Tectonic Evolution of Western North America
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Propagation of the San Andreas Fault

Propagation of the San Andreas Fault
< ca. 10 MYA
Propagating along the east side of the Peninsular Ranges, the San Andreas fault moved north. Reaching the southern boundary of the Sierra Nevada block, the San Andreas fault stepped westward at a zone of crust weakened by the Murray fracture zone. West of the Sierra Nevada, the fault propagated north until reaching a similar zone of crust weakened by the Mendocino fracture zone, where the fault again stepped westward. [Although this cartoon shows the entire course of the San Andreas fault -- implying a fully formed fault -- the fault probably formed progressively as the Gulf of California opened and Baja California moved north.]


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