MERCATOR

Author: Plautus

Date: unknown
Model: Greek Comedy of the same name by Philemon
Adaptations: none known
Texts and Commentaries
  • Latin text on-line at the Perseus Project(Leo 1895)
  • Lindsay, W.M. 1904-1905. T. Macci Plauti Comoediae. 2 vols. Clarendon: Oxford.
  • Nixon, Paul. 1916-38. Plautus. 5 vols. Loeb Classical Library 163. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 3:1-118.
  • Ernout, Alfred. 1932. Plaute. 7 vols. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.  4:87-159
  • Enk, P.J. 1966. Plauti Mercator.  2nd ed.  Leiden.  Reprint New York: Arno, 1979.
English Translations Available
  • Riley, Henry Thomas. 1912. The Comedies of Plautus. 2 vols. London: G. Bell and Sons. 2:133-84.
  • Nixon, Paul. 1916-38. Plautus. 5 vols. Loeb Classical Library 163. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 3:1-118.
  • Murphy, Charles T. 1942. The Complete Roman Drama, ed. George Duckworth. 2 vols. New York: Random House. 1:493-539.
  • Garrett, George. 1995. Plautus: The Comedies, eds. David R. Slavitt and Palmer Bovie. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. 2:247-316.


CAST OF CHARACTERS

DEMIPHO - an aged Athenian

LYSIMACHUS - an aged Athenian

CHARINUS - son of Demipho, in love with Pasicompsa

EUTYCHUS - son of Lysimachus

ACANTHIO - the servant of Charinus

A CATERER

PASICOMPSA - a young woman beloved by Charinus

DORIPPA - the wife of Lysimachus

SYRA - an old woman, her servant

PERISTRATA - the wife of Demipho

LYCISSA - her attendant

SLAVES

Act and Scene
Lines
Characters
Action
I.i.
1-110
Charinus
Charinus introduces the play and notes that is adapted from Philemon. He has fallen in love with a girl on Rhodes where his father sent him on business (and to get him away from Athens where he spends all his money on a courtesan). He has now returned to Athens, having bought the girl with whom he is in love. He has left her on the boat with his slave.
I.ii.
111-224
Charinus
Acanthio
Acanthio, Charinus’ slave who was waiting at the boat with the girl, runs up. He tells Charinus that his father, Demipho has seen his mistress and wants her. Acanthio tells Demipho that Charinus bought the girl for his mother.
II.i.
225-271
Demipho
Demipho tells a dream he had last night about a nanny-goat, a monkey, and a billy-goat. He claims to be madly in love with Charinus’ girl.
II.ii.
272-334
Demipho
Lysimachus
Demipho sees his neighbor Lysimachus and tells him he is in love.
II.iii.
335-468
Charinus
Demipho
Charinus meets his father in the street. Demipho tells him he has seen the girl and wishes to sell her because she is not right for his wife. He and Charinus argue over to whom they should sell her. Demipho wins.
II.iv.
469-498
Charinus
Eutychus
Charinus meets Eutychus in the street. Eutychus says he will bid on the girl
III.i.
499-543
Lysimachus
Pasicompsa
Lysimachus has bought Pasicompsa for Demipho
III.ii.
544-561
Demipho
Demipho speaks about life and love.
III.iii.
562-587
Demipho
Lysimachus
Demipho wants to see Pasicompsa, but Lysimachus tells him not to approach her just yet.
III.iv.
588-666
Charinus
Eutychus
Eutychus tells Charinus that some man bought Pasicompsa.
IV.i. 
667-691
Dorippa
Syra
Dorippa returns from the country early, sees Pasicompsa in her house, and concludes that she is Lysimachus’ harlot.
IV. ii.
692-699
Lysimachus
Lysimachus comes home.
IV.iii.
700-740
Dorippa
Lysimachus
Lysimachus trips over his words as he tries to explain who the girl is.
IV.iv.
741-802
Caterer
Lysimachus
Dorippa
Syra
The Caterer arrives for the party and is sent away.
IV.v.
803-816
Syra
Eutychus
Syra tells Eutychus his father has bought a mistress.
IV.vi.
817-829
Syra
Syra’s speech on women’s rights.
V.i.
830-841
Charinus
Charinus decides to go into exile.
V.ii.
842-956
Eutychus
Charinus
Eutychus tells Charinus that Pasicompsa is at his house. They go there.
V.iii.
957-961
Demipho
Lysimachus
They talk about the problem concerning Dorippa.
V.iv.
962-1026
Eutychus
Lysimachus
Demipho
Eutychus and Lysimachus chastise Demipho. Demipho resolves to return Pasicompsa to his son. Dorippa is no longer mad at Lysimachus.