CURCULIO

Author: Plautus
Date: unknown
Model: none known
Adaptations: Stephen Sondheim uses the recognition scene in his A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum.

Texts and Commentaries


English Translations available
 

  • Riley, Henry Thomas. 1912. The Comedies of Plautus. 2 vols. London: G. Bell and Sons. 1:525-564.
  • translation on-line at the Perseus Project
  • Nixon, Paul. 1916-38. Plautus. 5 vols. Loeb Classical Library 61. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2:185-269.
  • Duckworth, George E. 1942. The Complete Roman Drama. 2 vols. New York: Random House. 1:351-89.
  • Stace, Christopher.  1981.  Plautus: Rudens, Curculio, Casina.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 76-113.
  • Taylor, Henry. 1995. Plautus: The Comedies, eds. David R. Slavitt and Palmer Bovie. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. 1:319-73.
  • CAST OF CHARACTERS

    PALINURUS - slave
     PHAEDROMUS - young man
     LEAENA - old woman
     PLANESIUM - virgin
     CAPPADOX - pimp
     a COOK
     CURCULIO - con man
     LYCO - a banker
     PRODUCER
    THERAPONTIGONUS - soldier


    Act and Scene
    Lines
    Characters
    Action
    I.i 1-95 Palinurus 
    Phaedromus
    The young Phaedromus is in love with a virgin kept in a brothel.  He is unable to buy her freedom but he hopes a parasite will be bringing him the money he needs. He is going out tonight in the hopes of bribing the guard and meeting her.  His slave Palinurus attends and chides his master for his behavior.
    I.ii 96-157 Leaena 
    Phaedromus 
    Palinurus
    In this lyric scene, Phaedromus bribes Leaena with wine and she agrees to bring Planesium outside.
    I.iii 158-215 Leaena 
    Palinurus 
    Planesium 
    Phaedromus
    Phaedromus and Planesium make love while Palinurus impatiently insults each of them.  Planesium returns inside while Phaedromus and Palinurus depart.
    II.i 216-250 Cappadox 
    Palinurus
    Cappadox emerges, complaining about his illness.  Palinurus comes out and banters with him.  Cappadox asks about interpreting a dream.
    II.ii 251-279 Cook 
    Palinurus 
    Cappadox 
    Phaedromus
    The cook emerges and interprets Cappadox's dream.  The cook suggests placating Asclepius.  Palinurus calls Phaedromus out because the parasite Curculio is coming.
    II.iii 280-370 Curculio 
    Phaedromus 
    Palinurus
    Curculio enters flamboyantly.  He reports to Phaedromus that Phaedromus' friend did not have any money but by chance Curculio played dice with the soldier who is to buy Planesium.  Curculio has stolen the soldier's signet ring.  They go in to feed Curculio and forge a letter.
    III.i 371-461 Lyco 
    Curculio 
    Cappadox
    Curculio, disguised as the soldier's assistant, gives a forged letter to Lyco the banker to purchase Planesium.  Cappadox emerges and all enter to complete the transaction.
    IV.i 462-486 Producer The Producer comes out and banters about the city of Epidaurus (very much like Rome).
    IV.ii 487-532 Curculio 
    Cappadox 
    Lyco
    Cappadox hands Planesium over to Curculio.
    IV.iii 533-556 Therapontigonus 
    Lyco
    Therapontigonus yells at Lyco for turning the money over without authorization.  Lyco simply leaves.
    IV.iv 557-590 Cappadox 
    Therapontigonus
    Therapontigonus threatens Cappadox for handing over Planesium and realizes Curculio has pulled off a scam.
    V.i 591-598 Curculio Curculio comes out and complains that Planesium is obsessed with the ring of Therapontigonus.
    V.ii 599-678 Planesium 
    Phaedromus 
    Curculio 
    Therapontigonus
    It is revealed that Planesium is Therapontigonus' long lost sister.  Since she is a citizen, Cappadox must repay the sale.
    V.iii 679-729 Cappadox 
    Therapontigonus 
    Phaedromus 
    Planesium
    Cappadox is forced to return the money paid for Planesium.