Study Guide – Unit One: Sectionalism and Slavery

 

Date Due

Assignment

Mon., Nov. 26

1. Read John C. Calhoun’s speech, “Slavery is a Positive Good.”  Take detailed margin notes summarizing his points as he makes them.

2. Read your assigned documents and write summary of each document’s view of the South.  What can we learn about the attitudes of the North and South towards each other from these documents?

Tues., Nov. 27

1. Read p. 47 – 64 (top of page)

2. Answer reading questions 1 – 3. 

3. Be prepared to argue your assigned political position in class.

Weds., Nov. 28

1) Read p. 64 – 77 taking detailed notes on the arguments revolving around the passage of the Compromise of 1850

2) Read your assigned excerpts from the debates – Analyze and summarize in a paragraph or in bullet points the arguments that your assigned person made.  Be prepared to argue that man’s position in class on Wednesday.

Fri., Nov. 30

1. Answer p. 78 – 96. 

2. Answer the reading questions 4 - 13

Mon., Dec. 3

1. Read p. 96 – 116

2. Answer reading questions 14 - 19

Tues., Dec. 4

1. Read p. 117 – 130

2. Answer questions 16 – 23

Weds., Dec. 5

1. Read p. 130 – 144

2. Answer questions 24 - 26

Thurs., Dec. 6

Read your assigned section of the book and take careful notes on the material.  On Wednesday, bring your book to class.  You will be preparing a “news broadcast” to teach the rest of the class about what happened in your section.

1. Events in Kansas and Sen. Sumner: p. 145 – 153

2. Election of 1856: p. 153 – 162:  

3. Controversy surrounding the Lecompton constitution: p. 162 – 169

Fri., Dec. 7

Start reviewing for the test

Mon., Dec. 10

Study for the test

Tues., Dec. 11

Test

Weds., Dec. 12

Work on review game project. Bring the appropriate book and notes to class to help your prepare.

Thurs., Dec. 13

Review Games for Revolution Units 1 and 2

Fri., Dec. 14

Review Games for Revolution Unit 3

Mon., Dec. 17

Review Game on Unit 4 of the Revolution and Unit 1 of the Civil War

Tues., Dec. 18

Midterm

 

Questions and Themes for Unit One: Sectionalism and Slavery

 

q       What factors divided the North and the South at the mid-century point?

q       What factors united the North and South at the mid-century point?

q       How did Northerners and Southerners view each other?

q       Be able to describe the country economically at the mid-century

q       How were Whigs and Republicans different from Democrats?

q       How did slavery affect the family?

q       What was the effect of Manifest Destiny on Americans from both regions?

q       What are the stereotypes of the antebellum North and South and how accurate are those stereotypes?

q       What was the attitude of the Founding Fathers towards slavery?  To abolition? To black citizenship?

q       How did the Whigs and Democrats differ on the Mexican War and the idea of “Manifest Destiny?”

q       What is the significance of the Wilmot Proviso?

q       What efforts did the South take to force the North to enforce the Fugitive Slave laws and Northern efforts to block those efforts

q       What are the causes of the lack of southern industrialization?

q       What was the impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

q       What efforts did Southerners take to expand the slave states into Latin America and what were the political effects of those efforts?

q       What was the political maneuvering that went on to pass the Kansas-Nebraska Act?  What was the political impact of that bill?

q       What arguments did Abraham Lincoln make in his 1854 Peoria speech?

q       Explain the rise of nativism and the interaction between nativist sentiments and the political parties

q       Trace the developments in the political parties during this period

q       What happened in the first elections in Kansas?

q       What did each side do to exacerbate tensions and lead to “Bleeding Kansas?”

q       What does the “Bleeding Sumner” incident show about tensions over slavery?

q       How did the Republican Party consolidate its coalition in 1856?

q       What were the platforms of the Republican and Democratic Parties in 1856?

q       What arguments and rhetoric did each side use in the election of 1856 and why did Buchanan win?

q       What was the Lecompton Constitution and what was its political importance?

 

Identifications

These are terms, people, and events that you should be familiar with by the end of this unit.

 

1.

Zachary Taylor

34.

Compromise of 1850 debate

67.

Efforts to acquire Cuba

2.

Second Great Awakening

35.

Webster’s Speech in 1850

68.

Ostend Manifesto

3.

Whigs

36.

Seward’s Higher Law speech

69.

William Walker’s filibustering

4.

Republicans

37.

Nashville Convention

70.

Winfield Scott

5.

Butternuts

38.

Taylor’s death

71.

Election of 1852

6.

William Henry Seward

39.

Millard Fillmore

72.

Anthony Burns

7.

Peculiar institution

40.

Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)

73.

Lincoln’s Peoria Speech

8.

Southern Exceptionalism

41.

Personal liberty laws

74.

Congressional Elections of 1854

9.

Mexican War

42.

Underground Railroad

75.

Free-Soilers

10.

James K. Polk

43.

Fugitive Slave Law of 1850

76.

Know-Nothings

11.

Manifest Destiny

44.

The story of William and Ellen Craft 

77.

Lyman Trumbull

12.

John C. Fremont

45.

“Higher Law” Doctrine

78.

Nativism

13.

Oregon

46.

The story of Shadrach

79.

Temperance movement

14.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

47.

The story of Thomas Sims

80.

Know-Nothing party

15.

Wilmot Proviso

48.

Vigilance Committees

81.

Amos Lawrence

16.

Free Soil Party

49.

Frederick Douglass

82.

New England Emigrant Aid Company

17.

John C. Calhoun

50.

The Battle of Christiana

83.

Sen. David Atchison

18.

Missouri Compromise

51.

Southern unionists

84.

“The Sack of Lawrence”

19.

Lewis Cass

52.

Southern Rights Democrats

85.

Lecompton

20.

John J. Crittenden

53.

Constitutional Union parties

86.

Sen. Charles Sumner

21.

Alexander Stephens

54.

Secessionist sentiment of 1851

87.

“The Crime Against Kansas” speech

22.

Charles Sumner

55.

Northern Whigs

88.

Sen. Andrew P. Butler

23.

Martin Van Buren

56.

Thaddeus Stevens

89.

Rep. Preston Brooks

24.

Barnburners

57.

Benjamin Wade

90.

“Bleeding Sumner

25.

Election of 1848

58.

The story of Jerry

91.

John Brown

26.

Salmon P. Chase

59.

Harriet Beecher Stowe

92.

Pottawatomie Creek Massacre

27.

Gold Rush

60.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

93.

John C. Fremont

28.

Howell Cobb and the fight for Speaker in 1849

61.

Filibusters

94.

Thomas Hart Benton

29.

Henry Clay

62.

Narciso Lopez’s filibustering efforts

95.

James Buchanan

30.

Daniel Webster

63.

“Young Americans” of the Democratic Party

96.

Gov. John W. Geary

31.

Stephen Douglas

64.

Franklin Pierce

97.

Lecompton Convention and Constitution

32.

Jefferson Davis

65.

Gadsden Purchase

98.

Gov. Robert J. Walker

33.

Clay’s Compromise resolutions

66.

Governor John Quitman of MS