Sites of Geologic Interest: US 411 and Vicinity
From its intersection with I-75 near Cartersville, Georgia, US 411 travels
north through the Great Valley, closely paralleling
the Western Blue Ridge front and the Carters Dam fault.
Many interesting sites are closely accessible, e.g.:
- Holly Creek
- North of Fort Mountain, Holly Creek exposes contact between Fort Mountain gneiss and
Ocoee metawacke.
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- Chatsworth Talc Mines
- In the western base of Fort Mountain, talc has long been mined from a body of
metamorphosed ultramafic rock. Like Soapstone Ridge,
this area may have been quarried by native Americans for pre-ceramic bowl manufacture.
If so, mining has destroyed the evidence.
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- Fort Mountain
- A short drive east of US 411, Fort Mountain State Park offers an overlook into the
Ridge and Valley, and an enigmatic stone "wall" near its summit (as well as
a few interesting rocks.)
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- US 76 roadcut
- Descending westward from the Blue Ridge toward the Ridge and Valley, US 76 cuts
through iron- and sulfur-bearing rock similar to that visible at Carters Dam.
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- Carters Dam
- Carters Dam -- one of the newest major dams in Georgia, completed in the early 1970s --
impounds the Coosawatee River to form Carters Lake. James Dickey wrote the novel
Deliverance based in part on his experiences canoeing the Coosawatee's
demanding but now submerged whitewater.