all true Christians.  These are indwelled by Christ and have “communion” or fellowship with him. Jesus instructs us to do his “Lord’s Supper” with bread and wine.  The exuberant joy in the sure realization that my sins are forgiven, as St. Paul said “nailed to the cross,” is rightly symbolized by the “gladness of heart” that wine naturally, and deliberately on God’s part, brings within our breasts.  

14.  The New Testament book of Romans, chapter 8, specifically says we are waiting for the resurrection of the body.  Humans are body, soul and spirit. 1 Corinthians chapter 15 shows we will be resurrected to a new spirit body. 

15.  Life everlasting, that’s “for ever and ever,” in a meaningful, wonderful existence, beyond imagination, with our great and loving God.

AMEN means “absolute trust and confidence.”

Read about Jesus Christ and believe on him!

KenClark@att.net