Advanced U.S. History Study Guide for the Midterm

 

Independence

 

1.

The Great Awakening

10.

Declaratory Act

19.

Lexington and Concord

2.

Jonathan Edwards

11.

Townshend Acts

20.

Second Continental Congress

3.

George Whitefield

12.

Boston Massacre

21.

Olive Branch Petition

4.

French and Indian War

13.

Committees of Correspondence

22.

Common Sense

5.

Treaty of Paris

14.

Tea Act

23.

Thomas Paine

6.

Pontiac’s Rebellion

15.

King George III

24.

Lexington and Concord

7.

Proclamation of 1763

16.

Boston Tea party

25.

Declaration of Independence

8.

Stamp Act and Stamp Act Congress

17.

Intolerable Acts

26.

Battles of Saratoga and Yorktown

9.

Samuel Adams

18.

First Continental Congress

27.

Treaty of Paris 1783

 

·               The significance of the Great Awakening and how it affected the colonists

·               Consequences of the French and Indian War: how the war and its results affected relations between the colonies and England; Territorial changes as a result of the Treaty of Paris

·               Changes in the British attitude towards the colonies in this period from the early 18th century to 1763

·                 By understanding the role of cause and effect, be able to put events into chronological order. Know the events leading up to the outbreak of hostilities between America and Great Britain and how one event caused a reaction that lead to another event.

·                Be able to analyze the language and purpose of Common Sense.

·                Be able to analyze the language and purpose of the Declaration of Independence.

·                What advantages and disadvantages did the British and Americans have at the start of the war?

·                 The development of a sense of unity among the colonists

·                 Why Americans were able to win the Revolution

·                 Economic and social changes brought forth by the Revolution

The New Nation

 

1.

Alexander Hamilton

14.

Jay’s Treaty

27.

Louisiana Purchase

2.

Thomas Jefferson

15.

Washington’s Farewell Address

28.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

3.

Hamilton’s economic plan

16.

XYZ Affair

29.

impressment

4.

National Bank

17.

“Quasi-War” with France

30.

Embargo Act (1807)

5.

Federalists

18.

Alien Act

31.

Nonintercourse Act (1809)

6.

Republicans

19.

Sedition Act

32.

Tecumseh

7.

Protective tariff

20.

Naturalization Act

33.

Battle of Tippecanoe and William Henry Harrison

8.

Excise tax

21.

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

34.

War Hawks

9.

Whiskey Rebellion

22.

Nullification

35.

Henry Clay

10.

French Revolution

23.

Election of 1800

36.

Hartford Convention

11.

Proclamation of Neutrality

24.

John Marshall

37.

Treaty of Ghent

12.

Pinckney’s Treaty

25.

Marbury v. Madison

38.

Battle of New Orleans

13.

Treaty of Greenville

26.

Judicial Review

39.

Rush-Bagot Treaty

 

 

 

 

40.

Convention on the Canadian-US Boundary

o        Hamilton’s financial program

o        The development of political parties: What issues separated them? How did domestic and foreign policy questions influence the development of parties? Was this development inevitable?

o        What were foreign policy questions during the Washington presidency

o        What did Washington warn America about in his Farewell Address?  Was he justified in his warnings?

o        How did the division between the parties deepen during Adams’ presidency?

o        What was the meaning of the election of 1800? What is truly a ‘revolution’ as Jefferson said?

o        What was the impact of Jefferson’s decision to purchase the Louisiana Territory?

o        What were foreign policy questions during Jefferson’s presidency? How did he work to avoid war? Was he effective?

o        What were the issues that led us to war in 1812?

o        What was the impact of the War of 1812?

o        What led to the collapse of the Federalist Party?

 

Jackson and the Age of Reform

 

1.

Eli Whitney

18.

Spoils System

35.

Dorothea Dix

2.

Industrial Revolution

19.

Indian Removal Act of 1830

36.

New Harmony

3.

Samuel Slater

20.

Worcester v. Georgia

37.

Brook Farm

4.

Waltham Plan/Lowell factory

21.

Trail of Tears

38.

Utopian Movements

5.

Henry Clay

22.

Tariff of Abominations

39.

Oneida Community

6.

American System

23.

John C. Calhoun

40.

The Shakers

7.

Era of Good Feelings

24.

Nullification crisis

41.

Abolitionism

8.

Gibbons v. Ogden

25.

Compromise tariff

42.

William Lloyd Garrison

9.

McCulloch v. Maryland

26.

Force Bill

43

The Liberator

10.

Fletcher v. Peck

27.

Second National Bank

44.

Frederick Douglass

11.

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

28.

Pet banks

45.

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

12.

Adams-Onis Treaty

29.

Second Great Awakening

46.

Slave codes

13.

Monroe Doctrine

30.

Charles Grandison Finney

47.

Temperance Movement

14.

Missouri Compromise

31.

Transcendentalism

48.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

15.

Election of 1824

32.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

49.

Lucretia Mott

16.

“The Corrupt Bargain”

33.

Henry David Thoreau

50.

Seneca Falls Convention

17.

Election of 1828

34.

Horace Mann

51.

Sojourner Truth

 

The Jackson Presidency

 

o        How was democracy broadened during this period?  Who benefited and who didn’t?

o        What were the crises during this period?  How were each resolved?

o        How did Jackson extend the power of the presidency?

o        What signs are there of developing sectionalism during this period?

o        What issues divided the Whigs and Democrats?

 

The Age of Reform

 

o        How did the philosophy of the Transcendentalists encourage people to reform their own society?

o        How did these early 19th century reform movements for abolition and women’s rights illustrate strengths and weaknesses of democracy in America?

o        What is similar and different in the various religious movements of the time?  What accounts for the increasing interest in religious experiences and expression?

 

Economic Changes

 

o        What elements contributed to the economic growth of the U.S. during this period?

o        What was the impact of economic change and urbanization during the first half of the 19th century on the family and the role of women?

o        What technological advances were made in this period and how did those advances alter American society?

 

Sectionalism and the Coming of the Civil War

 

1.

Elias Howe

26.

Election of 1848

37.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

2.

Samuel R. B. Morse

27.

California Gold Rush

52.

Harriet Beecher Stowe

3.

Robert Fulton

20.

Wilmot Proviso

53.

Kansas-Nebraska Act

4.

Erie Canal

21.

Compromise of 1850

38.

Bleeding Kansas

5.

John Deere

22.

Popular Sovereignty

39.

Nativism

6.

Cyrus McCormick

23.

Gadsden Purchase

40.

Know-Nothing Party

7.

Manifest Destiny

24.

Free-Soil Party

41.

Republican Party

8.

Mormons

25.

Election of 1848

42.

James Buchanan

9.

Election of 1844

26.

California Gold Rush

43

Dred Scott v. Sanford

10.

James K. Polk

27.

Wilmot Proviso

44.

Chief Justice Roger B. Taney

11.

General Santa Anna

28.

Compromise of 1850

45.

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

12.

Texan Revolution

29.

Popular Sovereignty

46.

Freeport Doctrine

13.

Sam Houston

30.

Stephen A. Douglas

47.

Harpers Ferry

14.

Republic of Texas

31.

Fugitive Slave Act

48.

Election of 1860

15.

Bear Flag Republic

32.

Personal liberty laws

49.

Abraham Lincoln

16.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

33.

Underground Railroad

50.

Confederate States of America

17.

Gadsden Purchase

34.

Harriet Tubman

51.

Jefferson Davis

18.

Annexation of Texas

35.

John Brown

 

 

19.

Free-Soil Party

36.

Senator Charles Sumner

 

 

 

Sectionalism and the Mexican War

 

o       How did the South, North, and the West differ as sections of the country in the antebellum years?

o       Why did Americans settle in Texas?  How did it become an independent country in 1836? What problems did the annexation of Texas bring to the country?

o       In what ways did the concept of Manifest Destiny affect the foreign and domestic policies of the US in the years 1840-1850?

o       What were the arguments that both sides employed for and against going to war with Mexico?

o       What problems arose with the new territory gained in the Mexican Cession? How did the Mexican War exacerbate political and social tensions between the South and the North?

 

The Road to the Civil War

 

o       How did the introduction of the Wilmot Proviso affect the North and the South?

o       Why was Congress able to pass the Compromise of 1850?  How did the Compromise affect the balance between the South and the North?

o       What was the impact of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin on both the North and the South?

o       What specific events and/or acts were associated with the widening breach between the North and South concerning the problems of slavery?  How did the events of the 1850s increase northern fears that slavery was going to spread to the new territories?

o       What was the impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

o       What were the constitutional implications of the Dred Scott decision?  What were the practical consequences?

o       Why did the Whig Party break up in the 1850s?  Why did the Republican Party form?  What was the Republican platform? How did issues in the 1850s impact these two parties?

o       What were the positions of Lincoln and Douglas in their debates?

o       What was the impact of the issues of the 1850s on the election of 1860?  What was the platform of each party in the election of 1860? What were the electoral results of the election?  Why did Lincoln win?

 

 

The Civil War

 

1.

Fort Sumter

7.

Writ of habeas corpus

13.

Appomattox

2.

Border states

8.

Copperheads

14.

General McClellan

3.

Anaconda plan

9.

New York Draft riots

15.

General Grant

4.

King Cotton Diplomacy

10.

Gettysburg Address

16.

General Lee

5.

Trent Affair

11.

Sherman’s March to the Sea

17.

Ironclads

6.

Emancipation Proclamation

12.

Election of 1864

 

 

 

o       What were the relative advantages and disadvantages of each side at the start of the war?  How did these strengths and weaknesses determine the strategy that each side took to fight the war?

o       What means did each side pursue in seeking foreign allies? Why did the Confederacy’s hope for European allies not materialize?

o       What were the key turning points in the war?

o       What did the Emancipation Proclamation do and not do for the slave population of the South? How did blacks contribute to the war effort?

o       How did each side curtail the rights of individual private citizens?

o       What impact did the war have on people’s daily lives during the war?  In what ways did women contribute to the war effort?

o       In what ways did the North’s goals in fighting the war change during the war?

 

Reconstruction

 

1.

Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan

6.

Johnson’s plan of Reconstruction

10.

Tenure of Office Act

2.

Radical Republicans

7.

Freedmen’s Bureau

11.

Impeachment of Johnson

3.

Thaddeus Stevens

8.

Fourteenth Amendment

12.

Civil Rights Act of 1875

4.

Wade Davis Bill

9.

Reconstruction Act of 1867

13.

Ulysses Grant

5.

Andrew Johnson

 

 

14.

Fifteenth Amendment

o        What were the differences among the various plans for Reconstruction? What did they have in common?  What were the strengths and weaknesses of each plan?

o        What were the motives of the Radical Republicans in choosing harsh political, social, and military Reconstruction measures in the South?

o        Why did the Radical Republicans try to impeach Andrew Johnson and why did they fail?

o        What were the short-run and long-term impacts of the Civil War Amendments?

o        What was the plight of the freedmen in the South?  How did they fare economically?

o        What were the major accomplishments of Republican Reconstruction?

o        Why did Reconstruction end? What were the short-term and long-term consequences of its end?

o        Was Reconstruction a total failure?