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Looking for a CNC machine for hard jewelry materials



Dear Mr. Grenda,

I am currently looking for a CNC machine for jewelry 3D modeling in mother of pearl and bone materials (Other raw materials suggestions are also accepted).

Honestly, I don't have a clue as to where to start looking or which machine to purchase. The only reason we are doing this, is due to the overwhelming demand of our products, which are currently hand made.

Can you please take a look at the sample pieces I need to model and make a recommendation?

We are a small company located in Costa Rica in a fast expansion process.

Thanks in advance for your kind support.

RB

jewelry



Dear RB:

Thanks for sending some pictures of the pieces. It makes it a lot easier to advise you, and they are quite charming. I can see why they would sell well, and I'm sure they would do so in other countries, as well.

This is not a completely trivial problem, but I think it can be solved in a good way. However, it's going to require some experimentation, I'd say.

I see several areas that will have to be paid attention to: The materials you are using are quite abrasive and will require special care to make tools and machinery last (I'm sure you're well aware of that). Also, part of the charm of the product is the way changes in the base material have been incorporated to make surface features on the sculpted object. That should be retained. The differences from unit to unit in small details are also important to keep as that translates into handcrafting in the mind of the buyer, increasing the value of the product. The shapes are complex and smooth and would not be easy to describe artistically if you start by defining them only using CAD. That means you would probably want to scan the objects to create the files.

I'd suggest you first look at an integrated scanning and machining solution from Roland DGA as a start. This is a good sized Japanese company and probably has local representation in Costa Rica. Their US web site is at:

http://www.rolanddga.com/


Another company that makes both scanners and milling machines is Xystum S.r.l. (Italy).
http://www.xystum.it

You can contact Filippo Racciu, the owner directly at fracciu@xystum.it


More information about CNC can be found on our site at this page: http://home.att.net/~castleisland/co10_lks.htm

Some problems to watch out for:

  1. The resolution of the scanners may not be quite good enough for your small objects.

  2. Some millers might not be powerful enough to deal with the hard materials.

  3. To make a completely finished product, it will be necessary to reposition the work or flip it over.

  4. Each piece of base material will be different and may have to be shaped heavily before you can begin carving a final shape at all. You will need to find ways of holding the material.

  5. It may not be easily possible to gang several pieces to be milled at the same time.

  6. It may require several tool changes to get to a final product.


I'd suggest you mention my name and our web site when you contact these people. Considering all of the above, this may mean that CNC will be mainly useful for roughing out pieces. However, that may save quite a bit of labor and may be sufficient to give you the required production boost.

At any rate, that's where to start the search and learn more. Please keep us informed of how you get on with the project and I send best regards from snowy Boston.

Ed Grenda
Castle Island Co.
The Worldwide Guide to Rapid Prototyping


 


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