Study Guide - Unit Twelve: The Great Depression

 

Due Date

Assignment

Thurs., Mar. 9

1. Read p. 642 – 649

2. Answer questions 1 – 3

Fri., Mar. 10

1. Read p. 650 - 659

2. Answer questions 4 - 6

Mon., Mar. 13

1. Read p. 664 – 670

2. Read FDR’s First Inaugural Address

3. Use the reading and p. 675 to fill out the first side of the New Deal chart

4. Answer questions 7 - 11

Tues., Mar. 14

1. Read p. 677 – 682

2. Read the handout about women in the Depression

3. Answer questions 12 – 15

4. Finish filling out the New Deal Chart

Weds., Mar. 15

1. Read p. 683 – 693

2. Answer questions 16 - 18

Thurs., Mar. 16

Review for the Test

Fri., Mar. 17

Test

Reading Questions

 

1.

Summarize the problems threatening the American economy in the late 1920s.

2.

Describe the causes of the stock market crash in October, 1929.

3.

What are all the causes mentioned in the chapter for the Great Depression.

4.

Summarize the Great Depression’s effects on the following groups: city-dwellers, African Americans, Latino Americans, farmers, families, women, and children

5.

Explain Hoover’s initial response to the Depression.

6.

Describe the measures that Hoover took to help the economy and ease people’s suffering

7.

After reading FDR’s First Inaugural Address, highlight the lines in his speech that indicate what his approach will be for dealing with the crisis.  Also, highlight the lines that might have made his opponents concerned about his approach.

8.

Summarize the steps FDR took early in his presidency to reform banking and finance. 

9.

Describe the New Deal programs that provided relief to farmers and other workers.

10.

What happened when the Supreme Court struck down the NIRA and the AAA?

11.

What criticisms did the American Liberty League, Father Coughlin, Dr. Francis Townshend, and Huey Long have of FDR and the New Deal? Be sure you know who each of these people/groups were.

12.

Make a chart summarizing the problems that each of the following groups faced during the Depression and then with a separate column, summarize the laws that were passed and agencies established to deal with these problems: 1) farmers, sharecroppers, and migrant workers, 2) teachers, writers, artists, actors, and musicians 3) students and young people 4) all workers, including the unemployed 5) retired workers and the disabled, elderly, and dependent mothers and children

13.

After reading about “Women’s Roles in the Depression,” explain how did the New Deal affect women?

14.

What were Roosevelt’s policies on civil rights?

15.

What groups made up the New Deal Coalition?  Be able to explain why each group supported the Democrats.

16.

For the following categories, identify three important examples and their contributions: movies, artists, and works of literature.

17.

Summarize the opinions on the effectiveness of the New Deal.

18.

Make a chart and list the effects and legacy of the New Deal for the following three categories: political, economic, and cultural/social effects.

 

Identifications

 

1.

Price supports

21.

Federal Securities Act

41.

Wagner Act

2.

Herbert Hoover

22.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

42.

Fair Labor Standards Act

3.

Alfred E. Smith

23.

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

43.

Social Security Act

4.

Speculation

24.

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

44.

Rural Electrification Administration

5.

Buying on margin

25.

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

45.

Frances Perkins

6.

Black Tuesday

26.

Public Works Administration (PWA)

46.

Mary McLeod Bethune

7.

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

27.

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)

47.

A. Philip Randolph

8.

Dust Bowl

28.

National Recovery Administration (NRA)

48.

Black Cabinet

9.

Direct relief

29.

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

49.

Indian Reorganization Act

10.

Boulder Dam

30.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

50.

New Deal Coalition

11.

Federal Home Loan bank Act

31.

Court-packing plan

51.

American Federation of Labor

12.

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)

32.

American Liberty League

52.

Flint, Michigan Strike

13.

Bonus Army

33.

Father Coughlin

53.

Marx Brothers

14.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

34.

Francis Townsend

54.

Frank Capra

15.

New Deal

35.

Huey Long

55.

Orson Welles

16.

First 100 Days

36.

Eleanor Roosevelt

56.

Federal Art Project

17.

Bank Holiday

37.

Election of 1936

57.

Grant Wood

18.

Fireside chats

38.

Second New Deal

58.

Edward Hopper

19.

Glass-Steagall Banking Act

39.

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

59.

Richard Wright

20.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

40.

National Youth Administration (NYA)

60.

John Steinbeck

 

 

 

 

61.

Deficit spending

 

Questions and Themes for Unit Twelve: The Great Depression

 

o        The causes of the Great Depression

o        The impact of the Great Depression and the American economy and on individual groups such as farmers, women and families, blacks, and Hispanics; how did the Depression and New Deal change the social fabric of the country

o        The Hoover administrations attempts to deal with the Great Depression

o        The basic purposes and programs of the First New Deal; how the Second New Deal compares to the First

o        Criticisms and opponents to the New Deal

o        The impact of FDR on American politics

o        The victories and defeats of organized labor during the Great Depression

o        The legacy of the New Deal on American society