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SLS techniques for producing large components?



Hello Ed,

I have been reading the information posted on your website regarding various RP techniques. The possibilities of using SLS techniques for limited run manufacturing of specialty plastic parts is fascinating. My question to you is this. Does there exist equipment that can make large parts, i.e. 6' x 2' x 2' sections of about 0.5" wall thickness, from polyethylene powder (or powders from other thermoplastics having similar mechanical properties to PE)? Have the SLS technologies advanced to the point where such a part could be made within 24 hours?

Being a Prof. in Mechanical Engineering, specializing in metal matrix composites, I am new to the RP area but I would like to gain more information.

Thanks for your time.

Cheers,
RK



Hi RK:

Thanks for your letter. Here are a few comments:

The answer to all of these questions is "no." There doesn't yet exist any SLS equipment capable of operating anywhere near that size, nor is there likely to be any in the immediate future. There are substantial problems with laser exposure, etc., over wide angles, and I suspect the market would be limited, as well.

On the other hand, there are specialized stereolithography machines in that ballpark made for in-house use by Materialise. Materials would be an issue, of course. One can also find groups doing very big LOM, as well. There are groups working with three dimensional printing, but not quite in that range and mainly with metals.

Selective Inhibition sintering (SIS) may be a technology that will provide the right combination of features for plastics at some point. It's in early development at USC and has been licensed by a couple of companies.

PE is not available to any method of RP at present, although there are photopolymer analogs in development for SLA. I don't recall that anything has appeared in the market yet, though.

Speed is a real problem with all RP-based methods. LOM might be able to pop out one of those puppies in a day, but you'll have to live with compromised resolution and materials properties - and a layered structure, of course. Everything else is much slower and is much happier simultaneously building many copies of smaller parts rather than one very big one. Solving the speed problem won't be easy, but there may be some interesting brute force approaches to do it.

If you'd like to learn more, you can search the site for the various topics I've mentioned. There's plenty there, but it's scattered about a bit. There's a link to the site search feature on the front page.

Thanks again and I send best regards.

Ed

Ed Grenda
Castle Island Co.
The Worldwide Guide to Rapid Prototyping


 


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