RUDENS

Author:  Plautus
Date:  unknown
Model: A play written by Diphilus
Adaptations: none known

Texts and Commentaries

English Translations Available
CAST OF CHARACTERS

ARCTURUS - constellation; speaks the prologue
DAEMONES - old man who lives in a cottage in Cyrene
PLESIDIPPUS - the young man who loves Palaestra
SCEPARNIO - Servants to Daemones
GRIPUS - Servant of Daemones; fisherman
TURBALIO
SPARAX
TRACHALIO - servant of Plesidippus
LABRAX - pimp
CHARMIDES - Labrax’s Sicilian guest
Fishermen of Cyrene
PTOLEMOCRATIA - Priestess in the temple of Venus
PALAESTRA - young lady whom Plesidippus loves, in possession of Labrax
AMPELISCA - Palaestra’s assistant



 
 

Act and Scene
Lines
Characters
Action
Prologue
1-82
Arcturus
Arcturus introduces Daemones, an old man living in Cyrene.Daemones’ daughter was lost as a child and a pimp purchases her. A young man falls in love with the daughter and makes an oath with the pimp so that he may purchase her. The pimp invites him to a sacrifice at the temple of Venus, right by Daemones’ cottage. The pimp, disregarding the oath, leaves with a guest for Sicily.By the time the young man hears of this, they have already sailed away. Arcturus, seeing that the pimp’s promise to the young man has been broken, sends a vicious storm that causes their ship to crash. The young lady and her attendant escape by means of a boat.
I. i
83-86
Sceparnio
Sceparnio tells that a storm has damaged the cottage in which Daemones resides.
I. ii
89-184
Plesidippus
Sceparnio
Daemones
Plesidippus asks Daemones if he has seen the pimp.The two men see Palaestra coming ashore.
I. iii
185-219
Palaestra
Palaestra expresses that she is now penniless and confused in this strange place.
I. iv
220-258
Ampelisca
Palaestra
Ampelisca and Palaestra are reunited. They find a temple.
I. v
259-289
Ptolemocratia
Palaestra
Ampelisca
Palaestra and Ampelisca meet Ptolemocratia, the priestess of Venus. She offers to help them.
II. i
290-305
Fisherman
A fisherman expresses his frustration because of the waves. He sets out to worship Venus.
II. ii
306-330
Trachalio
Fishermen
Trachalio asks the fishermen if they have seen either Plesidippus or the pimp. When they answer no, he sets out for the temple of Venus so that he might ask the priestess.
II. iii
331-413
Ampelisca
Trachalio
Trachalio finds Ampelisca at the temple of Venus. Ampelisca tells how they have arrived there and informs Trachalio that Ampelisca is within the temple crying. Ampelisca explains that Palaestra has a casket that holds certain trinkets which she can use to recognize her lost parents. Palaestra weeps because she fears that the casket, enclosed in Labrax’s wallet, has been lost in the shipwreck. Ampelisca then goes to the cottage to retrieve water, as Ptolemocratia has ordered.
II. iv
414-457
Sceparnio
Ampelisca
Sceparnio is quite smitten by Ampelisca and goes to fetch water for her. Meanwhile, Ampelisca becomes fearful that the pimp will find her and returns to the temple.
II. v
458-484
Sceparnio
Sceparnio realizes that Ampelisca has left and delivers the water to the temple.
II. vi
485-558
Labrax
Charmides
Much like the two young ladies, Labrax and Charmides find themselves cast ashore with nothing but the clothes that they are wearing.
II.vii
559-592
Sceparnio
Labrax
Charmides
Labrax and Charmides encounters Sceparnio and hear that there are two women at the temple of Venus. Labrax goes to find the ladies while Charmides begs Sceparnio to help him. Sceparnio refuses to allow Charmides into the house. 
III. i
593-614
Daemones
Daemones describes a dream that he had last night concerning his confrontation with an ape.
III.ii
615-663
Trachalio
Daemones
Trachalio explains to Daemones that two innocent girls are within the temple of Venus. The pimp is trying to seize them again.
III.iii
664-705
Palaestra
Trachalio
Ampelisca
Trachalio finds Palaestra in the temple. Palaestra states that she would rather die than to return to the pimp. Trachalio encourages the girls to remain in the temples and pray to Venus.
III.iv
706-779
Daemones 
Trachalio
Labrax
Servant
Daemones confronts Labrax in the temple. Daemones notes the resemblance of Palaestra to his long lost daughter. He agrees to watch after the women while Trachalio seeks his master.
III.v
780-838
Daemones
Labrax
Servant
Daemones orders his servants to prohibit Labrax from reaching the girls. Labrax continues to persist.
III. vi
839-891
Plesidippus
Trachalio
Labrax
Charmides
Servant
Plesidippus brings Labrax to court for running off with his mistress.
IV. i
892-905
Daemones
Daemones wonders where his servant Gripus is. He then returns home for breakfast.
IV.ii
906-937
Gripus
Gripus reveals that while fishing he has found a wallet.
IV.iii
938-1044
Trachalio
Gripus
Trachalio insists that Gripus has no right to keep the wallet for himself. After much bickering, they both agree to find an arbitrator to settle the dispute.
IV. iv
1045-1190
Daemones
Palaestra
Trachalio
Gripus
Daemones agrees to arbitrate the dispute. Trachalio asserts that the wallet holds trinkets that belong to Palaestra. Gripus is hesitant to believe this so he asks Palaestra to identify the trinkets within the wallet. Palaestra says that the wallet holds trinkets with her mother and father’s name inscribed upon them. At this point, Daemones realizes that Palaestra is indeed his daughter and brings her home to her mother.
IV.v.
1191-1204
Daemones
Daemones expresses his gratitude that his daughter has been returned to him. He desires to give to her a Athenian young man and sends a servant to the forum for this reason.
IV.vi.
1205-1226
Daemones
Trachalio
Daemones sends Trachalio to seek Plesidippus so that he may marry Palaestra. Daemones grants Trachalio his freedom and promises to give Ampelisca to him in marriage. 
IV.vii
1227-1264
Gripus
Daemones
Gripus asks Daemones for the wallet. Daemones refuses.
IV.viii
1265-1280
Plesidippus
Trachalio
Trachalio informs Plesidippus that Palaestra has found her parents and that her father wishes to give her to him in marriage.
V. i
1281-1287
Labrax
Labrax states that he intends to find Ampelisca in the temple of Venus.
V. ii
1288-1356
Gripus, Labrax
Gripus meets Labrax. Labrax promises to pay Gripus if his wallet is returned to him.
V.iii
1357-1190
Gripus, Daemones, Labrax
Gripus tells Labrax that Daemones has his wallet. Daemones returns the wallet. Gripus reminds Labrax of his oath. After much dispute, it is decided that Daemones would give Labrax a thousand didrachms, what he paid to purchase Ampelisca. Half of this sum is then given to Gripus who is then able to purchase his freedom. Daemones invites Labrax, Gripus, as well as the audience to supper at his house.