Author: Plautus
Date: c.200 B.C.
Model: Menander Synaristosai (Women at Breakfast)
Texts and Commentaries
THE GOD OF HELP - speaks the prologue
DEMIPHO - a merchant of Lemnos
ALCESIMARCHUS - a young man of Sicyon
SILENIUM - daughter of Phanostrata and Demipho
LAMPADISCUS - servant of Demipho
PHANOSTRATA - wife of Demipho
MELAENIS - a Procuress
HALISCA - her servant
A PROCURESS - the mother of Gymnasium
GYMNASIUM - a Courtesan
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| I.i | 1-120 | Silenium
A Procuress Gymnasium |
When the play opens, all the characters are discussing Silenium’s love interest, the young Alcesimarchus. The Procuress tries to talk her out of her feelings, but Silenium leaves her house to go find him. |
| I.ii | 121-149 | A Procuress | The Procuress tells the audience, among other things, that she is drunk and talks too much while she is drunk. She also explains her relationship with Silenium. She tells them that she stole Silenium from her mother as a favor for her friend, a Courtesan. |
| I.iii | 150-203 | The God of Help | The God of Help comes on stage to speak the prologue. He is upset because the Procuress steals part of his thunder by talking about Silenium. He tells the story of how Phanostrata was raped by Demipho. She then had a baby girl, Silenium, who was to be killed. Before she was killed, she was stolen by the Procuress and given to Melaenis. Later, Demipho decides to marry Phanostrata and figure out what happened to their daughter. |
| II.i | 204-536 | Alcesimarchus
Melaenis |
They are fighting about Silenium because Melaenis wont approve of her seeing him. Alcesimarchus threatens to kill her, Silenium, and himself if she doesn’t back off. |
| II.ii | 537-543 | Lampadiscus | Lampadiscus is on the street after having talked to the Procuress. He wonders why she didn’t tell him of Silenium’s location. |
| II.iii | 544-631 | Melaenis
Lampadiscus Phanostrata |
Melaenis overhears Lampadiscus and Phanostrata talking about his encounter with the Procuress. Melaenis gets worried that they will know it is her who raised Silenium. She approaches Lampadiscus, gives him the third degree about what Phanostrata and he talked about, and realizes she must bring Silenium back to her parents. |
| III.i | 632-652 | Melaenis
Alcesimarchus Silenium Halisca (silent) |
Just as Melaenis is preparing to bring Silenium over to her parents' home, Alcesimarchus comes up frantically and threatens to kill himself. In a panic to get his sword, Halisca drops Silenium’s casket which holds her childhood trinkets. |
| IV.i | 653-672 | Lampadiscus
Phanostrata |
Lampadiscus tells Phanostrata that he went back to see the Procuress, but this time she denied telling him any of the things she had said before. Just as they begin to lose hope, Phanostrata sees the trinkets on the ground and recognizes them as Silenium’s. |
| IV.ii | 673-773 | Lampadiscus
Phanostrata Halisca |
Halisca is looking on the ground for the casket she lost. Lampadiscus and Phanostrata question her as to whose casket it may be, knowing full well it is Silenium’s. Halisca finally tells them that Silenium is across the street in Alcesimarchus’ father’s house. |
| V.i | 774-787 | Demipho
Lampadiscus |
Demipho has returned from the senate. Lampadiscus greets him with the news of Silenium’s finding. The Company of Comedians comes out and ends the play. |